Euripides · Electra Ἠλέκτρα

Euripides, Electra 648–684: Second episode: Electra's lie to summon Clytemnestra

The Old Man tells them that Aegisthus is sacrificing to the Nymphs at his fields, and that Clytemnestra will come to Electra's door if she hears that she has given birth. Electra says that she will send for her mother with word that she has borne a child, and Orestes prays to his father below and to the gods that they may succeed.

Lines 648–684 · 440 words · click a number to copy its link
Ὀρέστης 648καὶ μὴν ἐκεῖνά γʼ ἡ τύχη θήσει καλῶς. Ἠλέκτρα ὑπηρετείτω μὲν δυοῖν ὄντοιν ὅδε. Πρέσβυς 650ἔσται τάδʼ· εὑρίσκεις δὲ μητρὶ πῶς φόνον; Ἠλέκτρα λέγʼ, ὦ γεραιέ, τάδε Κλυταιμήστρᾳ μολών· λεχώ μʼ ἀπάγγελλʼ οὖσαν ἄρσενος τόκῳ. Πρέσβυς πότερα πάλαι τεκοῦσαν ἢ νεωστὶ δή; Ἠλέκτρα δέχʼ ἡλίους, ἐν οἷσιν ἁγνεύει λεχώ. Πρέσβυς 655καὶ δὴ τί τοῦτο μητρὶ προσβάλλει φόνον; Ἠλέκτρα ἥξει κλύουσα λόχιά μου νοσήματα. Πρέσβυς πόθεν; τί δʼ αὐτῇ σοῦ μέλειν δοκεῖς, τέκνον; Ἠλέκτρα ναί· καὶ δακρύσει γʼ ἀξίωμʼ ἐμῶν τόκων. Πρέσβυς ἴσως· πάλιν τοι μῦθον ἐς καμπὴν ἄγε. Ἠλέκτρα 660ἐλθοῦσα μέντοι δῆλον ὡς ἀπόλλυται. Πρέσβυς καὶ μὴν ἐπʼ αὐτάς γʼ εἶσι σῶν δόμων πύλας. Ἠλέκτρα οὐκοῦν τραπέσθαι σμικρὸν εἰς Ἅιδου τόδε; Πρέσβυς εἰ γὰρ θάνοιμι τοῦτʼ ἰδὼν ἐγώ ποτε. Ἠλέκτρα πρώτιστα μέν νυν τῷδʼ ὑφήγησαι, γέρον — Πρέσβυς 665Αἴγισθος ἔνθα νῦν θυηπολεῖ θεοῖς; Ἠλέκτρα ἔπειτʼ ἀπαντῶν μητρὶ τἀπʼ ἐμοῦ φράσον. Πρέσβυς ὥστʼ αὐτά γʼ ἐκ σοῦ στόματος εἰρῆσθαι δοκεῖν. Ἠλέκτρα σὸν ἔργον ἤδη· πρόσθεν εἴληχας φόνου. Ὀρέστης στείχοιμʼ ἄν, εἴ τις ἡγεμὼν γίγνοιθʼ ὁδοῦ. Πρέσβυς 670καὶ μὴν ἐγὼ πέμποιμʼ ἂν οὐκ ἀκουσίως.

Orestes And as for the other matter, fortune will ordain well.

Electra Let this man here help us with both.

Old man I will; but how will you find a way to kill your mother?

Electra Go to Clytemnestra, old man, and say this: report that I have given birth to a male child.

Old man That you have given birth some time ago, or quite recently?

Electra Ten days ago, in which a woman who has given birth stays pure.

Old man And how does this grant us the slaughter of your mother?

Electra She will come, when she hears of my childbirth pangs.

Old man How is that? Do you think she cares for you, child?

Electra Yes; and she will weep, surely, over my child’s low rank.

Old man Perhaps; bring your story back again to the turning-point.

Electra Well then, if she comes, it is clear that she will die.

Old man Yes, she will come right up to the door of your house.

Electra Won’t it then be a little thing for her to turn aside to Hades?

Old man May I die, once I have seen this!

Electra First of all, old man, guide my brother—

Old man To the place where Aegisthus is now sacrificing to the gods?

Electra Then, going to meet my mother, give her my message.

Old man So that the very words will seem to have been said by you.

Electra Your work begins at once; you have drawn the first lot in the slaughter.

Orestes I would go, if some one would show me the way.

Old man Yes, I can escort you myself, not against my will.

Ὀρέστης 671ὦ Ζεῦ Πατρῷε, καὶ Τροπαῖʼ ἐχθρῶν γενοῦ — Ἠλέκτρα οἴκτιρέ θʼ ἡμᾶς· οἰκτρὰ γὰρ πεπόνθαμεν — Πρέσβυς οἴκτιρε δῆτα σούς γε φύντας ἐκγόνους. Ἠλέκτρα Ἥρα τε, βωμῶν ἣ Μυκηναίων κρατεῖς — Ὀρέστης 675νίκην δὸς ἡμῖν, εἰ δίκαιʼ αἰτούμεθα. Πρέσβυς δὸς δῆτα πατρὸς τοῖσδε τιμωρὸν δίκην. Ὀρέστης σύ τʼ, ὦ κάτω γῆς ἀνοσίως οἰκῶν πάτερ — Ἠλέκτρα καὶ Γαῖʼ ἄνασσα, χεῖρας ᾗ δίδωμʼ ἐμὰς — Πρέσβυς ἄμυνʼ ἄμυνε τοῖσδε φιλτάτοις τέκνοις. Ὀρέστης 680νῦν πάντα νεκρὸν ἐλθὲ σύμμαχον λαβών. Ἠλέκτρα οἵπερ γε σὺν σοὶ Φρύγας ἀνήλωσαν δορὶ — Πρέσβυς χὥσοι στυγοῦσιν ἀνοσίους μιάστορας. Ἠλέκτρα ἤκουσας, ὦ δείνʼ ἐξ ἐμῆς μητρὸς παθών; Πρέσβυς πάντʼ, οἶδʼ, ἀκούει τάδε πατήρ· στείχειν δʼ ἀκμή.

Orestes O Zeus, god of my fathers, be also the vanquisher of my enemies—

Electra And have pity on us; for we have suffered pitiably—

Old man Yes, indeed, have pity on your own descendants.

Electra And Hera, you who rule Mycenae’s altars—

Orestes Give us victory, if we are asking for what is right.

Old man Yes, indeed, give them the right of vengeance for their father.

Orestes You too, father, living below the earth through an unholy deed—

Electra And Lady Earth, to whom I give my hands—

Old man Defend, defend these, your dearest children.

Orestes Now come and bring with you all the dead as allies.

Electra Those who destroyed the Trojans in war with you—

Old man And all who hate the unholy and polluted.

Electra Do you hear me, you who suffered dreadful things from my mother?

Old man Your father hears everything, I know; but it is time to be on our way.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Electra 648–684: Electra's lie to summon Clytemnestra