Aeschylus · Libation Bearers Χοηφόροι

Aeschylus, Libation Bearers 783–837: Second stasimon: prayer to Zeus and Hermes for the deed

The Chorus pray to Zeus and to the gods of the house to help Orestes in the deed that he now has to do. They call on Orestes to be bold and to cry 'Father' when his mother cries 'Son', and to strike with the heart of Perseus. They pray that the old curse on the house may be ended.

Lines 783–837 · 385 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

783νῦν παραιτουμένᾳ μοι, πάτερ Ζεῦ θεῶν Ὀλυμπίων, 785δὸς τύχας τυχεῖν δόμου κυρίως τὰ σώφρονʼ εὖ μαιομένοις ἰδεῖν. διὰ δίκας πᾶν ἔπος ἔλακον· ὦ Ζεῦ, σύ νιν φυλάσσοις.

Now at my supplication, O Zeus, father of the Olympian gods, grant that the fortunes of our house be firmly established, so that those who rightly desire the rule of order may behold it. Every word of mine has been uttered in justice. O Zeus, may you safeguard it!

Chorus

789ἓ ἕ, πρὸ δὲ δὴ ʼχθρῶν 790τὸν ἔσωθεν μελάθρων, Ζεῦ, θές, ἐπεί νιν μέγαν ἄρας, δίδυμα καὶ τριπλᾶ παλίμποινα θέλων ἀμείψει.

O Zeus, set him who is within the palace before his foes; since, if you exalt him, he will gladly pay you with double and triple recompense.

Chorus

794ἴσθι δʼ ἀνδρὸς φίλου πῶλον εὖ- 795νιν ζυγέντʼ ἐν ἅρμασιν πημάτων. σὺ δʼ ἐν δρόμῳ προστιθεὶς μέτρον κτίσον σῳζόμενον ῥυθμὸν τοῦτʼ ἰδεῖν διὰ πέδον ἀνομένων βημάτων ὄρεγμα;

Know that the orphaned colt of a loved one is harnessed to the chariot of distress. And by setting bounds to his course may you grant that we see him keep a steady pace through this race and win the goal in the straining stride of a gallop.

Chorus

800οἵ τʼ ἔσω δωμάτων πλουτογαθῆ μυχὸν νομίζετε, κλῦτε, σύμφρονες θεοί· τῶν πάλαι πεπραγμένων λύσασθʼ αἷμα προσφάτοις δίκαις. 805γέρων φόνος μηκέτʼ ἐν δόμοις τέκοι.

And you who within the house inhabit the inner chamber that exults in its wealth, hear me, you gods, that feel with us! By a fresh award redeem the blood of deeds done long ago. May aged Murder cease begetting offspring in our house!

Chorus

806τὸ δὲ καλῶς κτίμενον ὦ μέγα ναίων στόμιον, εὖ δὸς ἀνιδεῖν δόμον ἀνδρός, καί νιν ἐλευθερίας φῶς λαμπρὸν ἰδεῖν φιλίοις 810ὄμμασιν ἐκ δνοφερᾶς καλύπτρας.

And you who occupy the mighty, gorgeously built cavern, grant that the man’s house may lift up its eyes again in joy, and that with glad eyes it may behold from under its veil of gloom the radiant light of freedom.

Chorus

811ξυλλάβοι δʼ ἐνδίκως παῖς ὁ Μαίας, ἐπεὶ φορώτατος πρᾶξιν οὐρίαν θέλων· 815. ἄσκοπον δʼ ἔπος λέγων νύκτα πρό τʼ ὀμμάτων σκότον φέρει, καθʼ ἡμέραν δʼ οὐδὲν ἐμφανέστερος.

May Maia’s son, as he rightfully should, lend his aid, for no one can better sail a deed on a favoring course, when he would do so. But by his mysterious utterance he brings darkness over men’s eyes by night, and by day he is no more clear at all.

Chorus

819καὶ τότʼ ἤδη κλυτὸν 820δωμάτων λυτήριον, θῆλυν οὐριοστάταν οὐδʼ ὀξύκρεκτον γοα- τᾶν νόμον θήσομεν· πλεῖ τάδʼ εὖ· 825ἐμὸν ἐμὸν κέρδος αὔξεται τόδʼ· ἄ- τα δʼ ἀποστατεῖ φίλων.

And then at last with a loud voice we shall sing a song of the deliverance of our house, the song that women raise when the wind sits fair, and not the shrill strain of those who mourn: The ship goes well. This grows to profit for me, for me, and calamity holds off from those I love.

Chorus

827σὺ δὲ θαρσῶν, ὅταν ἥκῃ μέρος ἔργων, ἐπαΰσας πατρὸς αὐδὰν θροούσᾳ τέκνον 830πέραινʼ ἀνεπίμομφον ἄταν.

But may you with good courage, when the part of action comes, cry out loud the name Father when she exclaims Son, and accomplish the baneful but irreproachable deed.

Chorus

831Περσέως τʼ ἐν φρεσὶν καρδίαν ἀνασχεθών, τοῖς θʼ ὑπὸ χθονὸς φίλοισιν, τοῖς τʼ ἄνωθεν πρόπρασ- 835σε χάριν ὀργᾶς λυγρᾶς, ἔνδοθεν φόνιον ἄταν τιθείς, τὸν αἴτιον δʼ ἐξαπολλύων μόρου.

Raise up Perseus’ spirit within my breast. And for those dear to you below the earth, and for those above, exact satisfaction for their dire wrath by working bloody ruin in our house and obliterating the guilt of murder.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Herbert Weir Smyth (modernised by Perseus) (1926). Original text: Greek text: Herbert Weir Smyth (ed. and trans.), Aeschylus, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1926, as digitised by Perseus. English: Herbert Weir Smyth, Aeschylus, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1926 (Perseus's modernised version of Smyth's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.