Euripides · Orestes Ὀρέστης

Euripides, Orestes 902–959: Messenger speech: the debate and Orestes' sentence

The Messenger tells how a bold man urged stoning, prompted by Tyndareus, and how a farmer of good character spoke for Orestes. Orestes then spoke in his own defence, but the assembly was swayed against him. They allowed him to die by his own hand, together with his sister, this day.

Lines 902–959 · 445 words · click a number to copy its link

Messenger

902οἳ δʼ οὐκ ἐπῄνουν. κἀπὶ τῷδʼ ἀνίσταται ἀνήρ τις ἀθυρόγλωσσος, ἰσχύων θράσει, Ἀργεῖος οὐκ Ἀργεῖος, ἠναγκασμένος, 905θορύβῳ τε πίσυνος κἀμαθεῖ παρρησίᾳ, πιθανὸς ἔτʼ αὐτοὺς περιβαλεῖν κακῷ τινι· ὃς εἶπʼ Ὀρέστην καὶ σὲ ἀποκτεῖναι πέτροις 915βάλλοντας· ὑπὸ δʼ ἔτεινε Τυνδάρεως λόγους τῷ σφὼ κατακτείνοντι τοιούτους λέγειν. ἄλλος δʼ ἀναστὰς ἔλεγε τῷδʼ ἐναντία, μορφῇ μὲν οὐκ εὐωπός, ἀνδρεῖος δʼ ἀνήρ, ὀλιγάκις ἄστυ κἀγορᾶς χραίνων κύκλον, 920αὐτουργός — οἵπερ καὶ μόνοι σῴζουσι γῆν — ξυνετὸς δέ, χωρεῖν ὁμόσε τοῖς λόγοις θέλων, ἀκέραιος, ἀνεπίπληκτον ἠσκηκὼς βίον· ὃς εἶπʼ Ὀρέστην παῖδα τὸν Ἀγαμέμνονος στεφανοῦν, ὃς ἠθέλησε τιμωρεῖν πατρί, 925κακὴν γυναῖκα κἄθεον κατακτανών, ἣ κεῖνʼ ἀφῄρει, μήθʼ ὁπλίζεσθαι χέρα μήτε στρατεύειν ἐκλιπόντα δώματα, εἰ τἄνδον οἰκουρήμαθʼ οἱ λελειμμένοι φθείρουσιν, ἀνδρῶν εὔνιδας λωβώμενοι. 930καὶ τοῖς γε χρηστοῖς εὖ λέγειν ἐφαίνετο.

Next stood up a fellow, who cannot close his lips; one whose impudence is his strength; an Argive, but not of Argos, forced on us; confident in bluster and ignorant free speech, and plausible enough to involve them in some mischief sooner or later; He was for stoning you and Orestes to death, but it was Tyndareus who kept suggesting arguments of this kind to him as he urged the death of both of you. Another then stood up and said the opposite; he was not handsome in appearance, but a brave man, rarely coming in contact with the town or the circle in the market-place; a farmer—and they are the only ones who preserve our land—but clever, and eager to grapple with the arguments, his character without a blemish, his walk in life beyond reproach. He said that they should crown Orestes, the son of Agamemnon, for showing his willingness to avenge a father by the murder of a wicked and godless woman who would prevent men from taking up arms and going on foreign service, if those who remain behind, corrupt and seduce wives left at home to keep house. To the better sort, at least, his word carried conviction.

Ἄγγελος 931κοὐδεὶς ἔτʼ εἶπε. σὸς δʼ ἐπῆλθε σύγγονος, ἔλεξε δʼ· ὦ γῆν Ἰνάχου κεκτημένοι, ὑμῖν ἀμύνων οὐδὲν ἧσσον ἢ πατρὶ 935ἔκτεινα μητέρʼ. εἰ γὰρ ἀρσένων φόνος ἔσται γυναιξὶν ὅσιος, οὐ φθάνοιτʼ ἔτʼ ἂν θνῄσκοντες, ἢ γυναιξὶ δουλεύειν χρεών· τοὐναντίον δὲ δράσετʼ ἢ δρᾶσαι χρεών. νῦν μὲν γὰρ ἡ προδοῦσα λέκτρʼ ἐμοῦ πατρὸς 940τέθνηκεν· εἰ δὲ δὴ κατακτενεῖτʼ ἐμέ, ὁ νόμος ἀνεῖται, κοὐ φθάνοι θνῄσκων τις ἄν· ὡς τῆς γε τόλμης οὐ σπάνις γενήσεται. ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἔπειθʼ ὅμιλον, εὖ δοκῶν λέγειν. νικᾷ δʼ ἐκεῖνος ὁ κακὸς ἐν πλήθει λέγων, 945ὃς ἠγόρευσε σύγγονον σέ τε κτανεῖν. μόλις δʼ ἔπεισε μὴ πετρουμένους θανεῖν τλήμων Ὀρέστης· αὐτόχειρι δὲ σφαγῇ ὑπέσχετʼ ἐν τῇδʼ ἡμέρᾳ λείψειν βίον σὺν σοί. πορεύει δʼ αὐτὸν ἐκκλήτων ἄπο 950Πυλάδης δακρύων· σὺν δʼ ὁμαρτοῦσιν φίλοι κλαίοντες, οἰκτίροντες· ἔρχεται δέ σοι πικρὸν θέαμα καὶ πρόσοψις ἀθλία. ἀλλʼ εὐτρέπιζε φάσγανʼ ἢ βρόχον δέρῃ· ὡς δεῖ λιπεῖν σε φέγγος· ἡ εὐγένεια δὲ 955οὐδέν σʼ ἐπωφέλησεν, οὐδʼ ὁ Πύθιος τρίποδα καθίζων Φοῖβος, ἀλλʼ ἀπώλεσεν. Χορός ὦ δυστάλαινα παρθένʼ, ὡς ξυνηρεφὲς πρόσωπον εἰς γῆν σὸν βαλοῦσʼ ἄφθογγος εἶ, ὡς εἰς στεναγμοὺς καὶ γόους δραμουμένη.

Messenger No one spoke after him. Then your brother came forward and said: You dwellers in the land of Inachus! I helped you no less than my father when I slew my mother; for if the murder of men by women is to be sanctioned, then the sooner you die, the better, or you must become the slaves of women; and that will be doing the very reverse of what you should. As it is, she who betrayed my father’s bed has died, but if you take my life, the law becomes relaxed, and the sooner each one of you dies, the better; for it will never be daring at any rate that they will lack. Yet, for all he seemed to speak well, he did not persuade the assembly; but that villain who spoke in favor of slaying you and your brother gained his point by appealing to the mob. Poor Orestes scarcely persuaded them not to kill him by stoning, promising to die by his own hand, with you, on this day. Pylades, in tears, is now bringing him from the conclave; and his friends bear him company, with wailing and lamentation; so he comes, a bitter sight and piteous vision. Make ready the sword or prepare the noose for your neck, for you must leave the light; your noble birth availed you nothing, nor did Phoebus from his seat on the tripod at Delphi; he was your undoing.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.