Euripides · Iphigenia in Tauris Ἰφιγένεια ἐν Ταύροις

Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris 723–776: Second episode: Iphigenia makes Pylades swear and reads out the letter

Iphigenia comes out of the temple with the folds of a tablet and asks Pylades for an oath that he will take it to Argos. Pylades asks for an exception if the ship is lost in the waves, and Iphigenia says that she will tell him what is written, so that if the tablet is lost he can still report it. The message is to Orestes, son of Agamemnon, from Iphigenia, who was supposedly slain at Aulis, and Orestes cries out in wonder.

Lines 723–776 · 535 words · click a number to copy its link

Orestes

723σίγα· τὰ Φοίβου δʼ οὐδὲν ὠφελεῖ μʼ ἔπη· γυνὴ γὰρ ἥδε δωμάτων ἔξω περᾷ.

Silence; the words of Phoebus are no benefit to me; here comes the woman out of the temple.

Ἰφιγένεια 725ἀπέλθεθʼ ὑμεῖς καὶ παρευτρεπίζετε τἄνδον μολόντες τοῖς ἐφεστῶσι σφαγῇ. δέλτου μὲν αἵδε πολύθυροι διαπτυχαί, ξένοι, πάρεισιν· ἃ δʼ ἐπὶ τοῖσδε βούλομαι, ἀκούσατʼ. οὐδεὶς αὑτὸς ἐν πόνοις τʼ ἀνὴρ 730ὅταν τε πρὸς τὸ θάρσος ἐκ φόβου πέσῃ. ἐγὼ δὲ ταρβῶ μὴ ἀπονοστήσας χθονὸς θῆται παρʼ οὐδὲν τὰς ἐμὰς ἐπιστολὰς ὁ τήνδε μέλλων δέλτον εἰς Ἄργος φέρειν. Ὀρέστης τί δῆτα βούλῃ; τίνος ἀμηχανεῖς πέρι; Ἰφιγένεια 735ὅρκον δότω μοι τάσδε πορθμεύσειν γραφὰς πρὸς Ἄργος, οἷσι βούλομαι πέμψαι φίλων. Ὀρέστης ἦ κἀντιδώσεις τῷδε τοὺς αὐτοὺς λόγους; Ἰφιγένεια τί χρῆμα δράσειν ἢ τί μὴ δράσειν; λέγε. Ὀρέστης ἐκ γῆς ἀφήσειν μὴ θανόντα βαρβάρου. Ἰφιγένεια 740δίκαιον εἶπας· πῶς γὰρ ἀγγείλειεν ἄν; Ὀρέστης ἦ καὶ τύραννος ταῦτα συγχωρήσεται; Ἰφιγένεια ναί. πείσω σφε, καὐτὴ ναὸς εἰσβήσω σκάφος. Ὀρέστης ὄμνυ· σὺ δʼ ἔξαρχʼ ὅρκον ὅστις εὐσεβής. Ἰφιγένεια δώσω, λέγειν χρή, τήνδε τοῖσι σοῖς φίλοις. Πυλάδης 745τοῖς σοῖς φίλοισι γράμματʼ ἀποδώσω τάδε. Ἰφιγένεια κἀγὼ σὲ σώσω κυανέας ἔξω πέτρας. Πυλάδης τίνʼ οὖν ἐπόμνυς τοισίδʼ ὅρκιον θεῶν; Ἰφιγένεια Ἄρτεμιν, ἐν ἧσπερ δώμασιν τιμὰς ἔχω. Πυλάδης ἐγὼ δʼ ἄνακτά γʼ οὐρανοῦ, σεμνὸν Δία. Ἰφιγένεια 750εἰ δʼ ἐκλιπὼν τὸν ὅρκον ἀδικοίης ἐμέ; Πυλάδης ἄνοστος εἴην· τί δὲ σύ, μὴ σῴσασά με; Ἰφιγένεια μήποτε κατʼ Ἄργος ζῶσʼ ἴχνος θείην ποδός. Πυλάδης ἄκουε δή νυν ὃν παρήλθομεν λόγον. Ἰφιγένεια ἀλλʼ αὖθις ἔσται καινός, ἢν καλῶς ἔχῃ. Πυλάδης 755ἐξαίρετόν μοι δὸς τόδʼ, ἤν τι ναῦς πάθῃ, χἡ δέλτος ἐν κλύδωνι χρημάτων μέτα ἀφανὴς γένηται, σῶμα δʼ ἐκσῴσω μόνον, τὸν ὅρκον εἶναι τόνδε μηκέτʼ ἔμπεδον. Ἰφιγένεια ἀλλʼ οἶσθʼ ὃ δράσω; πολλὰ γὰρ πολλῶν κυρεῖ· 760τἀνόντα κἀγγεγραμμένʼ ἐν δέλτου πτυχαῖς λόγῳ φράσω σοι πάντʼ ἀναγγεῖλαι φίλοις. ἐν ἀσφαλεῖ γάρ· ἢν μὲν ἐκσῴσῃς γραφήν, αὐτὴν φράσει σιγῶσα τἀγγεγραμμένα· ἢν δʼ ἐν θαλάσσῃ γράμματʼ ἀφανισθῇ τάδε, 765τὸ σῶμα σῴσας τοὺς λόγους σῴσεις ἐμοί. Πυλάδης καλῶς ἔλεξας τῶν θεῶν ἐμοῦ θʼ ὕπερ. σήμαινε δʼ ᾧ χρὴ τάσδʼ ἐπιστολὰς φέρειν πρὸς Ἄργος ὅ τι τε χρὴ κλύοντα σοῦ λέγειν.

