Euripides · Orestes Ὀρέστης

Euripides, Orestes 211–267: First episode: Orestes wakes and hears that Menelaus has come

Orestes wakes, praises sleep, and cannot remember what has happened, and Electra lifts him and tends him. She tells him that Menelaus has arrived with Helen and that his ships are moored at Nauplia. Orestes says that Helen will bring only mischief, and then he is seized by madness again.

Lines 211–267 · 561 words · click a number to copy its link
Ὀρέστης 211ὦ φίλον ὕπνου θέλγητρον, ἐπίκουρον νόσου, ὡς ἡδύ μοι προσῆλθες — ἐν δέοντί γε. ὦ πότνια Λήθη τῶν κακῶν, ὡς εἶ σοφὴ καὶ τοῖσι δυστυχοῦσιν εὐκταία θεός. 215πόθεν ποτʼ ἦλθον δεῦρο; πῶς δʼ ἀφικόμην; ἀμνημονῶ γάρ, τῶν πρὶν ἀπολειφθεὶς φρενῶν. Ἠλέκτρα ὦ φίλταθʼ, ὥς μʼ ηὔφρανας εἰς ὕπνον πεσών. βούλῃ θίγω σου κἀνακουφίσω δέμας; Ὀρέστης λαβοῦ λαβοῦ δῆτʼ, ἐκ δʼ ὄμορξον ἀθλίου 220στόματος ἀφρώδη πέλανον ὀμμάτων τʼ ἐμῶν. Ἠλέκτρα ἰδού· τὸ δούλευμʼ ἡδύ, κοὐκ ἀναίνομαι ἀδέλφʼ ἀδελφῇ χειρὶ θεραπεύειν μέλη. Ὀρέστης ὑπόβαλε πλευροῖς πλευρά, καὐχμώδη κόμην ἄφελε προσώπου· λεπτὰ γὰρ λεύσσω κόραις. Ἠλέκτρα 225ὦ βοστρύχων πινῶδες ἄθλιον κάρα, ὡς ἠγρίωσαι διὰ μακρᾶς ἀλουσίας. Ὀρέστης κλῖνόν μʼ ἐς εὐνὴν αὖθις· ὅταν ἀνῇ νόσος μανίας, ἄναρθρός εἰμι κἀσθενῶ μέλη. Ἠλέκτρα ἰδού. φίλον τοι τῷ νοσοῦντι δέμνιον, 230ἀνιαρὸν ὂν τὸ κτῆμʼ, ἀναγκαῖον δʼ ὅμως. Ὀρέστης αὖθίς μʼ ἐς ὀρθὸν στῆσον, ἀνακύκλει δέμας· δυσάρεστον οἱ νοσοῦντες ἀπορίας ὕπο. Ἠλέκτρα ἦ κἀπὶ γαίας ἁρμόσαι πόδας θέλεις, χρόνιον ἴχνος θείς; μεταβολὴ πάντων γλυκύ. Ὀρέστης 235μάλιστα· δόξαν γὰρ τόδʼ ὑγιείας ἔχει. κρεῖσσον δὲ τὸ δοκεῖν, κἂν ἀληθείας ἀπῇ. Ἠλέκτρα ἄκουε δὴ νῦν, ὦ κασίγνητον κάρα, ἕως ἐῶσιν εὖ φρονεῖν Ἐρινύες. Ὀρέστης λέξεις τι καινόν· κεἰ μὲν εὖ, χάριν φέρεις· 240εἰ δʼ ἐς βλάβην τινʼ, ἅλις ἔχω τὸ δυστυχεῖν. Ἠλέκτρα Μενέλαος ἥκει, σοῦ κασίγνητος πατρός, ἐν Ναυπλίᾳ δὲ σέλμαθʼ ὥρμισται νεῶν. Ὀρέστης πῶς εἶπας; ἥκει φῶς ἐμοῖς καὶ σοῖς κακοῖς ἀνὴρ ὁμογενὴς καὶ χάριτας ἔχων πατρός; Ἠλέκτρα 245ἥκει — τὸ πιστὸν τόδε λόγων ἐμῶν δέχου — Ἑλένην ἀγόμενος Τρωικῶν ἐκ τειχέων. Ὀρέστης εἰ μόνος ἐσώθη, μᾶλλον ἂν ζηλωτὸς ἦν· εἰ δʼ ἄλοχον ἄγεται, κακὸν ἔχων ἥκει μέγα. Ἠλέκτρα ἐπίσημον ἔτεκε Τυνδάρεως ἐς τὸν ψόγον 250γένος θυγατέρων δυσκλεές τʼ ἀνʼ Ἑλλάδα. Ὀρέστης σύ νυν διάφερε τῶν κακῶν· ἔξεστι γάρ· καὶ μὴ μόνον λέγʼ, ἀλλὰ καὶ φρόνει τάδε.

