Euripides · Orestes Ὀρέστης

Euripides, Orestes 630–681: Third episode: Orestes pleads with Menelaus for help

Orestes asks Menelaus why he paces back and forth, and Menelaus says that he is perplexed. Orestes asks him to repay Agamemnon with one day's help, as Agamemnon labored for ten years to win back Helen. The Chorus Leader joins in the plea.

Lines 630–681 · 504 words · click a number to copy its link
Ὀρέστης 630στεῖχʼ, ὡς ἀθορύβως οὑπιὼν ἡμῖν λόγος πρὸς τόνδʼ ἵκηται, γῆρας ἀποφυγὼν τὸ σόν. Μενέλαε, ποῖ σὸν πόδʼ ἐπὶ συννοίᾳ κυκλεῖς, διπλῆς μερίμνης διπτύχους ἰὼν ὁδούς; Μενέλαος ἔασον· ἐν ἐμαυτῷ τι συννοούμενος 635ὅποι τράπωμαι τῆς τύχης ἀμηχανῶ. Ὀρέστης μή νυν πέραινε τὴν δόκησιν, ἀλλʼ ἐμοὺς λόγους ἀκούσας πρόσθε, βουλεύου τότε. Μενέλαος λέγʼ· εὖ γὰρ εἶπας· ἔστι δʼ οὗ σιγὴ λόγου κρείσσων γένοιτʼ ἄν. ἔστι δʼ οὗ σιγῆς λόγος.

Orestes Go, so that the remainder of my speech may come to this man without interruption, free from your old age. Menelaus, why are you pacing round and round in thought, going back and forth, in a dilemma?

Menelaus Let me alone! When I think it over, I am perplexed to know where to turn in these events.

Orestes Do not come to a final decision now, but after first hearing what I have to say, then make up your mind.

Menelaus Good advice! Speak. There are times when silence would be better than speech, and the reverse also.