Iphigenia Go away and make the preparations within for those who attend to the sacrifice. Here are the many folds of the tablet, strangers. Hear what I want in addition. No man is the same when he is in troubles and when he falls out of fear into courage. I am afraid that when the one who is going to take this tablet to Argos leaves this land, he will put aside my letter as worth nothing.

Orestes What do you want, then? What are you perplexed about?

Iphigenia Let him give me an oath that he will convey this letter to Argos, to the friends to whom I wish to send it.

Orestes And will you give in return the same words to him?

Iphigenia To do what, or refrain from doing? Tell me.

Orestes To send him from this barbarous land alive.

Iphigenia What you say is right; how else could he deliver it?

Orestes Will the king agree to this?

Iphigenia Yes. I will persuade the king, and I myself will put this man on the ship.

Orestes Swear; begin a pious oath.

Iphigenia You must say: I will give this to your friends.

Pylades I will give this letter to your friends.

Iphigenia And I will see you safely outside the dark rocks.

Pylades What god do you swear by, as witness to your oath?

Iphigenia Artemis, in whose temple I hold office.

Pylades And I swear by the king of heaven, revered Zeus.

Iphigenia But if you leave off your oath, and wrong me?

Pylades May I not return. What about you, if you do not save me?

Iphigenia May I never set foot in Argos alive.

Pylades Now listen to a consideration we have passed over.

Iphigenia But it will be something new, if it is good.

Pylades Give me this exception: if the ship suffers and the tablet is lost with its cargo in the waves, and I rescue myself only, may this oath not hinder me.

Iphigenia Do you know what I will do? For many attempts hit many targets. I will tell you what is written in the folds of this tablet for you to report to my friends. For this is secure: if you preserve the writing, itself, though silent, will speak its message; if the writing is lost in the sea, when you save yourself, you will save my words.

Pylades You have spoken well, on behalf of the gods and me. Make clear to whom I must bring this letter in Argos, and what I must say when I have heard it from you.

Ἰφιγένεια 769ἄγγελλʼ Ὀρέστῃ, παιδὶ τῷ Ἀγαμέμνονος· 770Ἡ ʼν Αὐλίδι σφαγεῖσʼ ἐπιστέλλει τάδε ζῶσʼ Ἰφιγένεια, τοῖς ἐκεῖ δʼ οὐ ζῶσʼ ἔτι — Ὀρέστης ποῦ δʼ ἔστʼ ἐκείνη; κατθανοῦσʼ ἥκει πάλιν; Ἰφιγένεια ἥδʼ ἣν ὁρᾷς σύ· μὴ λόγοις ἔκπλησσέ με. Κόμισαί μʼ ἐς Ἄργος, ὦ σύναιμε, πρὶν θανεῖν, 775ἐκ βαρβάρου γῆς καὶ μετάστησον θεᾶς σφαγίων, ἐφʼ οἷσι ξενοφόνους τιμὰς ἔχω.

Iphigenia Report to Orestes, the son of Agamemnon: the one slain at Aulis sends you this, Iphigenia, who is alive, though no longer alive to those there—

Orestes Where is she? Has she come back from the dead?

Iphigenia The one you are looking at; don’t confuse me by your talk. Bring me to Argos, my brother, before I die. Take me away from the barbarian land and the sacrifices of the goddess, where I hold the office of killing foreigners.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.