Euripides · Iphigenia at Aulis Ἰφιγένεια ἐν Αὐλίδι

Euripides, Iphigenia at Aulis 1403–1432: Fifth episode: Achilles admires Iphigenia and offers to defend her at the altar

Achilles says that some god intended to bless him if he could have won her as his wife, and that he grieves that he cannot save her. Iphigenia answers that he should not die or kill for her sake, and that she wishes to save Hellas. He says that if she changes her mind she should come to him, and that he will wait with his arms by the altar.

Lines 1403–1432 · 284 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 1403τὸ τῆς τύχης δὲ καὶ τὸ τῆς θεοῦ νοσεῖ. Ἀχιλλεύς Ἀγαμέμνονος παῖ, μακάριόν μέ τις θεῶν 1405ἔμελλε θήσειν, εἰ τύχοιμι σῶν γάμων. ζηλῶ δὲ σοῦ μὲν Ἑλλάδʼ, Ἑλλάδος δὲ σέ. εὖ γὰρ τόδʼ εἶπας ἀξίως τε πατρίδος· τὸ θεομαχεῖν γὰρ ἀπολιποῦσʼ, ὅ σου κρατεῖ, ἐξελογίσω τὰ χρηστὰ τἀναγκαῖά τε. 1410μᾶλλον δὲ λέκτρων σῶν πόθος μʼ ἐσέρχεται ἐς τὴν φύσιν βλέψαντα· γενναία γὰρ εἶ. ὅρα δʼ· ἐγὼ γὰρ βούλομαί σʼ εὐεργετεῖν λαβεῖν τʼ ἐς οἴκους· ἄχθομαί τʼ, ἴστω Θέτις, εἰ μή σε σώσω Δαναΐδαισι διὰ μάχης 1415ἐλθών. ἄθρησον· ὁ θάνατος δεινὸν κακόν. Ἰφιγένεια λέγω τάδʼ οὐδὲν οὐδένʼ εὐλαβουμένη. ἡ Τυνδαρὶς παῖς διὰ τὸ σῶμʼ ἀρκεῖ μάχας ἀνδρῶν τιθεῖσα καὶ φόνους· σὺ δʼ, ὦ ξένε, μὴ θνῇσκε διʼ ἐμὲ μηδʼ ἀποκτείνῃς τινά, 1420ἔα δὲ σῷσαί μʼ Ἑλλάδʼ, ἢν δυνώμεθα. Ἀχιλλεύς ὦ λῆμʼ ἄριστον, οὐκ ἔχω πρὸς τοῦτʼ ἔτι λέγειν, ἐπεί σοι τάδε δοκεῖ· γενναῖα γὰρ φρονεῖς· τί γὰρ τἀληθὲς οὐκ εἴποι τις ἄν; ὅμως δʼ, ἴσως γὰρ κἂν μεταγνοίης τάδε, ἐλθὼν τάδʼ ὅπλα θήσομαι βωμοῦ πέλας, ὡς οὐκ ἐάσων σʼ ἀλλὰ κωλύσων θανεῖν. χρήσῃ δὲ καὶ σὺ τοῖς ἐμοῖς λόγοις τάχα, ὅταν πέλας σῆς φάσγανον δέρης ἴδῃς. 1430οὔκουν ἐάσω σʼ ἀφροσύνῃ τῇ σῇ θανεῖν· ἐλθὼν δὲ σὺν ὅπλοις τοῖσδε πρὸς ναὸν θεᾶς καραδοκήσω σὴν ἐκεῖ παρουσίαν.

Achilles Daughter of Agamemnon! some god was bent on blessing me, if I could have won you for my wife. In you I consider Hellas happy, and you in Hellas; for this that you have said is good and worthy of your fatherland; since you, abandoning a strife with heavenly powers, which are too strong for you, have fairly weighed advantages and needs. But now that I have looked into your noble nature, I feel still more a fond desire to win you for my bride. Look to it; for I want to serve you and receive you in my halls; and, Thetis be my witness, how I grieve to think I shall not save your life by doing battle with the Danaids. Reflect, I say; a dreadful ill is death.

Iphigenia This I say, without regard to anyone. Enough that the daughter of Tyndareus is causing wars and bloodshed by her beauty; then be not slain yourself, stranger, nor seek to slay another on my account; but let me, if I can, save Hellas.

Achilles Heroic spirit! I can say no more to this, since you are so minded; for yours is a noble resolve; why should not one speak the truth? Yet I will speak, for you will perhaps change your mind; I will go and place these arms of mine near the altar, resolved not to permit your death but to prevent; for brave as you are at sight of the knife held at your throat, you will soon avail yourself of what I said. So I will not let you perish through any thoughtlessness of yours, but will go to the goddess with these arms and await your arrival there.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.