Euripides · Iphigenia at Aulis Ἰφιγένεια ἐν Αὐλίδι

Euripides, Iphigenia at Aulis 677–740: Second episode: Clytemnestra questions Agamemnon about the wedding

Agamemnon sends Iphigenia in, and Clytemnestra asks about the bridegroom's family, and he tells her of Aegina, of Peleus and Thetis, and of the Centaur Chiron. Clytemnestra asks who will give the bride away and where she is to prepare the feast for the women. Agamemnon says that she must go back to Argos, and Clytemnestra, after protesting, refuses to obey.

Lines 677–740 · 702 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἀγαμέμνων 677ζηλῶ σὲ μᾶλλον ἢ ʼμὲ τοῦ μηδὲν φρονεῖν. χώρει δὲ μελάθρων ἐντός — ὀφθῆναι κόραις πικρόν — φίλημα δοῦσα δεξιάν τέ μοι, 680μέλλουσα δαρὸν πατρὸς ἀποικήσειν χρόνον. ὦ στέρνα καὶ παρῇδες, ὦ ξανθαὶ κόμαι, ὡς ἄχθος ὑμῖν ἐγένεθʼ ἡ Φρυγῶν πόλις Ἑλένη τε. — παύω τοὺς λόγους· ταχεῖα γὰρ νοτὶς διώκει μʼ ὀμμάτων ψαύσαντά σου. 685ἴθʼ ἐς μέλαθρα. σὲ δὲ παραιτοῦμαι τάδε, Λήδας γένεθλον, εἰ κατῳκτίσθην ἄγαν, μέλλων Ἀχιλλεῖ θυγατέρʼ ἐκδώσειν ἐμήν. ἀποστολαὶ γὰρ μακάριαι μέν, ἀλλʼ ὅμως δάκνουσι τοὺς τεκόντας, ὅταν ἄλλοις δόμοις 690παῖδας παραδιδῷ πολλὰ μοχθήσας πατήρ. Κλυταιμήστρα οὐχ ὧδʼ ἀσύνετός εἰμι, πείσεσθαι δέ με καὐτὴν δόκει τάδʼ, ὥστε μή σε νουθετεῖν, ὅταν σὺν ὑμεναίοισιν ἐξάγω κόρην· ἀλλʼ ὁ νόμος αὐτὰ τῷ χρόνῳ συνισχανεῖ. 695τοὔνομα μὲν οὖν παῖδʼ οἶδʼ ὅτῳ κατῄνεσας, γένους δʼ ὁποίου χὡπόθεν, μαθεῖν θέλω. Ἀγαμέμνων Αἴγινα θυγάτηρ ἐγένετʼ Ἀσωποῦ πατρός. Κλυταιμήστρα ταύτην δὲ θνητῶν ἢ θεῶν ἔζευξε τίς; Ἀγαμέμνων Ζεύς· Αἰακὸν δʼ ἔφυσεν, Οἰνώνης πρόμον. Κλυταιμήστρα 700τὰ δʼ Αἰακοῦ παῖς τίς κατέσχε δώματα; Ἀγαμέμνων Πηλεύς· ὁ Πηλεὺς δʼ ἔσχε Νηρέως κόρην. Κλυταιμήστρα θεοῦ διδόντος, ἢ βίᾳ θεῶν λαβών; Ἀγαμέμνων Ζεὺς ἠγγύησε καὶ δίδωσʼ ὁ κύριος. Κλυταιμήστρα γαμεῖ δὲ ποῦ νιν; ἦ κατʼ οἶδμα πόντιον; Ἀγαμέμνων 705Χείρων ἵνʼ οἰκεῖ σεμνὰ Πηλίου βάθρα. Κλυταιμήστρα οὗ φασι Κενταύρειον ᾠκίσθαι γένος; Ἀγαμέμνων ἐνταῦθʼ ἔδαισαν Πηλέως γάμους θεοί. Κλυταιμήστρα Θέτις δʼ ἔθρεψεν ἢ πατὴρ Ἀχιλλέα; Ἀγαμέμνων Χείρων, ἵνʼ ἤθη μὴ μάθοι κακῶν βροτῶν. Κλυταιμήστρα 710φεῦ· σοφός γʼ ὁ θρέψας χὡ διδοὺς σοφώτερος. Ἀγαμέμνων τοιόσδε παιδὸς σῆς ἀνὴρ ἔσται πόσις. Κλυταιμήστρα οὐ μεμπτός. οἰκεῖ δʼ ἄστυ ποῖον Ἑλλάδος; Ἀγαμέμνων Ἀπιδανὸν ἀμφὶ ποταμὸν ἐν Φθίας ὅροις. Κλυταιμήστρα ἐκεῖσʼ ἀπάξει σὴν ἐμήν τε παρθένον; Ἀγαμέμνων 715κείνῳ μελήσει ταῦτα, τῷ κεκτημένῳ.

