Aeschylus · Libation Bearers Χοηφόροι

Aeschylus, Libation Bearers 1021–1076: Exodos (2): Orestes sees the Furies

Orestes says that he is not sure how it will end, and declares that he will go to the shrine of Loxias and the bright fire said to be imperishable, as a suppliant. He suddenly sees women like Gorgons, dressed in black and with snakes in their hair, whom only he can see, and runs out in madness. The Chorus ask where the storm of the house will end.

Lines 1021–1076 · 555 words · click a number to copy its link
Ὀρέστης 1021ἀλλʼ, ὡς ἂν εἰδῆτʼ, οὐ γὰρ οἶδʼ ὅπη τελεῖ, ὥσπερ ξὺν ἵπποις ἡνιοστροφῶ δρόμου ἐξωτέρω· φέρουσι γὰρ νικώμενον φρένες δύσαρκτοι· πρὸς δὲ καρδίᾳ φόβος 1025ᾄδειν ἕτοιμος ἠδʼ ὑπορχεῖσθαι κότῳ. ἕως δʼ ἔτʼ ἔμφρων εἰμί, κηρύσσω φίλοις κτανεῖν τέ φημι μητέρʼ οὐκ ἄνευ δίκης, πατροκτόνον μίασμα καὶ θεῶν στύγος. καὶ φίλτρα τόλμης τῆσδε πλειστηρίζομαι 1030τὸν πυθόμαντιν Λοξίαν, χρήσαντʼ ἐμοὶ πράξαντι μὲν ταῦτʼ ἐκτὸς αἰτίας κακῆς εἶναι, παρέντα δʼ—οὐκ ἐρῶ τὴν ζημίαν· τόξῳ γὰρ οὔτις πημάτων ἐφίξεται. καὶ νῦν ὁρᾶτέ μʼ, ὡς παρεσκευασμένος 1035ξὺν τῷδε θαλλῷ καὶ στέφει προσίξομαι μεσόμφαλόν θʼ ἵδρυμα, Λοξίου πέδον, πυρός τε φέγγος ἄφθιτον κεκλημένον, φεύγων τόδʼ αἷμα κοινόν· οὐδʼ ἐφʼ ἑστίαν ἄλλην τραπέσθαι Λοξίας ἐφίετο. καὶ μαρτυρεῖν μὲν ὡς ἐπορσύνθη κακὰ 1040τάδʼ ἐν χρόνῳ μοι πάντας Ἀργείους λέγω· ἐγὼ δʼ ἀλήτης τῆσδε γῆς ἀπόξενος, ζῶν καὶ τεθνηκὼς τάσδε κληδόνας λιπών. Χορός ἀλλʼ εὖ γʼ ἔπραξας, μηδʼ ἐπιζευχθῇς στόμα 1045φήμῃ πονηρᾷ μηδʼ ἐπιγλωσσῶ κακά, ἐλευθερώσας πᾶσαν Ἀργείων πόλιν, δυοῖν δρακόντοιν εὐπετῶς τεμὼν κάρα. Ὀρέστης ἆ, ἆ. δμωαὶ γυναῖκες, αἵδε Γοργόνων δίκην φαιοχίτωνες καὶ πεπλεκτανημέναι 1050πυκνοῖς δράκουσιν· οὐκέτʼ ἂν μείναιμʼ ἐγώ.

Orestes But since I would have you know, for I do not know how it will end: I think I am a charioteer driving my team far beyond the course. For my ungoverned wits are whirling me away overmastered, and at my heart fear wishes to sing and dance to a tune of wrath. But while I am still in my senses, I proclaim to those who hold me dear and declare that not without justice did I slay my mother, the unclean murderess of my father, and a thing loathed by the gods. And for the spells that gave me the courage for this deed I count Loxias, the prophet of Pytho, my chief source. It was he who declared that, if I did this thing, I would be acquitted of wrongdoing. But if I refrained—I will not name the penalty; for no bowshot could reach such a height of anguish. And now observe me, how armed with this branch and wreath I go as a suppliant, an outcast for the shedding of kindred blood, to the temple set square on the womb of the earth, the precinct of Loxias, and to the bright fire said to be imperishable. To no other hearth did Loxias bid me turn. And as to the manner in which this evil deed was wrought, I charge all men of Argos in time to come to bear me witness. I go forth a wanderer, estranged from this land, leaving this repute behind, in life or death.

