Euripides · Iphigenia at Aulis Ἰφιγένεια ἐν Αὐλίδι

Euripides, Iphigenia at Aulis 1098–1145: Fourth episode: Clytemnestra confronts Agamemnon

Clytemnestra comes out to look for her husband, and Agamemnon asks her to send the maiden out for the lustral water, the barley-meal and the heifers to be slain before the marriage. Clytemnestra, who now knows what he intends, brings Iphigenia out with the child Orestes. She asks whether he means to slay their child, and Agamemnon, unable to deny it, cries out on fate.

Lines 1098–1145 · 467 words · click a number to copy its link
Κλυταιμήστρα 1098ἐξῆλθον οἴκων προσκοπουμένη πόσιν, χρόνιον ἀπόντα κἀκλελοιπότα στέγας. 1100ἐν δακρύοισι δʼ ἡ τάλαινα παῖς ἐμή, πολλὰς ἱεῖσα μεταβολὰς ὀδυρμάτων, θάνατον ἀκούσασʼ, ὃν πατὴρ βουλεύεται. μνήμην δʼ ἄρʼ εἶχον πλησίον βεβηκότος Ἀγαμέμνονος τοῦδʼ, ὃς ἐπὶ τοῖς αὑτοῦ τέκνοις 1105ἀνόσια πράσσων αὐτίχʼ εὑρεθήσεται. Ἀγαμέμνων Λήδας γένεθλον, ἐν καλῷ σʼ ἔξω δόμων ηὕρηχʼ, ἵνʼ εἴπω παρθένου χωρὶς λόγους οὓς οὐκ ἀκούειν τὰς γαμουμένας πρέπει. Κλυταιμήστρα τί δʼ ἔστιν, οὗ σοι καιρὸς ἀντιλάζυται; Ἀγαμέμνων 1110ἔκπεμπε παῖδα δωμάτων πατρὸς μέτα· ὡς χέρνιβες πάρεισιν εὐτρεπισμέναι, προχύται τε βάλλειν πῦρ καθάρσιον χεροῖν, μόσχοι τε, πρὸ γάμων ἃς θεᾷ πεσεῖν χρεών. Κλυταιμήστρα 1115τοῖς ὀνόμασιν μὲν εὖ λέγεις, τὰ δʼ ἔργα σου οὐκ οἶδʼ ὅπως χρή μʼ ὀνομάσασαν εὖ λέγειν. χώρει δέ, θύγατερ, ἐκτός — οἶσθα γὰρ πατρὸς πάντως ἃ μέλλει — χὑπὸ τοῖς πέπλοις ἄγε λαβοῦσʼ Ὀρέστην, σὸν κασίγνητον, τέκνον. 1120ἰδοὺ πάρεστιν ἥδε πειθαρχοῦσά σοι. τὰ δʼ ἄλλʼ ἐγὼ πρὸ τῆσδε κἀμαυτῆς φράσω. Ἀγαμέμνων τέκνον, τί κλαίεις, οὐδʼ ἔθʼ ἡδέως ὁρᾷς, ἐς γῆν δʼ ἐρείσασʼ ὄμμα πρόσθʼ ἔχεις πέπλους; Κλυταιμήστρα φεῦ· τίνʼ ἂν λάβοιμι τῶν ἐμῶν ἀρχὴν κακῶν; 1125ἅπασι γὰρ πρώτοισι χρήσασθαι πάρα κἀν ὑστάτοισι κἀν μέσοισι πανταχοῦ. Ἀγαμέμνων τί δʼ ἔστιν; ὥς μοι πάντες εἰς ἓν ἥκετε, σύγχυσιν ἔχοντες καὶ ταραγμὸν ὀμμάτων. Κλυταιμήστρα εἴφʼ ἃν ἐρωτήσω σε γενναίως, πόσι. Ἀγαμέμνων 1130οὐδὲν κελευσμοῦ δεῖ σʼ· ἐρωτᾶσθαι θέλω. Κλυταιμήστρα τὴν παῖδα τὴν σὴν τήν τʼ ἐμὴν μέλλεις κτενεῖν; Ἀγαμέμνων ἔα· τλήμονά γʼ ἔλεξας, ὑπονοεῖς θʼ ἃ μή σε χρή. Κλυταιμήστρα ἔχʼ ἥσυχος. κἀκεῖνό μοι τὸ πρῶτον ἀπόκριναι πάλιν. Ἀγαμέμνων σὺ δʼ, ἤν γʼ ἐρωτᾷς εἰκότʼ, εἰκότʼ ἂν κλύοις. Κλυταιμήστρα 1135οὐκ ἄλλʼ ἐρωτῶ, καὶ σὺ μὴ λέγʼ ἄλλα μοι. Ἀγαμέμνων ὦ πότνια μοῖρα καὶ τύχη δαίμων τʼ ἐμός. Κλυταιμήστρα κἀμός γε καὶ τῆσδʼ, εἷς τριῶν δυσδαιμόνων. Ἀγαμέμνων τίνʼ ἠδίκησαι; Κλυταιμήστρα τοῦτʼ ἐμοῦ πεύθῃ πάρα; ὁ νοῦς ὅδʼ αὐτὸς νοῦν ἔχων οὐ τυγχάνει. Ἀγαμέμνων 1140ἀπωλόμεσθα. προδέδοται τὰ κρυπτά μου. Κλυταιμήστρα πάντʼ οἶδα, καὶ πεπύσμεθʼ ἃ σὺ μέλλεις με δρᾶν· αὐτὸ δὲ τὸ σιγᾶν ὁμολογοῦντός ἐστί σου καὶ τὸ στενάζειν· πολλὰ μὴ κάμῃς λέγων. Ἀγαμέμνων ἰδοὺ σιωπῶ· τὸ γὰρ ἀναίσχυντον τί δεῖ 1145ψευδῆ λέγοντα προσλαβεῖν τῇ συμφορᾷ;

