Euripides · Orestes Ὀρέστης

Euripides, Orestes 316–379: First choral song; Menelaus arrives at the palace

The Chorus calls on the avenging goddesses to let Orestes forget his frenzy, and laments the instability of the house of Tantalus. Menelaus arrives, glad to see his home but grieved, and tells how he learned of Agamemnon's death from Glaucus at sea. He asks the Chorus where Orestes is.

Lines 316–379 · 458 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

316αἰαῖ, δρομάδες ὦ πτεροφόροι ποτνιάδες θεαί, ἀβάκχευτον αἳ θίασον ἐλάχετʼ ἐν 320δάκρυσι καὶ γόοις, μελάγχρωτες εὐμενίδες, αἵτε τὸν ταναὸν αἰθέρʼ ἀμπάλλεσθʼ, αἵματος τινύμεναι δίκαν, τινύμεναι φόνον, καθικετεύομαι καθικετεύομαι, 325τὸν Ἀγαμέμνονος γόνον ἐάσατʼ ἐκλαθέσθαι λύσσας μανιάδος φοιταλέου. φεῦ μόχθων, οἵων, ὦ τάλας, ὀρεχθεὶς ἔρρεις, τρίποδος ἄπο φάτιν, ἃν ὁ Φοῖβος ἔλακε, δε- 330ξάμενος ἀνὰ δάπεδον, ἵνα μεσόμφαλοι λέγονται μυχοί.

Ah! ah! you goddesses swiftly careering on your wings, whose lot it is to hold a revel, not with Bacchic rites, in tears and groans; you black-skinned avenging spirits, that dart along the spacious air, exacting a penalty for blood, a penalty for murder, I beg you, I beg you! Allow the son of Agamemnon to forget his wild whirling frenzy. Alas for the toils which you, poor wretch, strove after to your ruin, when you heard the voice from the tripod, proclaimed by Phoebus, at his sanctuary, where the hollows are called the navel of the earth.

Chorus

332ἰὼ Ζεῦ, τίς ἔλεος, τίς ὅδʼ ἀγὼν φόνιος ἔρχεται, 335θοάζων σε τὸν μέλεον, ᾧ δάκρυα δάκρυσι συμβάλλει πορεύων τις ἐς δόμον ἀλαστόρων ματέρος αἷμα σᾶς, ὅ σʼ ἀναβακχεύει; 340ὁ μέγας ὄλβος οὐ μόνιμος ἐν βροτοῖς· κατολοφύρομαι κατολοφύρομαι. ἀνὰ δὲ λαῖφος ὥς τις ἀκάτου θοᾶς τινάξας δαίμων κατέκλυσεν δεινῶν πόνων ὡς πόντου λάβροις ὀλεθρίοισιν ἐν κύμασιν. 345τίνα γὰρ ἔτι πάρος οἶκον ἕτερον ἢ τὸν ἀπὸ θεογόνων γάμων, τὸν ἀπὸ Ταντάλου, σέβεσθαί με χρή;

O Zeus! What pity, what deadly struggle is here, hurrying you on, the wretch on whom some avenging fiend is heaping tears upon tears, bringing to the house your mother’s blood, which drives you raving mad? Great prosperity is not secure among mortals. I lament, I lament! But some divine power, shaking it to and fro like the sail of a swift ship, plunges it deep in the waves of grievous affliction, violent and deadly as the waves of the sea. For what other family must I still revere, rather than the one from a divine marriage, from Tantalus.

Chorus Leader

348καὶ μὴν βασιλεὺς ὅδε δὴ στείχει, Μενέλαος ἄναξ, πολλῇ ἁβροσύνῃ 350δῆλος ὁρᾶσθαι τῶν Τανταλιδῶν ἐξ αἵματος ὤν. ὦ χιλιόναυν στρατὸν ὁρμήσας ἐς γῆν Ἀσίαν, χαῖρʼ, εὐτυχίᾳ δʼ αὐτὸς ὁμιλεῖς, 355θεόθεν πράξας ἅπερ ηὔχου.

And see, a king draws near, lord Menelaus; from his magnificence it is plain to see that he belongs to the blood of the Tantalids. All hail! you that set out with a thousand ships to Asia’s land; good fortune is your friend, for you have accomplished, with divine aid, all that you prayed for.

Menelaus

356ὦ δῶμα, τῇ μέν σʼ ἡδέως προσδέρκομαι Τροίαθεν ἐλθών, τῇ δʼ ἰδὼν καταστένω· κύκλῳ γὰρ εἱλιχθεῖσαν ἀθλίως κακοῖς οὐπώποτʼ ἄλλην μᾶλλον εἶδον ἑστίαν. 360Ἀγαμέμνονος μὲν γὰρ τύχας ἠπιστάμην καὶ θάνατον, οἵῳ πρὸς δάμαρτος ὤλετο, Μαλέᾳ προσίσχων πρῷραν· ἐκ δὲ κυμάτων ὁ ναυτίλοισι μάντις ἐξήγγειλέ μοι Νηρέως προφήτης Γλαῦκος, ἀψευδὴς θεός, 365ὅς μοι τόδʼ εἶπεν ἐμφανῶς κατασταθείς· Μενέλαε, κεῖται σὸς κασίγνητος θανών, λουτροῖσιν ἀλόχου περιπεσὼν πανυστάτοις. δακρύων δʼ ἔπλησεν ἐμέ τε καὶ ναύτας ἐμοὺς πολλῶν. ἐπεὶ δὲ Ναυπλίας ψαύω χθονός, 370ἤδη δάμαρτος ἐνθάδʼ ἐξορμωμένης, δοκῶν Ὀρέστην παῖδα τὸν Ἀγαμέμνονος φίλαισι χερσὶ περιβαλεῖν καὶ μητέρα, ὡς εὐτυχοῦντας, ἔκλυον ἁλιτύπων τινὸς τῆς Τυνδαρείας παιδὸς ἀνόσιον φόνον. 375καὶ νῦν ὅπου ʼστὶν εἴπατʼ, ὦ νεάνιδες, Ἀγαμέμνονος παῖς, ὃς τὰ δείνʼ ἔτλη κακά. βρέφος γὰρ ἦν τότʼ ἐν Κλυταιμήστρας χεροῖν, ὅτʼ ἐξέλειπον μέλαθρον ἐς Τροίαν ἰών, ὥστʼ οὐκ ἂν αὐτὸν γνωρίσαιμʼ ἂν εἰσιδών.

O my home, some joy I feel to see you again on my return from Troy, but I also grieve at the sight; for never have I seen another house more closely encircled by dire affliction. For I learned Agamemnon’s fate and the death he died at his wife’s hands, as I was trying to put in at Malea; when the sailors’ prophet, the truthful god Glaucus, Nereus’ seer, brought the news to me from the waves; he stationed himself in full view and told me this: Menelaus, your brother lies dead, plunged in a fatal bath, the last his wife will ever give him. My sailors and I wept greatly at his words. When I arrived at Nauplia, my wife already on the point of starting here, I was expecting to give a fond embrace to Orestes, Agamemnon’s son, and his mother, thinking that they were doing well, when I heard from a sailor the unholy murder of Tyndareus’ child. And now tell me, young ladies, where to find the son of Agamemnon, who dared such evil. For he was a baby in Clytemnestra’s arms when I left my home to go to Troy, so that I would not recognize him if I saw him.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.