Chorus And you have done well. Therefore do not yoke your tongue to an ill-omened speech, nor let your lips give vent to evil forebodings, since you have freed the whole realm of Argos by lopping off the heads of two serpents with a fortunate stroke.

Orestes Ah, ah! You handmaidens, look at them there: like Gorgons, wrapped in sable garments, entwined with swarming snakes! I can stay no longer.

Χορός 1051τίνες σε δόξαι, φίλτατʼ ἀνθρώπων πατρί, στροβοῦσιν; ἴσχε, μὴ φόβου νικῶ πολύ. Ὀρέστης οὐκ εἰσὶ δόξαι τῶνδε πημάτων ἐμοί· σαφῶς γὰρ αἵδε μητρὸς ἔγκοτοι κύνες. Χορός 1055ποταίνιον γὰρ αἷμά σοι χεροῖν ἔτι· ἐκ τῶνδέ τοι ταραγμὸς ἐς φρένας πίτνει. Ὀρέστης ἄναξ Ἄπολλον, αἵδε πληθύουσι δή, κἀξ ὀμμάτων στάζουσιν αἷμα δυσφιλές. Χορός εἷς σοὶ καθαρμός· Λοξίας δὲ προσθιγὼν 1060ἐλεύθερόν σε τῶνδε πημάτων κτίσει. Ὀρέστης ὑμεῖς μὲν οὐχ ὁρᾶτε τάσδʼ, ἐγὼ δʼ ὁρῶ· ἐλαύνομαι δὲ κοὐκέτʼ ἂν μείναιμʼ ἐγὼ. Χορός ἀλλʼ εὐτυχοίης, καί σʼ ἐποπτεύων πρόφρων θεὸς φυλάσσοι καιρίοισι συμφοραῖς.

Chorus What fantasies disturb you, dearest of sons to your father? Wait, do not be all overcome by fear.

Orestes To me these are no imagined troubles. For there indeed are the hounds of wrath to avenge my mother.

Chorus It is that the blood is still fresh on your hands; this is the cause of the disorder that assails your wits.

Orestes O lord Apollo, look! Now they come in troops, and from their eyes they drip loathsome blood!

Chorus There is one way to cleanse you: the touch of Loxias will set you free from this affliction.

Orestes You do not see them, but I see them. I am pursued. I can stay no longer.

Chorus Then may blessings go with you, and may the god watch benevolently over you and guard you with favorable fortunes!

Chorus

1065ὅδε τοι μελάθροις τοῖς βασιλείοις τρίτος αὖ χειμὼν πνεύσας γονίας ἐτελέσθη. παιδοβόροι μὲν πρῶτον ὑπῆρξαν μόχθοι τάλανές · 1070δεύτερον ἀνδρὸς βασίλεια πάθη· λουτροδάικτος δʼ ὤλετʼ Ἀχαιῶν πολέμαρχος ἀνήρ· νῦν δʼ αὖ τρίτος ἦλθέ ποθεν σωτήρ, ἢ μόρον εἴπω; 1075ποῖ δῆτα κρανεῖ, ποῖ καταλήξει μετακοιμισθὲν μένος ἄτης;

Look! Now again, for the third time, has the tempest of this clan burst on the royal house and run its course. First, at the beginning, came the cruel woes of children slain for food; next, the fate of a man, a king, when the warlord of the Achaeans perished, murdered in his bath. And now, once again, there has come from somewhere a third, a deliverer, or shall I say a doom? Oh when will it finish its work, when will the fury of calamity, lulled to rest, find an end and cease?

People and places in this passage

English translation by Herbert Weir Smyth (modernised by Perseus) (1926). Original text: Greek text: Herbert Weir Smyth (ed. and trans.), Aeschylus, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1926, as digitised by Perseus. English: Herbert Weir Smyth, Aeschylus, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1926 (Perseus's modernised version of Smyth's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.