Euripides · Orestes Ὀρέστης

Euripides, Orestes 1503–1548: Eighth episode: Orestes questions the Phrygian and spares him

Orestes comes out with a sword in his hand and asks the Phrygian whether Helen died justly, and the slave is terrified. Orestes spares him and tells him to go in, and says that he will wait for Menelaus, who will see two corpses, his daughter's as well as his wife's. The Chorus sees smoke over the palace.

Lines 1503–1548 · 531 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus Leader

1503καὶ μὴν ἀμείβει καινὸν ἐκ καινῶν τόδε· ξιφηφόρον γὰρ εἰσορῶ πρὸ δωμάτων 1505βαίνοντʼ Ὀρέστην ἐπτοημένῳ ποδί.

And look, here is a strange sight succeeding others; for I see Orestes sword in hand before the palace, advancing with excited steps.

Ὀρέστης 1506ποῦ ʼστιν οὗτος ὃς πέφευγεν ἐκ δόμων τοὐμὸν ξίφος; Φρύξ προσκυνῶ σʼ, ἄναξ, νόμοισι βαρβάροισι προσπίτνων. Ὀρέστης οὐκ ἐν Ἰλίῳ τάδʼ ἐστίν, ἀλλʼ ἐν Ἀργείᾳ χθονί. Φρύξ πανταχοῦ ζῆν ἡδὺ μᾶλλον ἢ θανεῖν τοῖς σώφροσιν. Ὀρέστης 1510οὔτι που κραυγὴν ἔθηκας Μενέλεῳ βοηδρομεῖν; Φρύξ σοὶ μὲν οὖν ἔγωγʼ ἀμύνειν· ἀξιώτερος γὰρ εἶ. Ὀρέστης ἐνδίκως ἡ Τυνδάρειος ἆρα παῖς διώλετο; Φρύξ ἐνδικώτατʼ, εἴ γε λαιμοὺς εἶχε τριπτύχους θανεῖν. Ὀρέστης δειλίᾳ γλώσσῃ χαρίζῃ, τἄνδον οὐχ οὕτω φρονῶν. Φρύξ 1515οὐ γάρ, ἥτις Ἑλλάδʼ αὐτοῖς Φρυξὶ διελυμήνατο; Ὀρέστης ὄμοσον — εἰ δὲ μή, κτενῶ σε — μὴ λέγειν ἐμὴν χάριν. Φρύξ τὴν ἐμὴν ψυχὴν κατώμοσʼ, ἣν ἂν εὐορκοῖμʼ ἐγώ. Ὀρέστης ὧδε κἀν Τροίᾳ σίδηρος πᾶσι Φρυξὶν ἦν φόβος; Φρύξ ἄπεχε φάσγανον· πέλας γὰρ δεινὸν ἀνταυγεῖ φόνον. Ὀρέστης 1520μὴ πέτρος γένῃ δέδοικας ὥστε Γοργόνʼ εἰσιδών; Φρύξ μὴ μὲν οὖν νεκρός· τὸ Γοργοῦς δʼ οὐ κάτοιδʼ ἐγὼ κάρα. Ὀρέστης δοῦλος ὢν φοβῇ τὸν Ἅιδην, ὅς σʼ ἀπαλλάξει κακῶν; Φρύξ πᾶς ἀνήρ, κἂν δοῦλος ᾖ τις, ἥδεται τὸ φῶς ὁρῶν. Ὀρέστης εὖ λέγεις· σῴζει σε σύνεσις. ἀλλὰ βαῖνʼ ἔσω δόμων. Φρύξ 1525οὐκ ἄρα κτενεῖς με; Ὀρέστης ἀφεῖσαι. Φρύξ καλὸν ἔπος λέγεις τόδε. Ὀρέστης ἀλλὰ μεταβουλευσόμεσθα. Φρύξ τοῦτο δʼ οὐ καλῶς λέγεις. Ὀρέστης μῶρος, εἰ δοκεῖς με τλῆναι σὴν καθαιμάξαι δέρην· οὔτε γὰρ γυνὴ πέφυκας — οὔτʼ ἐν ἀνδράσιν σύ γʼ εἶ. τοῦ δὲ μὴ στῆσαί σε κραυγὴν οὕνεκʼ ἐξῆλθον δόμων· 1530ὀξὺ γὰρ βοῆς ἀκοῦσαν Ἄργος ἐξεγείρεται. Μενέλεων δʼ οὐ τάρβος ἡμῖν ἀναλαβεῖν ἔσω ξίφους· ἀλλʼ ἴτω ξανθοῖς ἐπʼ ὤμων βοστρύχοις γαυρούμενος· εἰ γὰρ Ἀργείους ἐπάξει τοῖσδε δώμασιν λαβών, τὸν Ἑλένης φόνον διώκων, κἀμὲ μὴ σῴζειν θέλει 1535σύγγονόν τʼ ἐμὴν Πυλάδην τε τὸν τάδε ξυνδρῶντά μοι, παρθένον τε καὶ δάμαρτα δύο νεκρὼ κατόψεται.