Agamemnon I count you happier than myself because you know nothing. Go within—it is wrong for maidens to be seen—after you have given me your hand and a kiss, on the eve of your lengthy sojourn far from your father’s side. Breast, cheek, and golden hair! ah, how grievous you have found Helen and the Phrygians’ city! I can speak no more; the tears come welling to my eyes, the moment I touch you. Go into the house. I beg your pardon, daughter of Leda, if I showed excessive grief at the thought of giving my daughter to Achilles; for though we are sending her to taste of bliss, still it wrings a parent’s heart, when he, the father who has toiled so hard for them, commits his children to the homes of strangers.

Clytemnestra I am not so senseless; But I think I will go through this as well, when I lead the girl from the chamber to the sound of the marriage hymn; so I do not chide you; but custom will combine with time to make the smart grow less. As for him, to whom you have betrothed our daughter, I know his name, it is true, but want to learn his lineage and the land of his birth.

Agamemnon There was one Aegina, the daughter of Asopus.

Clytemnestra Who wedded her? Some mortal or a god?

Agamemnon Zeus, and she bore Aeacus, the prince of Oenone.

Clytemnestra What son of Aeacus secured his father’s halls?

Agamemnon Peleus, who wedded the daughter of Nereus.

Clytemnestra With the god’s consent, or when he had taken her in spite of gods?

Agamemnon Zeus betrothed her, and her guardian gave consent.

Clytemnestra Where did he marry her? in the billows of the sea?

Agamemnon In Chiron’s home, at sacred Pelion’s foot.

Clytemnestra What! the abode ascribed to the race of Centaurs?

Agamemnon It was there the gods celebrated the marriage feast of Peleus.

Clytemnestra Did Thetis or his father train Achilles?

Agamemnon Chiron brought him up, to prevent his learning the ways of the wicked.

Clytemnestra Ah! wise the teacher, still wiser the one who gave his son.

Agamemnon Such is the future husband of your daughter.

Clytemnestra A blameless lord; but what city in Hellas is his?

Agamemnon He dwells on the banks of the river Apidanus, in the borders of Phthia.

Clytemnestra Will you convey our daughter there?

Agamemnon He who takes her to himself will see to that.