Orestes Sweet charm of sleep, savior in sickness, how sweetly you came to me, how needed! Revered forgetfulness of troubles, how wise a goddess you are, and invoked by every suffering soul! Where have I come from? How am I here? For I have lost all previous recollection and remember nothing.

Electra My dearest, how glad I was to see you fall asleep! Do you want me to take you in my arms and lift your body?

Orestes Take, oh! take me in your arms, and from this sufferer’s mouth and eyes wipe off the flakes of foam.

Electra There! The service is sweet, and I do not refuse to tend a brother’s limbs with a sister’s hand.

Orestes Prop me up, your side to mine; brush the matted hair from my face, for I see dimly.

Electra Ah, poor head, how dirty your hair! How savage you look, remaining so long unwashed!

Orestes Put me once more upon the couch; whenever the madness leaves me, I am unnerved and weak.

Electra There! His couch is welcome to the sick man, a painful possession, but a necessary one.

Orestes Set me upright once again, turn my body round; it is their helplessness that makes the sick so hard to please.

Electra Will you set your feet upon the ground and take a step at last? Change is always pleasant.

Orestes Oh, yes; for that has a semblance of health; and the semblance is preferable, though it is far from the truth.

Electra Hear me now, my brother, while the Furies permit you to use your senses.

Orestes You have news to tell; if it is good, you do me a kindness; but if it tends to my hurt, I have suffered enough.

Electra Menelaus, your father’s brother, has come; his ships are moored in Nauplia.

Orestes What did you say? Has he come to be a light in our troubles, a man of our own family, who owes gratitude to our father?

Electra He has come, and is bringing Helen from the walls of Troy—accept this as proof of what I say.

Orestes If he had returned alone in safety, he would be more enviable; but if he is bringing his wife, he has come with great mischief.

Electra Tyndareus begot a race of daughters notorious for blame, infamous throughout Hellas.

Orestes Then you be different from that evil brood, for you can be; and not only in words, but also in heart.

Ἠλέκτρα 253οἴμοι, κασίγνητʼ, ὄμμα σὸν ταράσσεται, ταχὺς δὲ μετέθου λύσσαν, ἄρτι σωφρονῶν. Ὀρέστης 255ὦ μῆτερ, ἱκετεύω σε, μὴ ʼπίσειέ μοι τὰς αἱματωποὺς καὶ δρακοντώδεις κόρας. αὗται γὰρ αὗται πλησίον θρῴσκουσί μου. Ἠλέκτρα μένʼ, ὦ ταλαίπωρʼ, ἀτρέμα σοῖς ἐν δεμνίοις· ὁρᾷς γὰρ οὐδὲν ὧν δοκεῖς σάφʼ εἰδέναι. Ὀρέστης 260ὦ Φοῖβʼ, ἀποκτενοῦσί μʼ αἱ κυνώπιδες γοργῶπες, ἐνέρων ἱέρεαι, δειναὶ θεαί. Ἠλέκτρα οὔτοι μεθήσω· χεῖρα δʼ ἐμπλέξασʼ ἐμὴν σχήσω σε πηδᾶν δυστυχῆ πηδήματα. Ὀρέστης μέθες· μίʼ οὖσα τῶν ἐμῶν Ἐρινύων 265μέσον μʼ ὀχμάζεις, ὡς βάλῃς ἐς Τάρταρον. Ἠλέκτρα οἲ ʼγὼ τάλαινα, τίνʼ ἐπικουρίαν λάβω, ἐπεὶ τὸ θεῖον δυσμενὲς κεκτήμεθα;

Electra Ah! brother, your eye is growing wild, and in a moment you are turning mad again, when you were just now sane.

Orestes Mother, I implore you! Do not shake at me those maidens with their bloodshot eyes and snaky hair. Here they are, close by, to leap on me!

Electra Lie still, poor sufferer, on your couch; your eye sees nothing, you only imagine that you recognize them.

Orestes O Phoebus! they will kill me, the hounds of hell, death’s priestesses with glaring eyes, the dreadful goddesses.

Electra I will not let you go; but with arms twined round you, I will prevent your piteous leaping.

Orestes Let me go! you are one of my Furies, and are gripping me by the waist to hurl me into Tartarus!

Electra Alas for me! What aid can I find, when we have Heaven’s forces set against us?

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.