Euripides · Orestes Ὀρέστης

Euripides, Orestes 1426–1502: The Phrygian slave: Helen's disappearance

The Phrygian tells how he was fanning Helen when Orestes led her away, and how the two men told her that she would die. The slaves broke down the doors and fought, but Pylades overpowered them. When Hermione came in the two men seized her and turned again to slay Helen, but she had vanished from the room.

Lines 1426–1502 · 573 words · click a number to copy its link
Φρύξ 1426Φρυγίοις ἔτυχον Φρυγίοισι νόμοις παρὰ βόστρυχον αὔραν αὔραν Ἑλένας Ἑλένας εὐπαγεῖ κύκλῳ πτερίνῳ πρὸ παρηίδος 1430ἀίσσων βαρβάροις νόμοισιν. ἃ δὲ λίνον ἠλακάτᾳ δακτύλοις ἕλισσεν, νῆμα δʼ ἵετο πέδῳ, σκύλων Φρυγίων ἐπὶ τύμβον ἀγάλ- 1435ματα συστολίσαι χρῄζουσα λίνῳ, φάρεα πορφύρεα, δῶρα Κλυταιμήστρᾳ. προσεῖπεν δʼ Ὀρέστας Λάκαιναν κόραν· ὦ Διὸς παῖ, θὲς ἴχνος 1440πέδῳ δεῦρʼ ἀποστᾶσα κλισμοῦ, Πέλοπος ἐπὶ προπάτορος ἕδραν παλαιᾶς ἑστίας, ἵνʼ εἰδῇς λόγους ἐμούς. — ἄγει δʼ ἄγει νιν· ἃ δʼ ἐφείπετʼ, 1445οὐ πρόμαντις ὧν ἔμελλεν· ὁ δὲ συνεργὸς ἄλλʼ ἔπρασσʼ ἰὼν κακὸς Φωκεύς· οὐκ ἐκποδὼν ἴτʼ; ἀλλʼ ἀεὶ κακοὶ Φρύγες. ἔκλῃσε δʼ ἄλλον ἄλλοσʼ ἐν στέγαισι· τοὺς μὲν ἐν σταθμοῖ- σιν ἱππικοῖσι, τοὺς δʼ ἐν ἐξ- 1450έδραισι, τοὺς δʼ ἐκεῖσʼ ἐκεῖθεν διαρμόσας ἀποπρὸ δεσποίνας. Χορός τί τοὐπὶ τῷδε συμφορᾶς ἐγίγνετο; Φρύξ Ἰδαία μᾶτερ μᾶτερ ὀβρίμα ὀβρίμα, 1455αἰαὶ φονίων παθέων ἀνόμων τε κακῶν ἅπερ ἔδρακον ἔδρακον ἐν δόμοις τυράννων. ἀμφιπορφυρέων πέπλων ὑπὸ σκότου ξίφη σπάσα- ντες ἄλλος ἄλλοσʼ ἐν χεροῖν δίνασεν ὄμμα, μή τις παρὼν τύχοι. ὡς κάπροι δʼ ὀρέστεροι γυ- 1460ναικὸς ἀντίοι σταθέντες ἐννέπουσι· Κατθανῇ κατθανῇ, κακός σʼ ἀποκτείνει πόσις, κασιγνήτου προδοὺς ἐν Ἄργει θανεῖν γόνον. 1465ἃ δʼ ἀνίαχεν ἴ- αχεν· Ὤμοι μοι. λευκὸν δʼ ἐμβαλοῦσα πῆχυν στέρνοις κτύπησε κρᾶτα μέλεον πλαγᾷ· φυγᾷ δὲ ποδὶ τὸ χρυσεοσάνδαλον ἴχνος ἔφερεν ἔφερεν· ἐς κόμας δὲ δακτύλους δικὼν Ὀρέστας, 1470Μυκηνίδʼ ἀρβύλαν προβάς, ὤμοις ἀριστεροῖσιν ἀνακλάσας δέρην, παίειν λαιμῶν ἔμελ- λεν εἴσω μέλαν ξίφος.

Phrygian It happened that I, in Phrygian style, Phrygian, was wafting the breeze, the breeze by the curls of Helen, Helen, with a round feathered fan, before her face, in barbarian style; and she was twisting flax on her distaff with her fingers, and letting her yarn fall on the floor, for she wanted to sew with her flax purple cloth as adornment for the tomb from the Trojan spoils, a gift to Clytemnestra. Orestes said to the Spartan girl: Daughter of Zeus, get up from your chair and come here to the old hearth of Pelops, our ancestor, to hear something I have to say. He led her, led her, and she followed, no prophet of the future. But his accomplice, the Phocian villain, was off on other business: Out of my way! Well, Phrygians always were cowards. So he shut them up in different parts of the house, some in the stables, others in the halls, one here, one there, disposing of them at a distance from their mistress.

