Euripides · Iphigenia at Aulis Ἰφιγένεια ἐν Αὐλίδι

Euripides, Iphigenia at Aulis 303–333: First episode: Menelaus seizes Agamemnon's letter

Menelaus has stopped the old servant on the road and taken the letter from him, and when the old man refuses to let go, Menelaus threatens to beat him with his staff. The old man calls for Agamemnon, who comes out and angrily asks what is going on. Menelaus says that he has read the letter and will not give it up until he has shown its contents to the whole army.

Lines 303–333 · 403 words · click a number to copy its link
Πρεσβύτης 303Μενέλαε, τολμᾷς δείνʼ, ἅ σʼ οὐ τολμᾶν χρεών. Μενέλαος ἄπελθε· λίαν δεσπόταισι πιστὸς εἶ. Πρεσβύτης 305καλόν γέ μοι τοὔνειδος ἐξωνείδισας. Μενέλαος κλαίοις ἄν, εἰ πράσσοις ἃ μὴ πράσσειν σε δεῖ. Πρεσβύτης οὐ χρῆν σε λῦσαι δέλτον, ἣν ἐγὼ ʼφερον. Μενέλαος οὐδέ γε φέρειν σὲ πᾶσιν Ἕλλησιν κακά. Πρεσβύτης ἄλλοις ἁμιλλῶ ταῦτʼ· ἄφες δὲ τήνδʼ ἐμοί. Μενέλαος 310οὐκ ἂν μεθείμην. Πρεσβύτης οὐδʼ ἔγωγʼ ἀφήσομαι. Μενέλαος σκήπτρῳ τάχʼ ἆρα σὸν καθαιμάξω κάρα. Πρεσβύτης ἀλλʼ εὐκλεές τοι δεσποτῶν θνῄσκειν ὕπερ. Μενέλαος μέθες· μακροὺς δὲ δοῦλος ὢν λέγεις λόγους. Πρεσβύτης ὦ δέσποτʼ, ἀδικούμεσθα. σὰς δʼ ἐπιστολὰς 315ἐξαρπάσας ὅδʼ ἐκ χερῶν ἐμῶν βίᾳ, Ἀγάμεμνον, οὐδὲν τῇ δίκῃ χρῆσθαι θέλει.

Old man Strange daring yours, Menelaus, where you have no right.

Menelaus Stand back! You carry loyalty to your master too far.

Old man The very reproach you have for me is to my credit.

Menelaus You shall rue it, if you meddle in matters that do not concern you.

Old man You had no right to open a letter, which I was carrying.

Menelaus No, nor you to be carrying sorrow to all Hellas.

Old man Argue that point with others, but surrender that letter to me.

Menelaus I shall not let go.

Old man Nor will I let loose my hold.

Menelaus Why then, this staff of mine will be dabbling your head with blood before long.

Old man To die in my master’s cause would be a noble death.

Menelaus Let go! you are too wordy for a slave.

Old man Master, he is wronging me; he snatched your letter violently from my grasp, Agamemnon, and will not heed the claims of right.

Ἀγαμέμνων 317ἔα· τίς ποτʼ ἐν πύλαισι θόρυβος καὶ λόγων ἀκοσμία; Μενέλαος οὑμὸς οὐχ ὁ τοῦδε μῦθος κυριώτερος λέγειν. Ἀγαμέμνων σὺ δὲ τί τῷδʼ ἐς ἔριν ἀφῖξαι, Μενέλεως, βίᾳ τʼ ἄγεις; Μενέλαος 320βλέψον εἰς ἡμᾶς, ἵνʼ ἀρχὰς τῶν λόγων ταύτας λάβω. Ἀγαμέμνων μῶν τρέσας οὐκ ἀνακαλύψω βλέφαρον, Ἀτρέως γεγώς; Μενέλαος τήνδʼ ὁρᾷς δέλτον, κακίστων γραμμάτων ὑπηρέτιν; Ἀγαμέμνων εἰσορῶ· καὶ πρῶτα ταύτην σῶν ἀπάλλαξον χερῶν. Μενέλαος οὔ, πρὶν ἂν δείξω γε Δαναοῖς πᾶσι τἀγγεγραμμένα. Ἀγαμέμνων 325ἦ γὰρ οἶσθʼ ἃ μή σε καιρὸς εἰδέναι σήμαντρʼ ἀνείς; Μενέλαος ὥστε σʼ ἀλγῦναί γʼ, ἀνοίξας ἃ σὺ κάκʼ εἰργάσω λάθρᾳ. Ἀγαμέμνων ποῦ δὲ κἄλαβές νιν; ὦ θεοί, σῆς ἀναισχύντου φρενός. Μενέλαος προσδοκῶν σὴν παῖδʼ ἀπʼ Ἄργους, εἰ στράτευμʼ ἀφίξεται. Ἀγαμέμνων τί δέ σε τἀμὰ δεῖ φυλάσσειν; οὐκ ἀναισχύντου τόδε; Μενέλαος 330ὅτι τὸ βούλεσθαί μʼ ἔκνιζε· σὸς δὲ δοῦλος οὐκ ἔφυν. Ἀγαμέμνων οὐχὶ δεινά; τὸν ἐμὸν οἰκεῖν οἶκον οὐκ ἐάσομαι; Μενέλαος πλάγια γὰρ φρονεῖς, τὰ μὲν νῦν, τὰ δὲ πάλαι, τὰ δʼ αὐτίκα. Ἀγαμέμνων εὖ κεκόμψευσαι πονηρά· γλῶσσʼ ἐπίφθονον σοφή.

Agamemnon Ah! what is this uproar at the gates, this indecent brawling?

Menelaus My tale, not his, has the better right to be spoken.

Agamemnon You, Menelaus! what quarrel do you have with this man, why are you dragging him here?

Menelaus Look me in the face! May that be the prelude to my story.

Agamemnon Shall I, the son of Atreus, close my eyes from fear?

Menelaus Do you see this tablet, the bearer of a shameful message?

Agamemnon I see it, yes; now, you first of all surrender it.

Menelaus No, not till I have shown its contents to all the army.

Agamemnon What! have you broken the seal and know already what you should never have known?

Menelaus Yes, I opened it and know to your sorrow the secret machinations of your heart.

Agamemnon Where did you get it? O gods! what shameless heart you have!

Menelaus I was awaiting your daughter’s arrival at the camp in Argos.

Agamemnon What right have you to watch my doings? is not this a proof of shamelessness?

Menelaus My wish to do it gave the spur, for I am no slave to you.

Agamemnon Infamous! Am I not to be allowed the management of my own house?

Menelaus No, for you think crooked thoughts, one thing now, another formerly, and something different presently.

Agamemnon Most exquisite refining on evil themes! A hateful thing the tongue of cleverness!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Iphigenia at Aulis 303–333: Menelaus seizes Agamemnon's…