Clytemnestra I have come from the tent to look out for my husband, who went away and left its shelter long ago; while my poor child, hearing of the death her father designs for her, is in tears, uttering in many keys her piteous lamentation. It seems I was speaking of one not far away; for there is Agamemnon, who will soon be detected in the commission of a crime against his own child.

Agamemnon Daughter of Leda, it is lucky I have found you outside the tent, to discuss with you in our daughter’s absence subjects not suited for the ears of maidens on the eve of marriage.

Clytemnestra What critical moment is it that you are seizing?

Agamemnon Send the maiden out to join her father, for the lustral water stands there ready, and barley-meal to scatter with the hand on the cleansing flame, and heifers to be slain before the marriage, in honor of the goddess.

Clytemnestra Though the words you use are good, I do not know how I am to name your deeds in terms of praise. Come forth, my daughter; well you know what is in your father’s mind; take the child Orestes, your brother, and bring him with you in the folds of your robe. Behold! she comes, in obedience to your summons. I will speak the rest for her and for myself.

Agamemnon My child, why do you weep and no longer look cheerfully? why are you fixing your eyes upon the ground and holding your robe before them?

Clytemnestra Ah! with which of my woes shall I begin? for I may treat them all as first, or put them last or midway, anywhere.

Agamemnon What is it? I find you all alike, confusion and alarm in every eye.

Clytemnestra My husband, answer frankly the questions I ask you.

Agamemnon There is no necessity to order me; I am willing to be questioned.

Clytemnestra Do you mean to slay your child and mine?

Agamemnon Ha! these are heartless words, unwarranted suspicions!

Clytemnestra Peace! answer me that question first.

Agamemnon Put a fair question and you shall have a fair answer.

Clytemnestra I have no other questions to put; give me no other answers.

Agamemnon O fate revered, O destiny, and my fortune!

Clytemnestra Yes, and mine and hers too; the three share one bad fortune.

Agamemnon Whom have I injured?

Clytemnestra Do you ask this question? A thought like that itself amounts to thoughtlessness.

Agamemnon Ruined! my secret betrayed!

Clytemnestra I know all; I have heard what you are bent on doing to me. Your very silence and those frequent groans are a confession; do not tire yourself by telling it.

Agamemnon See, I am silent; for why should I tell you a falsehood, and add effrontery to misfortune?

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.