Euripides · Electra Ἠλέκτρα

Euripides, Electra 401–431: First episode: Electra sends for the Old Man

The Chorus rejoices that fortune may be turning, and Electra, asking whether the strangers are nobly born, says that her husband should go to her father's old servant, who tends his flocks by the river Tanaus, outcast from the city, to tell him that strangers have come with news of Orestes. The Peasant agrees to take the message and tells her to prepare the house, saying that a woman can find something to put on the table.

Lines 401–431 · 295 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 401νῦν ἢ πάροιθεν μᾶλλον, Ἠλέκτρα, χαρᾷ θερμαινόμεσθα καρδίαν· ἴσως γὰρ ἂν μόλις προβαίνουσʼ ἡ τύχη σταίη καλῶς. Ἠλέκτρα ὦ τλῆμον, εἰδὼς δωμάτων χρείαν σέθεν 405τί τούσδʼ ἐδέξω μείζονας σαυτοῦ ξένους; Αὐτουργός τί δʼ; εἴπερ εἰσὶν ὡς δοκοῦσιν εὐγενεῖς, οὐκ ἔν τε μικροῖς ἔν τε μὴ στέρξουσʼ ὁμῶς; Ἠλέκτρα ἐπεί νυν ἐξήμαρτες ἐν σμικροῖσιν ὤν, ἔλθʼ ὡς παλαιὸν τροφὸν ἐμοῦ φίλον πατρός, 410ὃς ἀμφὶ ποταμὸν Τάναον Ἀργείας ὅρους τέμνοντα γαίας Σπαρτιάτιδός τε γῆς ποίμναις ὁμαρτεῖ πόλεος ἐκβεβλημένος· κέλευε δʼ αὐτὸν τῶνδʼ ἐμοὐσαφιγμένων ἐλθεῖν, ξένων τʼ ἐς δαῖτα πορσῦναί τινα. 415ἡσθήσεταί τοι καὶ προσεύξεται θεοῖς, ζῶντʼ εἰσακούσας παῖδʼ ὃν ἐκσῴζει ποτέ. οὐ γὰρ πατρῴων ἐκ δόμων μητρὸς πάρα λάβοιμεν ἄν τι· πικρὰ δʼ ἀγγείλαιμεν ἄν, εἰ ζῶντʼ Ὀρέστην ἡ τάλαινʼ αἴσθοιτʼ ἔτι. Αὐτουργός 420ἀλλʼ, εἰ δοκεῖ σοι, τούσδʼ ἀπαγγελῶ λόγους γέροντι· χώρει δʼ ἐς δόμους ὅσον τάχος καὶ τἄνδον ἐξάρτυε. πολλά τοι γυνὴ χρῄζουσʼ ἂν εὕροι δαιτὶ προσφορήματα. ἔστιν δὲ δὴ τοσαῦτά γʼ ἐν δόμοις ἔτι, 425ὥσθʼ ἕν γʼ ἐπʼ ἦμαρ τούσδε πληρῶσαι βορᾶς. ἐν τοῖς τοιούτοις δʼ ἡνίκʼ ἂν γνώμης πέσω, σκοπῶ τὰ χρήμαθʼ ὡς ἔχει μέγα σθένος, ξένοις τε δοῦναι σῶμά τʼ ἐς νόσους πεσὸν δαπάναισι σῷσαι· τῆς δʼ ἐφʼ ἡμέραν βορᾶς 430ἐς σμικρὸν ἥκει· πᾶς γὰρ ἐμπλησθεὶς ἀνὴρ ὁ πλούσιός τε χὡ πένης ἴσον φέρει.

Chorus Leader Now more than before, Electra, I feel the warmth of joy at my heart; for perhaps good fortune, advancing with difficulty, might come to a good resting-place.

Electra O reckless man, why, knowing the poverty of your house, did you welcome these strangers, greater than you?

Peasant What? If they are really as noble as they seem, won’t they be equally content among great and small?

Electra Since you, one of the small, have now made this error, go to my father’s dear old servant, who tends his flocks, an outcast from the city, by the river Tanaus which cuts a boundary between Argive land and the land of Sparta; bid him come, since these men have arrived at my house, and provide something for the guests’ meal. He will be glad, and will offer prayers to the gods, when he hears that the child, whom he once saved, is alive. I cannot get anything from my mother or from my father’s house; for we would bring bitter news, if she, the hard-hearted, were to learn that Orestes is still alive.

Peasant I will take this message to the old man, if you wish; but go inside the house at once and make things ready there. Surely a woman, if she wants to, can find many additions to a meal. Really there is still enough in the house to cram them with food for one day at least. It is in such cases, whenever I fail in my intentions, that I see how wealth has great power, to give to strangers, and to expend in curing the body when it falls sick; but money for our daily food comes to little; for every man when full, rich or poor, gets an equal amount.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.