Euripides · Iphigenia at Aulis Ἰφιγένεια ἐν Αὐλίδι

Euripides, Iphigenia at Aulis 977–1035: Third episode: Achilles promises to protect Iphigenia

Clytemnestra thanks Achilles and says that she will have her daughter come out if he wishes, but he says that she should not bring her out to be seen, and tells her to supplicate Agamemnon first. He says that if the king is stubborn she may come to him, and that he will keep watch over her.

Lines 977–1035 · 623 words · click a number to copy its link

Clytemnestra

977φεῦ· πῶς ἄν σʼ ἐπαινέσαιμι μὴ λίαν λόγοις, μηδʼ ἐνδεὴς τοῦδʼ ἀπολέσαιμι τὴν χάριν; αἰνούμενοι γὰρ οἱ ἀγαθοὶ τρόπον τινὰ 980μισοῦσι τοὺς αἰνοῦντας, ἢν αἰνῶσʼ ἄγαν. αἰσχύνομαι δὲ παραφέρουσʼ οἰκτροὺς λόγους, ἰδίᾳ νοσοῦσα· σὺ δʼ ἄνοσος κακῶν ἐμῶν. ἀλλʼ οὖν ἔχει τοι σχῆμα, κἂν ἄπωθεν ᾖ ἀνὴρ ὁ χρηστός, δυστυχοῦντας ὠφελεῖν. 985οἴκτιρε δʼ ἡμᾶς· οἰκτρὰ γὰρ πεπόνθαμεν· ἣ πρῶτα μέν σε γαμβρὸν οἰηθεῖσʼ ἔχειν, κενὴν κατέσχον ἐλπίδʼ· εἶτά σοι τάχα ὄρνις γένοιτʼ ἂν τοῖσι μέλλουσιν γάμοις θανοῦσʼ ἐμὴ παῖς, ὅ σε φυλάξασθαι χρεών. 990ἀλλʼ εὖ μὲν ἀρχὰς εἶπας, εὖ δὲ καὶ τέλη· σοῦ γὰρ θέλοντος παῖς ἐμὴ σωθήσεται.

Ah! would I could find words to utter your praise without excess, and yet not lose the graciousness of it by stinting it; for when the good are praised, they have some sort of feeling of hatred for those who in their praise exceed the mean. But I am ashamed of intruding a tale of woe, since my affliction touches myself alone and you are not affected by troubles of mine; but still it looks well for the man of worth to assist the unfortunate, even when he is not connected with them. Therefore pity us, for our suffering cries for pity; in the first place, I have harbored an idle hope, in thinking to have you marry my daughter; and next, perhaps, the slaying of my child will be to you an evil omen in your wooing hereafter, against which you must guard yourself. Your words were good, both first and last; for if you will it so, my daughter will be saved.

