Euripides · Iphigenia in Tauris Ἰφιγένεια ἐν Ταύροις

Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris 456–491: Second episode: the captives are brought in

The Chorus Leader sees the two youths with their hands bound, the first-fruits of Hellas for the goddess. Iphigenia tells the guards to unbind the strangers, so that they may be consecrated victims, and asks them where they are from. Orestes tells her not to lament for what is to come, since he knows the sacrifices of this land.

Lines 456–491 · 311 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus Leader

456ἀλλʼ οἵδε χέρας δεσμοῖς δίδυμοι συνερεισθέντες χωροῦσι, νέον πρόσφαγμα θεᾶς· σιγᾶτε, φίλαι. τὰ γὰρ Ἑλλήνων ἀκροθίνια δὴ 460ναοῖσι πέλας τάδε βαίνει· οὐδʼ ἀγγελίας ψευδεῖς ἔλακεν βουφορβὸς ἀνήρ. ὦ πότνιʼ, εἴ σοι τάδʼ ἀρεσκόντως πόλις ἥδε τελεῖ, δέξαι θυσίας, 465ἃς ὁ παρʼ ἡμῖν νόμος οὐχ ὁσίας ἀναφαίνει.

But here come the two youths, with tightly bound hands, the new sacrifice for the goddess; silence, my friends. These first-fruits of Hellas are indeed approaching the temple; the herdman did not deliver a false message. Lady Artemis, if this city carries out the rites in a way pleasing to you, accept the victims, which the custom among us declares to be unholy.

Ἰφιγένεια 467εἶἑν· τὰ τῆς θεοῦ μὲν πρῶτον ὡς καλῶς ἔχῃ φροντιστέον μοι. μέθετε τῶν ξένων χέρας, ὡς ὄντες ἱεροὶ μηκέτʼ ὦσι δέσμιοι. 470ναοῦ δʼ ἔσω στείχοντες εὐτρεπίζετε ἃ χρὴ ʼπὶ τοῖς παροῦσι καὶ νομίζεται. φεῦ· τίς ἆρα μήτηρ ἡ τεκοῦσʼ ὑμᾶς ποτε πατήρ τʼ; ἀδελφή τʼ, εἰ γεγῶσα τυγχάνει — οἵων στερεῖσα διπτύχων νεανιῶν 475ἀνάδελφος ἔσται. — τὰς τύχας τίς οἶδʼ ὅτῳ τοιαίδʼ ἔσονται; πάντα γὰρ τὰ τῶν θεῶν ἐς ἀφανὲς ἕρπει, κοὐδὲν οἶδʼ οὐδεὶς κακὸν […] ἡ γὰρ τύχη παρήγαγʼ ἐς τὸ δυσμαθές. πόθεν ποθʼ ἥκετʼ, ὦ ταλαίπωροι ξένοι; 480ὡς διὰ μακροῦ μὲν τήνδʼ ἐπλεύσατε χθόνα, μακρὸν δʼ ἀπʼ οἴκων χρόνον ἔσεσθʼ ἀεὶ κάτω. Ὀρέστης τί ταῦτʼ ὀδύρῃ, κἀπὶ τοῖς μέλλουσι νῷν κακοῖσι λυπεῖς, ἥτις εἶ ποτʼ, ὦ γύναι; οὔτοι νομίζω σοφόν, ὃς ἂν μέλλων κτενεῖν 485οἴκτῳ τὸ δεῖμα τοὐλέθρου νικᾶν θέλῃ. οὐχ ὅστις Ἅιδην ἐγγὺς ὄντʼ οἰκτίζεται σωτηρίας ἄνελπις· ὡς δύʼ ἐξ ἑνὸς κακὼ συνάπτει, μωρίαν τʼ ὀφλισκάνει θνῄσκει θʼ ὁμοίως· τὴν τύχην δʼ ἐᾶν χρεών. 490ἡμᾶς δὲ μὴ θρήνει σύ· τὰς γὰρ ἐνθάδε θυσίας ἐπιστάμεσθα καὶ γιγνώσκομεν.

Iphigenia Enough; first, it will be my care to perform well the rites of the goddess. Unbind the strangers’ hands, so that, as holy victims, they may no longer be in chains. Then go into the temple and make ready what is necessary and customary at the present time. Ah! Who was your mother, who gave you birth, and your father? And your sister, if you happen to have one . . . such two youths as she has lost, and will be without a brother! Who knows where such fortunes will arrive? For all the gods’ affairs creep on in darkness, and no one knows evil . . . fate leads us on towards what we cannot know. Unhappy strangers, where have you come from? For you have sailed a long time to reach this land, and you will be away from your home a long time, in the world below.

Orestes Why do you lament these things, and mourn for the evils about to come upon us, lady, whoever you are? I do not think the one who is about to die wise, if he wishes to conquer the fear of death by wailing, nor the one who laments when Hades is near and there is no hope of safety; for so he puts together two ills out of one, incurring a charge of folly and dying all the same; we must let fate alone. Do not grieve for us; for we are acquainted with the sacrifices here and we know them.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.