Κλυταιμήστρα 716ἀλλʼ εὐτυχοίτην. τίνι δʼ ἐν ἡμέρᾳ γαμεῖ; Ἀγαμέμνων ὅταν σελήνης εὐτυχὴς ἔλθῃ κύκλος. Κλυταιμήστρα προτέλεια δʼ ἤδη παιδὸς ἔσφαξας θεᾷ; Ἀγαμέμνων μέλλω· ʼπὶ ταύτῃ καὶ καθέσταμεν τύχῃ. Κλυταιμήστρα 720κἄπειτα δαίσεις τοὺς γάμους ἐς ὕστερον; Ἀγαμέμνων θύσας γε θύμαθʼ ἃ ἐμὲ χρὴ θῦσαι θεοῖς. Κλυταιμήστρα ἡμεῖς δὲ θοίνην ποῦ γυναιξὶ θήσομεν; Ἀγαμέμνων ἐνθάδε παρʼ εὐπρύμνοισιν Ἀργείων πλάταις. Κλυταιμήστρα καλῶς ἀναγκαίως τε· συνενέγκοι δʼ ὅμως. Ἀγαμέμνων 725οἶσθʼ οὖν ὃ δρᾶσον, ὦ γύναι; πιθοῦ δέ μοι. Κλυταιμήστρα τί χρῆμα; πείθεσθαι γὰρ εἴθισμαι σέθεν. Ἀγαμέμνων ἡμεῖς μὲν ἐνθάδʼ, οὗπέρ ἐσθʼ ὁ νυμφίος— Κλυταιμήστρα μητρὸς τί χωρὶς δράσεθʼ, ἃ ἐμὲ δρᾶν χρεών; Ἀγαμέμνων ἐκδώσομεν σὴν παῖδα Δαναϊδῶν μέτα. Κλυταιμήστρα 730ἡμᾶς δὲ ποῦ χρὴ τηνικαῦτα τυγχάνειν; Ἀγαμέμνων χώρει πρὸς Ἄργος παρθένους τε τημέλει. Κλυταιμήστρα λιποῦσα παῖδα; τίς δʼ ἀνασχήσει φλόγα; Ἀγαμέμνων ἐγὼ παρέξω φῶς ὃ νυμφίοις πρέπει. Κλυταιμήστρα οὐχ ὁ νόμος οὗτος οὐδὲ φαῦλʼ ἡγητέα. Ἀγαμέμνων 735οὐ καλὸν ἐν ὄχλῳ σʼ ἐξομιλεῖσθαι στρατοῦ. Κλυταιμήστρα καλὸν τεκοῦσαν τἀμά μʼ ἐκδοῦναι τέκνα. Ἀγαμέμνων καὶ τάς γʼ ἐν οἴκῳ μὴ μόνας εἶναι κόρας. Κλυταιμήστρα ὀχυροῖσι παρθενῶσι φρουροῦνται καλῶς. Ἀγαμέμνων πιθοῦ. Κλυταιμήστρα μὰ τὴν ἄνασσαν Ἀργείαν θεάν. 740ἐλθὼν δὲ τἄξω πρᾶσσε, τἀν δόμοις δʼ ἐγώ,

Clytemnestra Happiness attend the pair! Which day will he marry her?

Agamemnon As soon as the full moon comes to give its blessing

Clytemnestra Have you already offered the goddess a sacrifice to usher in the maiden’s marriage?

Agamemnon I am about to do so; that is the very thing I was engaged in.

Clytemnestra And then will you celebrate the marriage feast afterwards?

Agamemnon Yes, when I have offered a sacrifice required by the gods of me.

Clytemnestra But where am I to make ready the feast for the women?

Agamemnon Here beside our gallant Argive ships.

Clytemnestra Finely here! but still I must; good come of it for all that!

Agamemnon Do you know what to do, lady? Then obey me.

Clytemnestra In what matter? for I was ever accustomed to obey you.

Agamemnon Here, where the bridegroom is, I will—

Clytemnestra Which of my duties will you perform in the mother’s absence?

Agamemnon Give your child away with help of Danaids.

Clytemnestra And where am I to be then?

Agamemnon Go to Argos, and take care of your unwedded daughters.

Clytemnestra And leave my child? Then who will raise her bridal torch?

Agamemnon I will provide the proper wedding torch.

Clytemnestra That is not the custom; but you think lightly of these things.

Agamemnon It is not good for you to be alone among a soldier-crowd.

Clytemnestra It is good that a mother should give her own child away.

Agamemnon Yes, and that those maidens at home should not be left alone.

Clytemnestra They are well guarded in their maiden bowers.

Agamemnon Obey.

Clytemnestra No, by the goddess-queen of Argos! Go, manage matters out of doors; but in the house it is my place to decide.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.