Κλυταιμήστρα 992βούλῃ νιν ἱκέτιν σὸν περιπτύξαι γόνυ; ἀπαρθένευτα μὲν τάδʼ· εἰ δέ σοι δοκεῖ, ἥξει, διʼ αἰδοῦς ὄμμʼ ἔχουσʼ ἐλεύθερον. 995εἰ δʼ οὐ παρούσης ταὐτὰ τεύξομαι σέθεν, μενέτω κατʼ οἴκους· σεμνὰ γὰρ σεμνύνεται. ὅμως δʼ ὅσον γε δυνατὸν αἰδεῖσθαι χρεών. Ἀχιλλεύς σὺ μήτε σὴν παῖδʼ ἔξαγʼ ὄψιν εἰς ἐμήν, μήτʼ εἰς ὄνειδος ἀμαθὲς ἔλθωμεν, γύναι· 1000στρατὸς γὰρ ἀθρόος, ἀργὸς ὢν τῶν οἴκοθεν, λέσχας πονηρὰς καὶ κακοστόμους φιλεῖ. πάντως δέ μʼ ἱκετεύοντέ θʼ ἥξετʼ εἰς ἴσον, εἴ τʼ ἀνικέτευτος· εἷς ἐμοὶ γάρ ἐστʼ ἀγὼν μέγιστος ὑμᾶς ἐξαπαλλάξαι κακῶν. 1005ὡς ἕν γʼ ἀκούσασʼ ἴσθι, μὴ ψευδῶς μʼ ἐρεῖν· ψευδῆ λέγων δὲ καὶ μάτην ἐγκερτομῶν, θάνοιμι· μὴ θάνοιμι δʼ, ἢν σῴσω κόρην. Κλυταιμήστρα ὄναιο συνεχῶς δυστυχοῦντας ὠφελῶν. Ἀχιλλεύς ἄκουε δή νυν, ἵνα τὸ πρᾶγμʼ ἔχῃ καλῶς. Κλυταιμήστρα 1010τί τοῦτʼ ἔλεξας; ὡς ἀκουστέον γέ σου. Ἀχιλλεύς πειθώμεθʼ αὖτις πατέρα βέλτιον φρονεῖν. Κλυταιμήστρα κακός τίς ἐστι καὶ λίαν ταρβεῖ στρατόν. Ἀχιλλεύς ἀλλʼ οἱ λόγοι γε καταπαλαίουσιν λόγους. Κλυταιμήστρα ψυχρὰ μὲν ἐλπίς· ὅ τι δὲ χρή με δρᾶν φράσον. Ἀχιλλεύς 1015ἱκέτευʼ ἐκεῖνον πρῶτα μὴ κτείνειν τέκνα· ἢν δʼ ἀντιβαίνῃ, πρὸς ἐμέ σοι πορευτέον. ᾗ γὰρ τὸ χρῇζον ἐπίθετʼ, οὐ τοὐμὸν χρεὼν χωρεῖν· ἔχει γὰρ αὐτὸ τὴν σωτηρίαν. κἀγώ τʼ ἀμείνων πρὸς φίλον γενήσομαι, 1020στρατός τʼ ἂν οὐ μέμψαιτό μʼ, εἰ τὰ πράγματα λελογισμένως πράσσοιμι μᾶλλον ἢ σθένει. καλῶς δὲ κρανθέντων πρὸς ἡδονὴν φίλοις σοί τʼ ἂν γένοιτο κἂν ἐμοῦ χωρὶς τάδε. Κλυταιμήστρα ὡς σώφρονʼ εἶπας. δραστέον δʼ ἅ σοι δοκεῖ. 1025ἢν δʼ αὖ τι μὴ πράσσωμεν ὧν ἐγὼ θέλω, ποῦ σʼ αὖθις ὀψόμεσθα, ποῦ; χρή μʼ ἀθλίαν ἐλθοῦσαν εὑρεῖν σὴν χέρʼ ἐπίκουρον κακῶν; Ἀχιλλεύς ἡμεῖς σε φύλακες οὗ χρεὼν φυλάξομεν, μή τίς σʼ ἴδῃ στείχουσαν ἐπτοημένην 1030Δαναῶν διʼ ὄχλου· μηδὲ πατρῷον δόμον αἴσχυνʼ· ὁ γάρ τοι Τυνδάρεως οὐκ ἄξιος κακῶς ἀκούειν· ἐν γὰρ Ἕλλησιν μέγας. Κλυταιμήστρα ἔστιν τάδʼ· ἄρχε· σοί με δουλεύειν χρεών. εἰ δʼ εἰσὶ θεοί, δίκαιος ὢν ἀνὴρ θεῶν 1035ἐσθλῶν κυρήσεις· εἰ δὲ μή, τί δεῖ πονεῖν;

Clytemnestra Will you have her clasp your knees as a suppliant? it is no maid’s part; yet if it seems good to you, why, come she shall with the modest look of free-born maid; but if I shall obtain the same end from you without her coming then let her abide within, for there is dignity in her reserve; still reserve must only go as far as the case allows.

Achilles Do not bring your daughter out for me to see, lady, nor let us incur the reproach of the ignorant; for an army, when gathered together without domestic duties to employ it, loves the evil gossip of malicious tongues. After all, should you both supplicate me, you will attain a like result as if I had never been supplicated; for I am myself engaged in a mighty struggle to rid you of your troubles. One thing be sure you have heard; I will not tell a lie; if I do that or idly mock you, may I die, but live if I preserve the girl.

Clytemnestra Bless you for always helping the distressed!

Achilles Hearken then to me, that the matter may succeed.

Clytemnestra What is your proposal? for hear you I must.

Achilles Let us once more urge her father to a better frame of mind.

Clytemnestra He is something of a coward, and fears the army too much.

Achilles Still argument overthrows argument.

Clytemnestra Cold hope indeed; but tell me what I must do.

Achilles Supplicate him first not to slay his children; and if he is stubborn, come to me. For if he consents to your request, my intervention need go no further, since this consent insures your safety. I too shall show myself in a better light to my friend, and the army will not blame me, if I arrange the matter by reason rather than force; while, should things turn out well, the result will prove satisfactory both to you and your friends, even without my interference.

Clytemnestra How sensibly you speak! I must act as seems best to you; but should I fail of my object, where am I to see you again, where? Must I turn my wretched steps and find you ready to champion my distress?

Achilles I will keep watch to guard you, where occasion calls, that none may see you passing through the army of Danaids with that scared look. Do not shame your father’s house; for Tyndareus does not deserve not to be ill spoken of, being a mighty man in Hellas.

Clytemnestra It will be so. Command me; I must play the slave to you. If there are gods, you for your righteous dealing will find them favorable; if there are none, what need to toil?

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English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.