Aeschylus · Libation Bearers Χοηφόροι

Aeschylus, Libation Bearers 892–930: Episode: Orestes confronts Clytaemestra

Orestes appears and tells Clytaemestra that he is looking for her, since Aegisthus has had enough. When she bares her breast and pleads with him, he hesitates, but Pylades speaks and reminds him of the oracles of Loxias and their sworn pact. Orestes drives her inside, and as they argue she warns him of the hounds of a mother's wrath and he answers that he must also escape his father's.

Lines 892–930 · 446 words · click a number to copy its link
Ὀρέστης 892σὲ καὶ ματεύω· τῷδε δʼ ἀρκούντως ἔχει. Κλυταιμνήστρα οἲ ʼγώ. τέθνηκας, φίλτατʼ Αἰγίσθου βία. Ὀρέστης φιλεῖς τὸν ἄνδρα; τοιγὰρ ἐν ταὐτῷ τάφῳ 895κείσῃ· θανόντα δʼ οὔτι μὴ προδῷς ποτε. Κλυταιμνήστρα ἐπίσχες, ὦ παῖ, τόνδε δʼ αἴδεσαι, τέκνον, μαστόν, πρὸς ᾧ σὺ πολλὰ δὴ βρίζων ἅμα οὔλοισιν ἐξήμελξας εὐτραφὲς γάλα. Ὀρέστης Πυλάδη τί δράσω; μητέρʼ αἰδεσθῶ κτανεῖν;

Orestes It is you I seek. He over there has had enough.

Clytaemestra Oh no! My beloved, valiant Aegisthus! You are dead!

Orestes You love this man? Then you will lie in the same grave, and you will never abandon him in death.

Clytaemestra Wait, my son! Have pity, child, upon this breast at which many times while you slept you sucked with toothless gums the milk that nourished you.

Orestes Pylades, what shall I do? Shall I spare my mother out of pity?

Πυλάδης 900ποῦ δὴ τὰ λοιπὰ Λοξίου μαντεύματα τὰ πυθόχρηστα, πιστὰ δʼ εὐορκώματα; ἅπαντας ἐχθροὺς τῶν θεῶν ἡγοῦ πλέον. Ὀρέστης κρίνω σὲ νικᾶν, καὶ παραινεῖς μοι καλῶς. ἕπου, πρὸς αὐτὸν τόνδε σὲ σφάξαι θέλω. 905καὶ ζῶντα γάρ νιν κρείσσονʼ ἡγήσω πατρός· τούτῳ θανοῦσα ξυγκάθευδʼ, ἐπεὶ φιλεῖς τὸν ἄνδρα τοῦτον, ὃν δʼ ἐχρῆν φιλεῖν στυγεῖς. Κλυταιμνήστρα ἐγώ σʼ ἔθρεψα, σὺν δὲ γηράναι θέλω. Ὀρέστης πατροκτονοῦσα γὰρ ξυνοικήσεις ἐμοί; Κλυταιμνήστρα 910ἡ Μοῖρα τούτων, ὦ τέκνον, παραιτία. Ὀρέστης καὶ τόνδε τοίνυν Μοῖρʼ ἐπόρσυνεν μόρον. Κλυταιμνήστρα οὐδὲν σεβίζῃ γενεθλίους ἀράς, τέκνον; Ὀρέστης τεκοῦσα γάρ μʼ ἔρριψας ἐς τὸ δυστυχές. Κλυταιμνήστρα οὔτοι σʼ ἀπέρριψʼ εἰς δόμους δορυξένους. Ὀρέστης 915αἰκῶς ἐπράθην ὢν ἐλευθέρου πατρός. Κλυταιμνήστρα ποῦ δῆθʼ ὁ τῖμος, ὅντινʼ ἀντεδεξάμην; Ὀρέστης αἰσχύνομαί σοι τοῦτʼ ὀνειδίσαι σαφῶς. Κλυταιμνήστρα μὴ ἀλλʼ εἴφʼ ὁμοίως καὶ πατρὸς τοῦ σοῦ μάτας. Ὀρέστης μὴ ʼλεγχε τὸν πονοῦντʼ ἔσω καθημένη. Κλυταιμνήστρα 920ἄλγος γυναιξὶν ἀνδρὸς εἴργεσθαι, τέκνον. Ὀρέστης τρέφει δέ γʼ ἀνδρὸς μόχθος ἡμένας ἔσω. Κλυταιμνήστρα κτενεῖν ἔοικας, ὦ τέκνον, τὴν μητέρα. Ὀρέστης σύ τοι σεαυτήν, οὐκ ἐγώ, κατακτενεῖς. Κλυταιμνήστρα ὅρα, φύλαξαι μητρὸς ἐγκότους κύνας. Ὀρέστης 925τὰς τοῦ πατρὸς δὲ πῶς φύγω, παρεὶς τάδε; Κλυταιμνήστρα ἔοικα θρηνεῖν ζῶσα πρὸς τύμβον μάτην. Ὀρέστης πατρὸς γὰρ αἶσα τόνδε σοὐρίζει μόρον. Κλυταιμνήστρα οἲ ʼγὼ τεκοῦσα τόνδʼ ὄφιν ἐθρεψάμην. Ὀρέστης ἦ κάρτα μάντις οὑξ ὀνειράτων φόβος. 930ἔκανες ὃν οὐ χρῆν, καὶ τὸ μὴ χρεὼν πάθε.

Pylades What then will become in the future of Loxias’ oracles declared at Pytho, and of our sworn pact? Count all men your enemies rather than the gods.

Orestes I judge you victor: you advise me well. Come, this way! I mean to kill you by his very side. For while he lived, you thought him better than my father. Sleep with him in death, since you love him but hate the man you were bound to love.

Clytaemestra It was I who nourished you, and with you I would grow old.

Orestes What! Murder my father and then make your home with me?

Clytaemestra Fate, my child, must share the blame for this.

Orestes And fate now brings this destiny to pass.

Clytaemestra Have you no regard for a parent’s curse, my son?

Orestes You brought me to birth and yet you cast me out to misery.

Clytaemestra No, surely I did not cast you out in sending you to the house of an ally.

Orestes I was sold in disgrace, though I was born of a free father.

Clytaemestra Then where is the price I got for you?

Orestes I am ashamed to reproach you with that outright.

Clytaemestra But do not fail to proclaim the follies of that father of yours as well.

Orestes Do not accuse him who suffered while you sat idle at home.

Clytaemestra It is a grief for women to be deprived of a husband, my child.

Orestes Yes, but it is the husband’s toil that supports them while they sit at home.

Clytaemestra You seem resolved, my child, to kill your mother.

Orestes You will kill yourself, not I.

Clytaemestra Take care: beware the hounds of wrath that avenge a mother.

Orestes And how shall I escape my father’s if I leave this undone?

Clytaemestra I see that though living I mourn in vain before a tomb.

Orestes Yes, for my father’s fate has marked out this destiny for you.

Clytaemestra Oh no! I myself bore and nourished this serpent!

Orestes Yes, the terror from your dream was indeed a prophet. You killed him whom you should not; so suffer what should not be.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Herbert Weir Smyth (modernised by Perseus) (1926). Original text: Greek text: Herbert Weir Smyth (ed. and trans.), Aeschylus, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1926, as digitised by Perseus. English: Herbert Weir Smyth, Aeschylus, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1926 (Perseus's modernised version of Smyth's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.