Ὀρέστης 640λέγοιμʼ ἂν ἤδη. τὰ μακρὰ τῶν σμικρῶν λόγων ἐπίπροσθέν ἐστι καὶ σαφῆ μᾶλλον κλύειν. ἐμοὶ σὺ τῶν σῶν, Μενέλεως, μηδὲν δίδου, ἃ δʼ ἔλαβες ἀπόδος πατρὸς ἐμοῦ λαβὼν πάρα. — οὐ χρήματʼ εἶπον· χρήματʼ, ἢν ψυχὴν ἐμὴν 645σῴσῃς, ἅπερ μοι φίλτατʼ ἐστὶ τῶν ἐμῶν. — ἀδικῶ· λαβεῖν χρή μʼ ἀντὶ τοῦδε τοῦ κακοῦ ἄδικόν τι παρὰ σοῦ· καὶ γὰρ Ἀγαμέμνων πατὴρ ἀδίκως ἀθροίσας Ἑλλάδʼ ἦλθʼ ὑπʼ Ἴλιον, οὐκ ἐξαμαρτὼν αὐτός, ἀλλʼ ἁμαρτίαν 650τῆς σῆς γυναικὸς ἀδικίαν τʼ ἰώμενος. ἓν μὲν τόδʼ ἡμῖν ἀνθʼ ἑνὸς δοῦναί σε χρή. ἀπέδοτο δʼ, ὡς χρὴ τοῖς φίλοισι τοὺς φίλους, τὸ σῶμʼ ἀληθῶς, σοὶ παρʼ ἀσπίδʼ ἐκπονῶν, ὅπως σὺ τὴν σὴν ἀπολάβοις ξυνάορον. 655ἀπότεισον οὖν μοι ταὐτὸ τοῦτʼ ἐκεῖ λαβών, μίαν πονήσας ἡμέραν, ἡμῶν ὕπερ σωτήριος στάς, μὴ δέκʼ ἐκπλήσας ἔτη. ἃ δʼ Αὐλὶς ἔλαβε σφάγιʼ ἐμῆς ὁμοσπόρου, ἐῶ σʼ ἔχειν ταῦθʼ· Ἑρμιόνην μὴ κτεῖνε σύ. 660δεῖ γὰρ σʼ ἐμοῦ πράσσοντος ὡς πράσσω τὰ νῦν πλέον φέρεσθαι, κἀμὲ συγγνώμην ἔχειν. ψυχὴν δʼ ἐμὴν δὸς τῷ ταλαιπώρῳ πατρὶ κἀμῆς ἀδελφῆς, παρθένου μακρὸν χρόνον· θανὼν γὰρ οἶκον ὀρφανὸν λείψω πατρός. 665ἐρεῖς· ἀδύνατον. αὐτὸ τοῦτο· τοὺς φίλους ἐν τοῖς κακοῖς χρὴ τοῖς φίλοισιν ὠφελεῖν· ὅταν δʼ ὁ δαίμων εὖ διδῷ, τί δεῖ φίλων; ἀρκεῖ γὰρ αὐτὸς ὁ θεὸς ὠφελεῖν θέλων. φιλεῖν δάμαρτα πᾶσιν Ἕλλησιν δοκεῖς· 670κοὐχ ὑποτρέχων σε τοῦτο θωπείᾳ λέγω· ταύτης ἱκνοῦμαί σʼ — ὦ μέλεος ἐμῶν κακῶν, ἐς οἷον ἥκω. τί δέ; ταλαιπωρεῖν με δεῖ· ὑπὲρ γὰρ οἴκου παντὸς ἱκετεύω τάδε. ὦ πατρὸς ὅμαιμε θεῖε, τὸν κατὰ χθονὸς 675θανόντʼ ἀκούειν τάδε δόκει, ποτωμένην ψυχὴν ὑπὲρ σοῦ, καὶ λέγειν ἃ ἐγὼ λέγω, ταὔτʼ ἔς τε δάκρυα καὶ γόους καὶ συμφοράς. εἴρηκα κἀπῄτηκα τὴν σωτηρίαν, θηρῶν ὃ πάντες κοὐκ ἐγὼ ζητῶ μόνος. Χορός 680κἀγώ σʼ ἱκνοῦμαι καὶ γυνή περ οὖσʼ ὅμως τοῖς δεομένοισιν ὠφελεῖν· οἷός τε δʼ εἶ.

Orestes I will speak now. A long statement has advantages over a short one and is more intelligible to listen to. Give me nothing of your own, Menelaus, but repay what you received from my father. I am not speaking of possessions; if you save my life, you will save my dearest possession. I have done wrong; I ought to have a little wrong-doing from you to requite that evil, for my father Agamemnon also did wrong in gathering the Hellenes and going to Ilium, not that he had sinned himself, but he was trying to find a cure for the sin and wrong-doing of your wife. So this is one thing you are bound to pay me back. For he really gave his life, as friends should, toiling hard in battle with you, so that you might have your wife again. Pay back to me the same thing you got there. For one day exert yourself, on my behalf standing up in my defense, not ten full years. As for what Aulis took, the sacrifice of my sister, I let you have that; do not kill Hermione. For in my present plight, you must have an advantage over me and I must pardon it. But give to my miserable father my life and the life of my sister, a maiden so long; for by my death I shall leave my father’s house without an heir. You will say it is impossible. That’s the point; friends are bound to help friends in trouble. But when fortune gives of its best, what need of friends? For the god’s help is enough of itself when he is willing to give it. All Hellas believes that you love your wife, and I am not saying this to flatter or wheedle you; by her I implore you. Ah me, my misery! to what have I come! Well? I must suffer, for I am making this appeal on behalf of my whole family. O my uncle, my father’s own brother! Imagine that the dead man in his grave is listening, that his spirit is hovering over you and saying what I say, this much for tears and groans and misfortunes. I have spoken and I have begged for my safety, hunting what all seek, not myself alone.

Chorus Leader I, too, though I am only a woman, beseech you to help those who need it; for you have the power.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.