Euripides · Iphigenia at Aulis Ἰφιγένεια ἐν Αὐλίδι

Euripides, Iphigenia at Aulis 742–800: Second choral song: the coming war against Troy and Helen's birth

Agamemnon is left alone and says that his efforts have been baffled and that he is foiled at every point. The Chorus sings that the gathered army will sail to Simois and besiege Troy, and prays that its own children's children may never know such wars, and doubts the story that Leda bore Helen to a swan.

Lines 742–800 · 355 words · click a number to copy its link

Agamemnon

742οἴμοι· μάτην ᾖξʼ, ἐλπίδος δʼ ἀπεσφάλην, ἐξ ὀμμάτων δάμαρτʼ ἀποστεῖλαι θέλων. σοφίζομαι δὲ κἀπὶ τοῖσι φιλτάτοις 745τέχνας πορίζω, πανταχῇ νικώμενος. ὅμως δὲ σὺν Κάλχαντι τῷ θυηπόλῳ κοινῇ τὸ τῆς θεοῦ φίλον, ἐμοὶ δʼ οὐκ εὐτυχές, ἐξευπορήσων εἶμι, μόχθον Ἑλλάδος. χρὴ δʼ ἐν δόμοισιν ἄνδρα τὸν σοφὸν τρέφειν 750γυναῖκα χρηστὴν κἀγαθήν, ἢ μὴ τρέφειν.

Woe is me! my efforts are baffled; I am disappointed in my hope, anxious as I was to get my wife out of sight; foiled at every point, I form my plots and subtle schemes against my best-beloved. But I will go, in spite of all, with Calchas the priest, to inquire the goddess’s good pleasure, fraught with ill-luck as it is to me, and with trouble to Hellas. He who is wise should keep in his house a good and useful wife or none at all.

Chorus

751ἥξει δὴ Σιμόεντα καὶ δίνας ἀργυροειδεῖς ἄγυρις Ἑλλάνων στρατιᾶς ἀνά τε ναυσὶν καὶ σὺν ὅπλοις 755Ἴλιον ἐς τὸ Τροίας Φοιβήιον δάπεδον, τὰν Κασάνδραν ἵνʼ ἀκούω ῥίπτειν ξανθοὺς πλοκάμους χλωροκόμῳ στεφάνῳ δάφνας 760κοσμηθεῖσαν, ὅταν θεοῦ μαντόσυνοι πνεύσωσʼ ἀνάγκαι.

The Hellenes’ gathered army will come in arms aboard their ships to Simois with its silver eddies, to Ilium, the plain of Troy beloved by Phoebus; where Cassandra, I am told, wildly tosses her golden tresses, wreathed with crown of green laurel, whenever the god’s resistless prophecies inspire her.

Chorus

762στάσονται δʼ ἐπὶ περγάμων Τροίας ἀμφί τε τείχη Τρῶες, ὅταν χάλκασπις Ἄρης 765πόντιος εὐπρῴροιο πλάτας εἰρεσίᾳ πελάζῃ Σιμουντίοις ὀχετοῖς, τὰν τῶν ἐν αἰθέρι δισσῶν Διοσκούρων Ἑλέναν 770ἐκ Πριάμου κομίσαι θέλων ἐς γᾶν Ἑλλάδα δοριπόνοις ἀσπίσι καὶ λόγχαις Ἀχαιῶν.

And on the towers of Troy and round her walls shall Trojans stand, when sea-borne troops with brazen shields row in on shapely ships to the channels of the Simois, eager to take Helen, the sister of that heavenly pair whom Zeus begot, from Priam, and bear her back to Hellas by toil of Achaean shields and spears.

Chorus

773Πέργαμον δὲ Φρυγῶν πόλιν λαΐνους περὶ πύργους 775κυκλώσας Ἄρει φονίῳ, λαιμοτόμου κεφαλᾶς σπάσας Πάριν Ἀτρεΐδας, πέρσας κατάκρας πόλιν, θήσει κόρας πολυκλαύτους 780δάμαρτά τε Πριάμου. ἁ δὲ Διὸς Ἑλένα κόρα πολύκλαυτος ἑδεῖται πόσιν προλιποῦσα. μήτʼ ἐμοὶ μήτʼ ἐμοῖσι τέκνων τέκνοις 785ἐλπὶς ἅδε ποτʼ ἔλθοι, οἵαν αἱ πολύχρυσοι Λυδαὶ καὶ Φρυγῶν ἄλοχοι στήσουσι παρʼ ἱστοῖς μυθεῦσαι τάδʼ ἐς ἀλλήλας· 790Τίς ἄρα μʼ εὐπλοκάμου κόμας ῥῦμα δακρυόεν τανύσας πατρίδος ὀλλυμένας ἀπολωτιεῖ; διὰ σέ, τὰν κύκνου δολιχαύχενος γόνον, εἰ δὴ φάτις ἔτυμος ὡς 795ἔτυχεν, ὄρνιθι πταμένῳ Διὸς ὅτʼ ἠλλάχθη δέμας, εἴτʼ ἐν δέλτοις Πιερίσιν μῦθοι τάδʼ ἐς ἀνθρώπους 800ἤνεγκαν παρὰ καιρὸν ἄλλως.

The son of Atreus, encircling Pergamus, the Phrygians’ town, with murderous war around her stone-built towers, dragging Paris’s head backward to cut his throat and sacking the city from roof to base, shall be a cause of many tears to maids and Priam’s wife. And Helen, the daughter of Zeus, shall weep in bitter grief because she left her lord. Never may there appear to me or to my children’s children the prospect which the wealthy Lydian ladies and Phrygia’s brides will have as at their looms they converse: Tell me, who will pluck me away from my ruined country, tightening his grasp on lovely tresses till the tears flow? it is all through you, the offspring of the long-necked swan; if indeed it is a true report that Leda bore you to a winged bird, when Zeus transformed himself there, or whether, in the tablets of the poets, fables have carried these tales to men’s ears idly, out of season.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.