Euripides · Electra Ἠλέκτρα

Euripides, Electra 220–246: First episode: Orestes meets Electra in disguise

Orestes tells her not to fear him, and says that he is a messenger from Orestes. Electra, who does not recognise him, asks whether her brother is alive, and Orestes says that he is, though he lives wretchedly in exile. She describes her own condition, with her close-shaven head and her squalid dress, and Orestes asks what she is to her brother.

Lines 220–246 · 313 words · click a number to copy its link
Ὀρέστης 220μένʼ, ὦ τάλαινα· μὴ τρέσῃς ἐμὴν χέρα. Ἠλέκτρα ὦ Φοῖβʼ Ἄπολλον· προσπίτνω σε μὴ θανεῖν. Ὀρέστης ἄλλους κτάνοιμι μᾶλλον ἐχθίους σέθεν. Ἠλέκτρα ἄπελθε, μὴ ψαῦʼ ὧν σε μὴ ψαύειν χρεών. Ὀρέστης οὐκ ἔσθʼ ὅτου θίγοιμʼ ἂν ἐνδικώτερον. Ἠλέκτρα 225καὶ πῶς ξιφήρης πρὸς δόμοις λοχᾷς ἐμοῖς; Ὀρέστης μείνασʼ ἄκουσον, καὶ τάχʼ οὐκ ἄλλως ἐρεῖς. Ἠλέκτρα ἕστηκα· πάντως δʼ εἰμὶ σή· κρείσσων γὰρ εἶ. Ὀρέστης ἥκω φέρων σοι σοῦ κασιγνήτου λόγους. Ἠλέκτρα ὦ φίλτατʼ, ἆρα ζῶντος ἢ τεθνηκότος; Ὀρέστης 230ζῇ· πρῶτα γάρ σοι τἀγάθʼ ἀγγέλλειν θέλω. Ἠλέκτρα εὐδαιμονοίης, μισθὸν ἡδίστων λόγων. Ὀρέστης κοινῇ δίδωμι τοῦτο νῷν ἀμφοῖν ἔχειν. Ἠλέκτρα ποῦ γῆς ὁ τλήμων τλήμονας φυγὰς ἔχων; Ὀρέστης οὐχ ἕνα νομίζων φθείρεται πόλεως νόμον. Ἠλέκτρα 235οὔ που σπανίζων τοῦ καθʼ ἡμέραν βίου; Ὀρέστης ἔχει μέν, ἀσθενὴς δὲ δὴ φεύγων ἀνήρ. Ἠλέκτρα λόγον δὲ δὴ τίνʼ ἦλθες ἐκ κείνου φέρων; Ὀρέστης εἰ ζῇς, ὅπως τε ζῶσα συμφορᾶς ἔχεις. Ἠλέκτρα οὐκοῦν ὁρᾷς μου πρῶτον ὡς ξηρὸν δέμας. Ὀρέστης 240λύπαις γε συντετηκός, ὥστε με στένειν. Ἠλέκτρα καὶ κρᾶτα πλόκαμόν τʼ ἐσκυθισμένον ξυρῷ. Ὀρέστης δάκνει σʼ ἀδελφὸς ὅ τε θανὼν ἴσως πατήρ. Ἠλέκτρα οἴμοι, τί γάρ μοι τῶνδέ γʼ ἐστὶ φίλτερον; Ὀρέστης φεῦ φεῦ· τί δαὶ σὺ σῷ κασιγνήτῳ, δοκεῖς; Ἠλέκτρα 245ἀπὼν ἐκεῖνος, οὐ παρὼν ἡμῖν φίλος. Ὀρέστης ἐκ τοῦ δὲ ναίεις ἐνθάδʼ ἄστεως ἑκάς;

Orestes Stay, poor girl; do not fear my hand.

Electra O Phoebus Apollo! I beseech you to spare my life.

Orestes May I kill others more hated than you!

Electra Go away! Do not touch one whom you must not touch.

Orestes There is no one I have a better right to touch.

Electra Then why are you in ambush, with drawn sword, near my house?

Orestes Wait and hear, and you will soon say the same.

Electra I am still; in any case, I am yours, since you are the stronger.

Orestes I have come to bring you word from your brother.

Electra Oh best of friends! Is he alive or dead?

Orestes Alive; for I want to tell you the good news first.

Electra May you be happy, as a reward for your most welcome tidings.

Orestes I give that blessing for us two to have in common.

Electra Where does the unhappy one live, in his unhappy exile?

Orestes He goes miserably about, not following the customs of any one city.

Electra Surely he does not want for a living, day by day?

Orestes He has that, but an exile is a helpless man at best.

Electra What is this message you have come bringing from him?

Orestes If you are alive, and if so, how you are.

Electra Well then, you see first of all how withered my body is.

Orestes Yes, so wasted with sorrow that I sigh for it.

Electra And my head and hair, close shaven as if by a Scythian’s razor.

Orestes Your brother and your dead father perhaps gnaw at your heart.

Electra Alas! For what is dearer to me than they?

Orestes Ah! What are you to your brother, do you think?

Electra He is far away, not here to be my friend.

Orestes Why are you living here, far from the city?

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.