Euripides · Orestes Ὀρέστης

Euripides, Orestes 1313–1352: Seventh episode: Hermione is lured into the trap

Hermione returns from the tomb of Clytemnestra, and Electra tells her that Orestes and she are condemned, and begs her to join her plea to Helen. As Hermione goes in, Orestes and his friends seize her. Electra tells them to hold a sword at her throat in silence, so that Menelaus will learn that he has found men, not Phrygian cowards.

Lines 1313–1352 · 366 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἠλέκτρα 1313ὦ φίλταται γυναῖκες, ἐς μέσον φόνον ἥδʼ Ἑρμιόνη πάρεστι· παύσωμεν βοήν. 1315στείχει γὰρ ἐσπεσοῦσα δικτύων βρόχους. καλὸν τὸ θήραμʼ, ἢν ἁλῷ, γενήσεται. πάλιν κατάστηθʼ ἡσύχῳ μὲν ὄμματι, χρόᾳ δʼ ἀδήλῳ τῶν δεδραμένων πέρι· κἀγὼ σκυθρωποὺς ὀμμάτων ἕξω κόρας, 1320ὡς δῆθεν οὐκ εἰδυῖα τἀξειργασμένα. ὦ παρθένʼ, ἥκεις τὸν Κλυταιμήστρας τάφον στέψασα καὶ σπείσασα νερτέροις χοάς; Ἑρμιόνη ἥκω, λαβοῦσα πρευμένειαν. ἀλλά μοι φόβος τις εἰσελήλυθʼ, ἥντινʼ ἐν δόμοις 1325τηλουρὸς οὖσα δωμάτων κλύω βοήν. Ἠλέκτρα τί δʼ; ἄξιʼ ἡμῖν τυγχάνει στεναγμάτων. Ἑρμιόνη εὔφημος ἴσθι· τί δὲ νεώτερον λέγεις; Ἠλέκτρα θανεῖν Ὀρέστην κἄμʼ ἔδοξε τῇδε γῇ. Ἑρμιόνη μὴ δῆτʼ, ἐμοῦ γε συγγενεῖς πεφυκότας. Ἠλέκτρα 1330ἄραρʼ· ἀνάγκης δʼ ἐς ζυγὸν καθέσταμεν. Ἑρμιόνη ἦ τοῦδʼ ἕκατι καὶ βοὴ κατὰ στέγας; Ἠλέκτρα ἱκέτης γὰρ Ἑλένης γόνασι προσπεσὼν βοᾷ — Ἑρμιόνη τίς; οὐδὲν οἶδα μᾶλλον, ἢν σὺ μὴ λέγῃς. Ἠλέκτρα τλήμων Ὀρέστης· μὴ θανεῖν, ἐμοῦ θʼ ὕπερ. Ἑρμιόνη 1335ἐπʼ ἀξίοισί τἄρʼ ἀνευφημεῖ δόμος. Ἠλέκτρα περὶ τοῦ γὰρ ἄλλου μᾶλλον ἂν φθέγξαιτό τις; ἀλλʼ ἐλθὲ καὶ μετάσχες ἱκεσίας φίλοις, σῇ μητρὶ προσπεσοῦσα τῇ μέγʼ ὀλβίᾳ, Μενέλαον ἡμᾶς μὴ θανόντας εἰσιδεῖν. 1340ἀλλʼ, ὦ τραφεῖσα μητρὸς ἐν χεροῖν ἐμῆς, οἴκτιρον ἡμᾶς κἀπικούφισον κακῶν. ἴθʼ εἰς ἀγῶνα δεῦρʼ, ἐγὼ δʼ ἡγήσομαι· σωτηρίας γὰρ τέρμʼ ἔχεις ἡμῖν μόνη. Ἑρμιόνη ἰδού, διώκω τὸν ἐμὸν ἐς δόμους πόδα. 1345σώθηθʼ ὅσον γε τοὐπʼ ἐμέ. Ἠλέκτρα ὦ κατὰ στέγας φίλοι ξιφήρεις, οὐχὶ συλλήψεσθʼ ἄγραν; Ἑρμιόνη οἲ ἐγώ· τίνας τούσδʼ εἰσορῶ; Ὀρέστης σιγᾶν χρεών· ἡμῖν γὰρ ἥκεις, οὐχὶ σοί, σωτηρία. Ἠλέκτρα ἔχεσθʼ ἔχεσθε· φάσγανον δὲ πρὸς δέρῃ 1350βάλλοντες ἡσυχάζεθʼ, ὡς εἰδῇ τόδε Μενέλαος, οὕνεκʼ ἄνδρας, οὐ Φρύγας κακούς, εὑρὼν ἔπραξεν οἷα χρὴ πράσσειν κακούς.

Electra My dearest friends, it is Hermione advancing into the middle of the bloodshed; let our clamor cease. For she comes headlong into the meshes of the net. The prey will be good, if it is caught. Take up your places again with looks composed and faces not betraying what has happened; I too will have a gloomy look, as if I knew nothing of what has been done. Ah! maiden, have you come from wreathing Clytemnestra’s grave and pouring libations to the dead?

Hermione Yes, I have returned after securing her favor; but I was filled with some alarm about a cry I heard from the palace as I was still at a distance.

Electra But why? Our present lot gives cause for groans.

Hermione Oh, don’t say so! What is your news?

Electra Argos has sentenced Orestes and me to death.

Hermione Oh no! not my own relatives!

Electra It is decreed; we have put on the yoke of necessity.

Hermione Was this the reason of the cry within?

Electra Yes, a suppliant cried out as he fell at Helen’s knees—

Hermione Who is he? I know nothing more, if you do not tell me.

Electra Unhappy Orestes, entreating mercy for himself and me.

Hermione The house then has good reason to shout.

Electra What else would make someone entreat more earnestly? But come and throw yourself before your mother in her prosperity, join your friends’ supplication that Menelaus may not see us die. O you that were nursed in my mother’s arms, have pity on us and relieve our pain. Come here to the struggle, and I myself will be your guide; for you alone have power over our safety.

Hermione See, I am hastening to the house; as far as it rests with me, regard yourselves as safe.

Electra Now, friends in the house with swords, seize the prey!

Hermione Oh no! Who are these I see?

Orestes Silence! You are here for our safety, not yours.

Electra Hold her, hold her! Point a sword at her throat, then wait in silence, that Menelaus may learn that he has found men, not Phrygian cowards, and he has been treated as cowards deserve.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.