Euripides · Orestes Ὀρέστης

Euripides, Orestes 448–490: Second episode: Tyndareus arrives in mourning

Orestes asks Menelaus to share his good fortune with his friends, and the Chorus announces Tyndareus, in mourning for Clytemnestra. Orestes shrinks from facing the old man who nursed him. Tyndareus greets Menelaus and, seeing Orestes, asks whether he is speaking to that godless wretch.

Lines 448–490 · 433 words · click a number to copy its link
Ὀρέστης 448ἐς σὲ ἐλπὶς ἡμὴ καταφυγὰς ἔχει κακῶν. ἀλλʼ ἀθλίως πράσσουσιν εὐτυχὴς μολὼν 450μετάδος φίλοισι σοῖσι σῆς εὐπραξίας, καὶ μὴ μόνος τὸ χρηστὸν ἀπολαβὼν ἔχε, ἀλλʼ ἀντιλάζου καὶ πόνων ἐν τῷ μέρει, χάριτας πατρῴας ἐκτίνων ἐς οὕς σε δεῖ. ὄνομα γάρ, ἔργον δʼ οὐκ ἔχουσιν οἱ φίλοι 455οἱ μὴ ʼπὶ ταῖσι συμφοραῖς ὄντες φίλοι. Χορός καὶ μὴν γέροντι δεῦρʼ ἁμιλλᾶται ποδὶ ὁ Σπαρτιάτης Τυνδάρεως, μελάμπεπλος κουρᾷ τε θυγατρὸς πενθίμῳ κεκαρμένος. Ὀρέστης ἀπωλόμην, Μενέλαε· Τυνδάρεως ὅδε 460στείχει πρὸς ἡμᾶς, οὗ μάλιστʼ αἰδώς μʼ ἔχει ἐς ὄμματʼ ἐλθεῖν τοῖσιν ἐξειργασμένοις. καὶ γάρ μʼ ἔθρεψε σμικρὸν ὄντα, πολλὰ δὲ φιλήματʼ ἐξέπλησε, τὸν Ἀγαμέμνονος παῖδʼ ἀγκάλαισι περιφέρων, Λήδα θʼ ἅμα, 465τιμῶντέ μʼ οὐδὲν ἧσσον ἢ Διοσκόρω· οἷς, ὦ τάλαινα καρδία ψυχή τʼ ἐμή, ἀπέδωκʼ ἀμοιβὰς οὐ καλάς. τίνα σκότον λάβω προσώπῳ; ποῖον ἐπίπροσθεν νέφος θῶμαι, γέροντος ὀμμάτων φεύγων κόρας;

Orestes In you I have hopes of escape from my troubles. But since you have come with good fortune, share with your friends, who are wretched, your prosperity; do not hold aside that goodness for yourself alone; but partake of troubles in your turn, and so pay back my father’s kindness to those who have a claim on you. For such friends as desert us in adversity are friends in name but not in deed.

Chorus Leader And here is Tyndareus, the Spartan, struggling with aged step, clad in black robes, with his hair cut short in mourning for his daughter.

Orestes Menelaus, I am ruined. See, Tyndareus approaches us, the man of all others I most shrink from facing, because of the deed I have done. For he nursed me when I was small, and lavished on me many a fond caress, carrying me about in his arms as the son of Agamemnon; and so did Leda; for they both honored me no less than the Dioscuri. Ah me! my wretched heart and soul, it was a sorry return I made them! What darkness can I find for my face? What cloud can I spread before me in my efforts to escape the old man’s eye?

Τυνδάρεως 470ποῦ ποῦ θυγατρὸς τῆς ἐμῆς ἴδω πόσιν, Μενέλαον; ἐπὶ γὰρ τῷ Κλυταιμήστρας τάφῳ χοὰς χεόμενος ἔκλυον ὡς ἐς Ναυπλίαν ἥκοι σὺν ἀλόχῳ πολυετὴς σεσῳσμένος. ἄγετέ με· πρὸς γὰρ δεξιὰν αὐτοῦ θέλω 475στὰς ἀσπάσασθαι, χρόνιος εἰσιδὼν φίλον. Μενέλαος ὦ πρέσβυ, χαῖρε, Ζηνὸς ὁμόλεκτρον κάρα. Τυνδάρεως ὦ χαῖρε καὶ σύ, Μενέλεως, κήδευμʼ ἐμόν. ἔα· τὸ μέλλον ὡς κακὸν τὸ μὴ εἰδέναι. ὁ μητροφόντης ὅδε πρὸ δωμάτων δράκων 480στίλβει νοσώδεις ἀστραπάς, στύγημʼ ἐμόν. Μενέλαε, προσφθέγγῃ νιν, ἀνόσιον κάρα; Μενέλαος τί γάρ; φίλου μοι πατρός ἐστιν ἔκγονος. Τυνδάρεως κείνου γὰρ ὅδε πέφυκε, τοιοῦτος γεγώς; Μενέλαος πέφυκεν· εἰ δὲ δυστυχεῖ, τιμητέος. Τυνδάρεως 485βεβαρβάρωσαι, χρόνιος ὢν ἐν βαρβάροις. Μενέλαος Ἑλληνικόν τοι τὸν ὁμόθεν τιμᾶν ἀεί. Τυνδάρεως καὶ τῶν νόμων γε μὴ πρότερον εἶναι θέλειν. Μενέλαος πᾶν τοὐξ ἀνάγκης δοῦλόν ἐστʼ ἐν τοῖς σοφοῖς. Τυνδάρεως κέκτησό νυν σὺ τοῦτʼ, ἐγὼ δʼ οὐ κτήσομαι. Μενέλαος 490ὀργὴ γὰρ ἅμα σου καὶ τὸ γῆρας οὐ σοφόν.

Tyndareus Where, where may I see Menelaus, my daughter’s husband? For as I was pouring libations on Clytemnestra’s grave I heard that he had come to Nauplia with his wife, safe home again after many years. Lead me to him; for I want to approach him and clasp his hand, as a friend whom at last I see again.

Menelaus Hail, old man, rival of Zeus for a bride!

Tyndareus All hail to you, Menelaus, my kinsman! Ah! What an evil it is to be ignorant of the future! There is that matricide before the house, a viper darting venomous flashes from his eyes, whom I loathe. Menelaus, are you speaking to that godless wretch?

Menelaus And why not? He is the son of one whom I loved.

Tyndareus This is his son, this creature here?

Menelaus Yes, his son; if he is in misfortune, he ought to be honored.

Tyndareus You have been so long among barbarians that you have become one of them.

Menelaus Always to honor one’s kin is a custom in Hellas.

Tyndareus And another custom is to yield a willing deference to the laws.

Menelaus The wise hold that everything which depends on necessity is a slave.

Tyndareus Keep that wisdom for yourself; I will not have it.

Menelaus Yes, for you are angry, and also old age is not wise.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.