Hesiod · Fragments Ἀποσπάσματα

Hesiod, Fragments 1.68: The suitors of Helen

The best-preserved passage of the Catalogue lists the heroes who came to woo Helen, each with his gifts, from Philoctetes and the sons of Amphiaraus to Odysseus, Menestheus, Aias and Idomeneus. Tyndareus sends none away and receives no gift, and the passage ends with the birth of Hermione.

English only: this edition has no Greek text for this passage.Fragments 1.68 · 856 words · click a number to copy its link

“, . . . Philoctetes sought her, a leader of spearmen, ..., most famous of all men at shooting from afar and with the sharp spear. And he came. to Tyndareus’ bright city for the sake of the Argive maid who had the beauty of golden Aphrodite, and the sparkling eyes of the Graces; and the dark-faced daughter of Ocean, very lovely of form, bare her when she had shared the embraces of Zeus and the king Tyndareus in the bright palace ......

(And .... sought her to wife offering as gifts)

. . . and as many woman skilled in blameless arts, each holding a golden bowl in her hands. And truly Castor and strong Polydeuces would have made him? their brother perforce, but Agamemnon, being son-in-law to ‘Tyndareus, wooed her for his brother Menelaus.

And the two sons of Amphiaraus the lord, Oecleus’ son, sought her to wife from Argos very near at hand; yet ... fear of the blessed gods and the indignation of men caused them also to fail.:

but there was no deceitful dealing in the sons of Tyndareus.

And from Ithaca the sacred might Odysseus, Laértes’ son, who knew many-fashioned wiles, sought her to wife... He, never sent gifts for the sake of the neat-ankled maid, for he knew in his heart that golden-haired Menelaus would win, since he was greatest. of the Achaeans in possessions and was ever sending messages! to horse-taming Castor and prizewinning Polydeuces.

And... on’s son sought her. to wife (and brought) . . . bridal-gifts. . . cauldrons....

to horse-taming Castor and prize-winning Polydeuces, desiring to be the husband of rich-haired Helen, though he had never seen her beauty, but because he heard the report of: others.::

And from Phylace two men of exceeding worth sought her to wife, Podarces son of Iphiclus, Phylacus’ son, and Actor’s noble son, overbearing Protesilaus. Both of them kept sending messages to Lacedaemon, to the house of wise Tyndareus, Oebalus’ son, and they offered many bridal-gifts, for great was the girl’s renown, brazen... . golden... (desiring) to be the husband of rich-haired Helen.

From Athens the son of Petedus, Menestheus, sought her to wife, and offered many bridal-gifts;

for he possessed very many stored treasures, gold and cauldrons and tripods, fine things which lay hid in the house of the lord Petedus, and with them his heart urged him to win his bride by giving more gifts than any other; for he thought that no one of all the heroes would surpass him in possessions and gifts.

There came also by ship from Crete to the house of the son: of Oebalus strong Lycomedes for rich-haired Helen’s sake. * * sought her to wife. And after golden-haired Menelaus he offered the greatest gifts of all the suitors, and very much he desired in his heart to be the husband of Argive Helen with the rich hair.

And from Salamis Aias, blameless warrior, sought her to wife, and offered fitting gifts, even wonderful deeds; for he said that he would drive together and give the shambling oxen and strong sheep of all those who lived in Troezen and Epidaurus' near the sea, and in the island of Aegina and in Mases, sons of the Achaeans, and shadowy Megara and frowning Corinthus, and Hermione and Asiné which lie along the sea: for he was famous with the long spear.

But from. Euboea Elephenor, leader of men, the son of Chalcodon, prince of the bold Abantes, sought her to wife...And he offered very many gifts, and greatly he desired in his heart to be the husband of rich-haired Helen.

And from Crete the mighty Idomeneus sought her to wife, Deucalion’s son, offspring of renowned Minos. He sent no one to woo her in his place, but came himself in his black ship of many thwarts over the

Ogylian sea across the dark wave. to the home of wise Tyndareus, to see Argive Helen and that no one else should bring back for him the girl whose renown spread all over the holy earth.

And at the prompting of Zeus the, all-wise came.

But of all who came for the maid's sake, the lord Tyndareus sent none away, nor yet received the gift of any, but asked of all the suitors sure oaths, and bade them swear and vow with unmixed libations that no one else henceforth should do aught apart. from him as touching the marriage of the maid with shapely arms; butif any man should cast off fear and reverence and take her by force, he bade all the others together follow. after and make him pay the penalty. And they, each of them hoping to accomplish his marriage, obeyed him without wavering. But warlike Menelaus, the son of Atreus, prevailed against them all together, because he gave the greatest gifts.

“But Chiron was tending the son of Peleus, swift-footed Achilles, pre-eminent among men, on woody Pelion; for he was still a boy. For neither warlike Menelaus nor any other of men on earth would have prevailed in suit tor Helen, if fleet Achilles had found her unwed. But, as it was, warlike Menelaus won before.

And she (Helen) bare neat-ankled Hermione in the palace, a child unlooked for.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White (1914). Original text: Hugh G. Evelyn-White (transl.), Hesiod, The Homeric Hymns and Homerica, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann; New York: The Macmillan Co., 1914 (English only; the facing Greek is not reproduced).

Text layer: Public domain (translator died 1924); text recovered by OCR from the Internet Archive scan. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Fragments 1.68: The suitors of Helen | Hesiod