Orestes Where is the one who fled from the palace to escape my sword?

Phrygian Before you I prostrate myself, lord, and supplicate you in my foreign way.

Orestes We are not in Ilium, but the land of Argos.

Phrygian Everywhere, the wise find life sweeter than death.

Orestes I suppose that shouting of yours was not for Menelaus to come to the rescue?

Phrygian Oh no! it was to help you I called out, for you are more deserving.

Orestes Did the daughter of Tyndareus die justly, then?

Phrygian Most justly, even if she had three throats to die with.

Orestes Your cowardice makes you glib; this is not what you really think.

Phrygian Why, surely she deserved it, the one who destroyed Hellas and the Phrygians too?

Orestes Swear you are not saying this to humor me, or I will kill you.

Phrygian I swear by my life, an oath I would keep!

Orestes Did every Phrygian in Troy show the same terror of steel as you do?

Phrygian Take your sword away! Held so near it flashes a dreadful gleam of blood.

Orestes Are you afraid of being turned to a stone, as if you had seen a Gorgon?

Phrygian To a stone, no! but to a corpse; I don’t know this Gorgon’s head.

Orestes A slave, and yet you fear death, which will release you from trouble?

Phrygian Slave or free, every one is glad to gaze upon the light.

Orestes Well said! Your shrewdness saves you; go inside.

Phrygian You will not kill me after all?

Orestes You are spared.

Phrygian How well you said that!

Orestes Now it’s time to change my plans.

Phrygian You didn’t say that well!

Orestes You fool! Do you think I could endure to make your throat bloody? You weren’t born a woman, nor do you belong among men. The reason I left the palace was to stop your shouting; for Argos is quickly roused, once it hears a cry to the rescue. As for Menelaus, I am not afraid of measuring swords with him; let him come, proud of the golden ringlets on his shoulders; for if, to avenge the slaying of Helen, he gathers the Argives and leads them against the palace, refusing to attempt the rescue of me, my sister, and Pylades, my fellow conspirator, he will have two corpses to behold, his daughter’s as well as his wife’s.

Chorus

1537— ἰὼ ἰὼ τύχα, ἕτερον εἰς ἀγῶνʼ, ἕτερον αὖ δόμος φοβερὸν ἀμφὶ τοὺς Ἀτρείδας πίτνει. — τί δρῶμεν; ἀγγέλλωμεν ἐς πόλιν τάδε; 1540ἢ σῖγʼ ἔχωμεν; ἀσφαλέστερον, φίλαι. — ἴδε πρὸ δωμάτων ἴδε προκηρύσσει θοάζων ὅδʼ αἰθέρος ἄνω καπνός. — ἅπτουσι πεύκας, ὡς πυρώσοντες δόμους τοὺς Τανταλείους, οὐδʼ ἀφίστανται φόνου. 1545— τέλος ἔχει δαίμων βροτοῖς, τέλος ὅπᾳ θέλῃ. — μεγάλα δέ τις ἁ δύναμις διʼ ἀλαστόρων ἔπεσʼ ἔπεσε μέλαθρα τάδε διʼ αἱμάτων διὰ τὸ Μυρτίλου πέσημʼ ἐκ δίφρου.

Ah, fortune! Again and yet again the house comes to a fearful contest, for the race of Atreus. What are we to do? Carry tidings to the town? Or hold our peace? It is safer, friends. Look, look at that sudden rush of smoke to the sky in front of the palace, telling its tale! They are kindling torches to fire the halls of Tantalus; nor do they hold back from murder. A god determines the end where he wishes, for mortals. Great is the power; by avenging fiends, this house has fallen, fallen, through blood, by reason of the hurling Myrtilus from the chariot.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.