Euripides · Electra Ἠλέκτρα

Euripides, Electra 747–773: Third episode: a Messenger announces Aegisthus' death

The Chorus hears a noise from afar and bids Electra come from the house, and a Messenger, her brother's servant, arrives to announce that Orestes has conquered and that Aegisthus lies on the ground, the murderer of Agamemnon. Electra, who at first does not know him, asks to hear in what way he died.

Lines 747–773 · 286 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 747ἔα ἔα· φίλαι, βοῆς ἠκούσατʼ — ἢ δοκὼ κενὴ ὑπῆλθέ μʼ; — ὥστε νερτέρα βροντὴ Διός; ἰδού, τάδʼ οὐκ ἄσημα πνεύματʼ αἴρεται· 750δέσποινʼ, ἄμειψον δώματʼ, Ἠλέκτρα, τάδε. Ἠλέκτρα φίλαι, τί χρῆμα; πῶς ἀγῶνος ἥκομεν; Χορός οὐκ οἶδα πλὴν ἕν· φόνιον οἰμωγὴν κλύω. Ἠλέκτρα ἤκουσα κἀγώ, τηλόθεν μέν, ἀλλʼ ὅμως. Χορός μακρὰν γὰρ ἕρπει γῆρυς, ἐμφανής γε μήν. Ἠλέκτρα 755Ἀργεῖος ὁ στεναγμός· ἦ φίλων ἐμῶν; Χορός οὐκ οἶδα· πᾶν γὰρ μείγνυται μέλος βοῆς. Ἠλέκτρα σφαγὴν ἀυτεῖς τήνδε μοι· τί μέλλομεν; Χορός ἔπισχε, τρανῶς ὡς μάθῃς τύχας σέθεν. Ἠλέκτρα οὐκ ἔστι· νικώμεσθα· ποῦ γὰρ ἄγγελοι; Χορός 760ἥξουσιν· οὔτοι βασιλέα φαῦλον κτανεῖν. Ἄγγελος ὦ καλλίνικοι παρθένοι Μυκηνίδες, νικῶντʼ Ὀρέστην πᾶσιν ἀγγέλλω φίλοις, Ἀγαμέμνονος δὲ φονέα κείμενον πέδῳ Αἴγισθον· ἀλλὰ θεοῖσιν εὔχεσθαι χρεών. Ἠλέκτρα 765τίς δʼ εἶ σύ; πῶς μοι πιστὰ σημαίνεις τάδε; Ἄγγελος οὐκ οἶσθʼ ἀδελφοῦ μʼ εἰσορῶσα πρόσπολον; Ἠλέκτρα ὦ φίλτατʼ, ἔκ τοι δείματος δυσγνωσίαν εἶχον προσώπου· νῦν δὲ γιγνώσκω σε δή. τί φῄς; τέθνηκε πατρὸς ἐμοῦ στυγνὸς φονεύς; Ἄγγελος 770τέθνηκε· δίς σοι ταὔθʼ, ἃ γοῦν βούλῃ, λέγω. Ἠλέκτρα ὦ θεοί, Δίκη τε πάνθʼ ὁρῶσʼ, ἦλθές ποτε. ποίῳ τρόπῳ δὲ καὶ τίνι ῥυθμῷ φόνου κτείνει Θυέστου παῖδα; βούλομαι μαθεῖν.

Chorus Leader Oh, oh! My friends, did you hear a noise—or did an empty notion come to me?—like the underground rumbling from Zeus? Look, the breeze rises, bringing with it a sign. Mistress, Electra, leave the house!

Electra My friends, what is it? How do we stand in the contest?

Leader I only know this; I hear a wailing that means bloodshed.

Electra I heard it also, far off, but still heard.

Leader Yes, the sound is coming a long way, but it is clear.

Electra The groan was of an Argive; was it from my friends?

Leader I don’t know; for the whole tune of the shout is confused.

Electra You are calling out to me my death; why do I delay?

Leader Hold back, to learn your fortune clearly.

Electra No, no; we are vanquished; where are the messengers?

Leader They will come; it is no trivial matter to kill a king.

Messenger O victorious maidens of Mycenae, I report to all his friends that Orestes has conquered, and Aegisthus, the murderer of Agamemnon, lies on the ground; but we must offer prayers to the gods.

Electra Who are you? How trustworthy is your announcement?

Messenger Don’t you know your brother’s servant when you look at me?

Electra O best of friends! I could not recognize your face out of fear; but now I know you well. What are you saying? Is my father’s hated murderer dead?

Messenger He is dead; I am telling you twice what you certainly want to hear.

Electra O gods, and all-seeing justice, at last you have come. In what way and by what form of death did he kill Thyestes’ son? I would like to learn.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Electra 747–773: A Messenger announces Aegisthus' death