Chorus Leader What happened next?

Phrygian Mother of Ida, great, great mother! Oh! the murderous scenes and lawless wickedness that I saw, I saw, in the palace! They drew forth swords from hiding under their purple-bordered cloaks, each darting his eye a different way, lest anyone should be near. Like boar of the hills, they stood opposite the woman and said: You will die, you will die; your cowardly husband is killing you, because he betrayed his brother’s son to death in Argos. She screamed, oh, oh! she screamed, and brought down her white arm upon her breast and beat her poor head; then turned her golden-sandalled steps in flight, in flight; but Orestes got before her in his Mycenean boots and clutched his fingers in her hair, and, bending back her neck on to her left shoulder, was on the point of driving the black sword into her throat.

Χορός 1473ποῦ δʼ ἦτʼ ἀμύνειν οἱ κατὰ στέγας Φρύγες; Φρύξ ἰαχᾷ δόμων θύρετρα καὶ σταθμοὺς μοχλοῖσιν ἐκβαλόντες, ἔνθʼ ἐμίμνομεν, 1475βοηδρομοῦμεν ἄλλος ἄλλοθεν στέγης, ὃ μὲν πέτρους, ὃ δʼ ἀγκύλας, ὃ δὲ ξίφος πρόκωπον ἐν χεροῖν ἔχων. ἔναντα δʼ ἦλθε Πυλάδης ἀλίαστος, οἷος οἷος Ἕκ- 1480τωρ ὁ Φρύγιος ἢ τρικόρυθος Αἴας, ὃν εἶδον εἶδον ἐν πύλαις Πριαμίσι· φασγάνων δʼ ἀκμὰς συνήψαμεν. δὴ τότε διαπρεπεῖς τότʼ ἐγένοντο Φρύγες, ὅσον Ἄρεως ἀλκὰν 1485ἥσσονες Ἑλλάδος ἐγενόμεθʼ αἰχμᾶς, ὃ μὲν οἰχόμενος φυγάς, ὃ δὲ νέκυς ὤν, ὃ δὲ τραῦμα φέρων, ὃ δὲ λισσόμενος, θανάτου προβολάν· ὑπὸ σκότον δʼ ἐφεύγομεν· νεκροὶ δʼ ἔπιπτον, οἳ δʼ ἔμελλον, οἳ δʼ ἔκειντʼ. 1490ἔμολε δʼ ἁ τάλαινʼ Ἑρμιόνα δόμους ἐπὶ φόνῳ χαμαιπετεῖ ματρός, ἅ νιν ἔτεκεν τλάμων. ἄθυρσοι δʼ οἷά νιν δραμόντε Βάκχαι σκύμνον ἐν χεροῖν ὀρείαν ξυνήρπασαν· πάλιν δὲ τὰν Διὸς κόραν ἐπὶ σφαγὰν ἔτεινον· ἃ δʼ ἐκ θαλάμων 1495ἐγένετο διαπρὸ δωμάτων ἄφαντος, ὦ Ζεῦ καὶ γᾶ καὶ φῶς καὶ νύξ, ἤτοι φαρμάκοισιν ἢ μάγων τέχναις ἢ θεῶν κλοπαῖς. τὰ δʼ ὕστερʼ οὐκέτʼ οἶδα· δρα- πέτην γὰρ ἐξέκλεπτον ἐκ δόμων πόδα. 1500πολύπονα δὲ πολύπονα πάθεα Μενέλεως ἀνασχόμενος ἀνόνητον ἀ- πὸ Τροίας ἔλαβε τὸν Ἑλένας γάμον.

Chorus Leader Where were you Phrygians in the house to help her?

Phrygian With a loud cry from the house we battered down with bars the doors and doorposts where we had been, and ran to her assistance from every direction, one with stones, another with javelins, a third with a drawn sword; but Pylades came to meet us, undaunted, like Hector of Troy or Ajax triple-plumed, as I saw him, saw him, in Priam’s gateway; and we met at sword’s point. But then it was very clear how the Phrygians were, how much less we were in battle strength to the Hellene might. There was one man gone in flight, another slain, another wounded, yet another pleading to stave off death; but we escaped under cover of the darkness; while some were falling, some were about to fall, and others were lying dead. And just as her unhappy mother sank to the ground to die, the luckless Hermione came in. Those two, like Bacchantes when they drop the thyrsus for a mountain cub, rushed and seized her; then turned again to the daughter of Zeus to slay her; but she had vanished from the room, passing right through the house, O Zeus and Earth and light and night! whether by magic spells or wizards’ arts or heavenly theft. What happened afterwards I do not know; for I stole out of the palace, a runaway. So Menelaus endured his painful, painful suffering to recover his wife Helen from Troy to no purpose.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.