Euripides · Iphigenia at Aulis Ἰφιγένεια ἐν Αὐλίδι

Euripides, Iphigenia at Aulis 590–630: Second episode: Iphigenia and Clytemnestra arrive at the camp

The Chorus welcomes Iphigenia and Clytemnestra as they arrive, and Clytemnestra answers their greeting as a good omen. She asks the young women to lift Iphigenia from the chariot, and says that the marriage will give her a kinsman in the Nereid's godlike son.

Lines 590–630 · 301 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορὸς ἀνδρῶν Ἀργείων 590ἰὼ ἰώ· μεγάλαι μεγάλων εὐδαιμονίαι· τὴν τοῦ βασιλέως ἴδετʼ Ἰφιγένειαν, ἄνασσαν ἐμήν, τὴν Τυνδάρεω τε Κλυταιμήστραν· ὡς ἐκ μεγάλων ἐβλαστήκασʼ 595ἐπί τʼ εὐμήκεις ἥκουσι τύχας. θεοί γʼ οἱ κρείσσους οἵ τʼ ὀλβοφόροι τοῖς οὐκ εὐδαίμοσι θνητῶν. Χορός στῶμεν, Χαλκίδος ἔκγονα θρέμματα, τὴν βασίλειαν δεξώμεθʼ ὄχων 600ἄπο μὴ σφαλερῶς ἐπὶ γαῖαν, ἀγανῶς δὲ χεροῖν μαλακῇ ῥώμῃ, μὴ ταρβήσῃ νεωστί μοι μολὸν κλεινὸν τέκνον Ἀγαμέμνονος, μηδὲ θόρυβον μηδʼ ἔκπληξιν 605ταῖς Ἀργείαις ξεῖναι ξείναις παρέχωμεν.

Chorus of Argive men Oh! great is the bliss the great enjoy. Behold Iphigenia, the king’s child, my lady, and Clytemnestra, the daughter of Tyndareus; how proud their lineage! how high their pinnacle of fortune! These mighty ones, whom wealth attends, are very gods in the eyes of less favored folk.

Chorus Let us stand here, maidens of Chalcis, and lift the queen from her chariot to the ground without stumbling, supporting her gently in our arms, with kind intent, that the renowned daughter of Agamemnon, just arrived, may feel no fear; strangers ourselves, let us avoid anything that may disturb or frighten the strangers from Argos.

Clytemnestra

607ὄρνιθα μὲν τόνδʼ αἴσιον ποιούμεθα, τὸ σόν τε χρηστὸν καὶ λόγων εὐφημίαν· ἐλπίδα δʼ ἔχω τινʼ ὡς ἐπʼ ἐσθλοῖσιν γάμοις 610πάρειμι νυμφαγωγός. ἀλλʼ ὀχημάτων ἔξω πορεύεθʼ ἃς φέρω φερνὰς κόρῃ, καὶ πέμπετʼ ἐς μέλαθρον εὐλαβούμενοι. σὺ δʼ, ὦ τέκνον μοι, λεῖπε πωλικοὺς ὄχους, ἁβρὸν τιθεῖσα κῶλον ἀσθενές θʼ ἅμα. 615ὑμεῖς δέ, νεάνιδές, νιν ἀγκάλαις ἔπι δέξασθε καὶ πορεύσατʼ ἐξ ὀχημάτων. κἀμοὶ χερός τις ἐνδότω στηρίγματα, θάκους ἀπήνης ὡς ἂν ἐκλίπω καλῶς. αἳ δʼ ἐς τὸ πρόσθεν στῆτε πωλικῶν ζυγῶν· 620φοβερὸν γὰρ ἀπαράμυθον ὄμμα πωλικόν· καὶ παῖδα τόνδε, τὸν Ἀγαμέμνονος γόνον, λάζυσθʼ, Ὀρέστην· ἔτι γάρ ἐστι νήπιος. τέκνον, καθεύδεις πωλικῷ δαμεὶς ὄχῳ; ἔγειρʼ ἀδελφῆς ἐφʼ ὑμέναιον εὐτυχῶς· 625ἀνδρὸς γὰρ ἀγαθοῦ κῆδος αὐτὸς ἐσθλὸς ὢν λήψῃ, κόρης Νηρῇδος ἰσόθεον γένος. ἑξῆς κάθησο δεῦρό μου ποδός, τέκνον· πρὸς μητέρʼ, Ἰφιγένεια, μακαρίαν δέ με ξέναισι ταῖσδε πλησία σταθεῖσα δός, 630καὶ — δεῦρο δὴ — πατέρα πρόσειπε σὸν φίλον.

I take this as a lucky omen, your kindness and auspicious greeting, and have good hope that it is to a happy marriage I conduct the bride. Take from the chariot the dowry I am bringing for my daughter and convey it within with careful heed. My daughter, leave the horse-drawn chariot, planting your faltering footstep delicately. Young women, take her in your arms and lift her from the chariot, and let one of you give me the support of her hand, that I may quit my seat in the carriage with fitting grace. Some of you stand at the horses’ heads; for the horse has a timid eye, easily frightened; here, take this child Orestes, son of Agamemnon, baby as he still is. What! sleeping, little one, tired out by your ride in the chariot? Awake to bless your sister’s wedding; for you, my gallant boy, shall get by this marriage a kinsman gallant as yourself, the Nereid’s godlike offspring. Come here to your mother, my daughter, Iphigenia, and seat yourself beside me, and stationed near show my happiness to these strangers; yes, come here and welcome the father you love so dearly.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.