Euripides · Electra Ἠλέκτρα

Euripides, Electra 959–987: Exodos: the body is hidden and Orestes goes in to kill his mother

Electra bids the slaves carry the body inside and hide it, so that her mother may not see it before her slaughter. Orestes hesitates over killing his mother, and Electra urges him on, saying that he must pay her back with the same death, and Orestes goes in, saying that it is a dreadful task, but that the contest is bitter and also sweet.

Lines 959–987 · 321 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἠλέκτρα 959εἶἑν· κομίζειν τοῦδε σῶμʼ ἔσω χρεὼν 960σκότῳ τε δοῦναι, δμῶες, ὡς, ὅταν μόλῃ μήτηρ, σφαγῆς πάροιθε μὴ εἰσίδῃ νεκρόν. Ὀρέστης ἐπίσχες· ἐμβάλωμεν εἰς ἄλλον λόγον. Ἠλέκτρα τί δʼ; ἐκ Μυκηνῶν μῶν βοηδρόμους ὁρῶ; Ὀρέστης οὔκ, ἀλλὰ τὴν τεκοῦσαν ἥ μʼ ἐγείνατο. Ἠλέκτρα 965καλῶς ἄρʼ ἄρκυν ἐς μέσην πορεύεται — καὶ μὴν ὄχοις γε καὶ στολῇ λαμπρύνεται. Ὀρέστης τί δῆτα δρῶμεν; μητέρʼ ἦ φονεύσομεν; Ἠλέκτρα μῶν σʼ οἶκτος εἷλε, μητρὸς ὡς εἶδες δέμας; Ὀρέστης φεῦ· πῶς γὰρ κτάνω νιν, ἥ μʼ ἔθρεψε κἄτεκεν; Ἠλέκτρα 970ὥσπερ πατέρα σὸν ἥδε κἀμὸν ὤλεσεν. Ὀρέστης ὦ Φοῖβε, πολλήν γʼ ἀμαθίαν ἐθέσπισας — Ἠλέκτρα ὅπου δʼ Ἀπόλλων σκαιὸς ᾖ, τίνες σοφοί; Ὀρέστης ὅστις μʼ ἔχρησας μητέρʼ, ἣν οὐ χρῆν, κτανεῖν. Ἠλέκτρα βλάπτῃ δὲ δὴ τί πατρὶ τιμωρῶν σέθεν; Ὀρέστης 975μητροκτόνος νῦν φεύξομαι, τόθʼ ἁγνὸς ὤν. Ἠλέκτρα καὶ μή γʼ ἀμύνων πατρὶ δυσσεβὴς ἔσῃ. Ὀρέστης ἐγὼ δὲ μητρὸς — ; τῷ φόνου δώσω δίκας; Ἠλέκτρα τῷ δʼ ἢν πατρῴαν διαμεθῇς τιμωρίαν; Ὀρέστης ἆρʼ αὔτʼ ἀλάστωρ εἶπʼ ἀπεικασθεὶς θεῷ; Ἠλέκτρα 980ἱερὸν καθίζων τρίποδʼ; ἐγὼ μὲν οὐ δοκῶ. Ὀρέστης οὐδʼ ἂν πιθοίμην εὖ μεμαντεῦσθαι τάδε. Ἠλέκτρα οὐ μὴ κακισθεὶς εἰς ἀνανδρίαν πεσῇ. Ὀρέστης ἀλλʼ ἦ τὸν αὐτὸν τῇδʼ ὑποστήσω δόλον; Ἠλέκτρα ᾧ καὶ πόσιν καθεῖλες, Αἴγισθον κτανών. Ὀρέστης 985ἔσειμι· δεινοῦ δʼ ἄρχομαι προβλήματος καὶ δεινὰ δράσω γε — εἰ θεοῖς δοκεῖ τάδε, ἔστω· πικρὸν δὲ χἡδὺ τἀγώνισμά μοι.

Electra Well then; you must carry the body of this man inside and hide it, slaves, so that when my mother comes, she may not see his corpse before her slaughter.

Orestes Wait! Let us go into another matter.

Electra What? Those are not rescuers from Mycenae whom I see?

Orestes No, but the mother who bore me.

Electra Then finely she walks to the middle of the net. —And here she comes, splendid in her chariot and dress.

Orestes What are we going to do? Shall we kill our mother?

Electra Surely pity did not seize you, when you saw your mother?

Orestes Ah! How can I kill her when she bore me and brought me up?

Electra As she killed your father and mine.

Orestes O Phoebus, you prophesied a great folly—

Electra Where Apollo is a fool, who are the wise?

Orestes You who declared I was to kill my mother, whom it is clearly wrong to kill.

Electra How can you be hurt by avenging your father?

Orestes I shall stand trial as a matricide, though I was pure before.

Electra And by not defending your father, you will be impious.

Orestes I, my mother—? To whom will I pay the penalty for her murder?

Electra And to whom, if you give up our father’s vengeance?

Orestes Was it a fiend who spoke in the likeness of the god?

Electra Seated on the holy tripod? I do not think so.

Orestes I cannot believe that this oracle was well prophesied.

Electra Do not become a coward and fall into unmanliness!

Orestes Am I to devise the same crafty scheme for her?

Electra The same death that you gave to her husband, Aegisthus.

Orestes I will go in; it is a dreadful task I am beginning and I will do dreadful things. If the gods approve, let it be; to me the contest is bitter and also sweet.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.