Sophocles · Electra Ἠλέκτρα

Sophocles, Electra 1442–1510: Exodos: Aegisthus is led in to die

Aegisthus arrives and asks where the Phocian strangers are who brought news of Orestes' death, and Electra says that they are inside and have shown the body. He orders the gates opened, and sees a shrouded body, which he thinks to be Orestes. Orestes tells him to lift the veil himself, and when he sees Clytaemnestra's corpse he knows that he is lost. Orestes drives him into the house to die where he killed Agamemnon, and the Chorus end the play by saying that the house is free at last.

Lines 1442–1510 · 709 words · click a number to copy its link
Αἴγισθος 1442τίς οἶδεν ὑμῶν ποῦ ποθʼ οἱ Φωκῆς ξένοι, οὕς φασʼ Ὀρέστην ἡμὶν ἀγγεῖλαι βίον λελοιπόθʼ ἱππικοῖσιν ἐν ναυαγίοις; 1445σέ τοι, σὲ κρίνω, ναὶ σέ, τὴν ἐν τῷ πάρος χρόνῳ θρασεῖαν· ὡς μάλιστα σοὶ μέλειν οἶμαι, μάλιστα δʼ ἂν κατειδυῖαν φράσαι. Ἠλέκτρα ἔξοιδα· πῶς γὰρ οὐχί; συμφορᾶς γὰρ ἂν ἔξωθεν εἴην τῶν ἐμῶν τῆς φιλτάτης. Αἴγισθος 1450ποῦ δῆτʼ ἂν εἶεν οἱ ξένοι; δίδασκέ με. Ἠλέκτρα ἔνδον· φίλης γὰρ προξένου κατήνυσαν. Αἴγισθος ἦ καὶ θανόντʼ ἤγγειλαν ὡς ἐτητύμως; Ἠλέκτρα οὔκ, ἀλλὰ κἀπέδειξαν, οὐ λόγῳ μόνον. Αἴγισθος πάρεστʼ ἄρʼ ἡμῖν ὥστε κἀμφανῆ μαθεῖν; Ἠλέκτρα 1455πάρεστι δῆτα, καὶ μάλʼ ἄζηλος θέα. Αἴγισθος ἦ πολλὰ χαίρειν μʼ εἶπας οὐκ εἰωθότως. Ἠλέκτρα χαίροις ἄν, εἴ σοι χαρτὰ τυγχάνοι τάδε. Αἴγισθος σιγᾶν ἄνωγα κἀναδεικνύναι πύλας πᾶσιν Μυκηναίοισιν Ἀργείοις θʼ ὁρᾶν, 1460ὡς εἴ τις αὐτῶν ἐλπίσιν κεναῖς πάρος ἐξῄρετʼ ἀνδρὸς τοῦδε, νῦν ὁρῶν νεκρὸν στόμια δέχηται τἀμὰ μηδὲ πρὸς βίαν ἐμοῦ κολαστοῦ προστυχὼν φύσῃ φρένας. Ἠλέκτρα καὶ δὴ τελεῖται τἀπʼ ἐμοῦ· τῷ γὰρ χρόνῳ 1465νοῦν ἔσχον, ὥστε συμφέρειν τοῖς κρείσσοσιν.

Aegisthus Which of you can tell me where those Phocian strangers are, who are said to have brought report for us that Orestes passed away amidst the shipwrecked chariots? You, you I ask, yes, you, who were in former days so bold. It seems to me that this concerns you most, so you must know best, and can best tell me.

Electra I do know. How could I not? Otherwise I would be an alien to the fortune of my nearest kinsmen.

Aegisthus Where, then, may the strangers be? Tell me.

Electra Inside. They have found a way to the heart of their hostess.

Aegisthus Have they in fact reported him truly dead?

Electra No, not reported only. They have shown him.

Aegisthus Then I can identify the corpse myself?

Electra You can, indeed, though it is no enviable sight.

Aegisthus You have indeed given me a joyful greeting, beyond your custom.

Electra May joy be yours, if joy is what you find in these things.

Aegisthus Silence, I say, and throw wide the gates for all Mycenaeans and Argives to see, so that, if any one of them were once buoyed by empty hopes in this man, now by seeing his corpse, he may welcome my bit in his mouth, instead of waiting until my punishment makes him grow wits by force!

Electra All will be done on my part. Time has given me the sense to comply with the stronger.

Αἴγισθος 1466ὦ Ζεῦ, δέδορκα φάσμʼ ἄνευ φθόνου μὲν οὐ πεπτωκός· εἰ δʼ ἔπεστι νέμεσις, οὐ λέγω. χαλᾶτε πᾶν κάλυμμʼ ἀπʼ ὀφθαλμῶν, ὅπως τὸ συγγενές τοι κἀπʼ ἐμοῦ θρήνων τύχῃ. Ὀρέστης 1470αὐτὸς σὺ βάσταζʼ· οὐκ ἐμὸν τόδʼ, ἀλλὰ σόν, τὸ ταῦθʼ ὁρᾶν τε καὶ προσηγορεῖν φίλως. Αἴγισθος ἀλλʼ εὖ παραινεῖς κἀπιπείσομαι· σὺ δέ, εἴ που κατʼ οἶκόν μοι Κλυταιμνήστρα, κάλει. Ὀρέστης αὕτη πέλας σοῦ· μηκέτʼ ἄλλοσε σκόπει. Αἴγισθος 1475οἴμοι, τί λεύσσω; Ὀρέστης τίνα φοβεῖ; τίνʼ ἀγνοεῖς; Αἴγισθος τίνων ποτʼ ἀνδρῶν ἐν μέσοις ἀρκυστάτοις πέπτωχʼ ὁ τλήμων; Ὀρέστης οὐ γὰρ αἰσθάνει πάλαι ζῶντας θανοῦσιν οὕνεκʼ ἀνταυδᾷς ἴσα; Αἴγισθος 1480οἴμοι, ξυνῆκα τοὔπος· οὐ γὰρ ἔσθʼ ὅπως ὅδʼ οὐκ Ὀρέστης ἔσθʼ ὁ προσφωνῶν ἐμέ. Ὀρέστης καὶ μάντις ὢν ἄριστος ἐσφάλλου πάλαι. Αἴγισθος ὄλωλα δὴ δείλαιος. ἀλλά μοι πάρες κἂν σμικρὸν εἰπεῖν. Ἠλέκτρα μὴ πέρα λέγειν ἔα 1485πρὸς θεῶν, ἀδελφέ, μηδὲ μηκύνειν λόγους. τί γὰρ βροτῶν ἂν σὺν κακοῖς μεμιγμένων θνῄσκειν ὁ μέλλων οὐ χρόνου κέρδος φέροι; ἀλλʼ ὡς τάχιστα κτεῖνε καὶ κτανὼν πρόθες ταφεῦσιν, ὧν τόνδʼ εἰκός ἐστι τυγχάνειν, 1490ἄποπτον ἡμῶν· ὡς ἐμοὶ τόδʼ ἂν κακῶν μόνον γένοιτο τῶν πάλαι λυτήριον.

Aegisthus O Zeus, I see an image which could not have fallen without divine spite—but, if Nemesis attend what I say, let it be unsaid! Undo the coverings from his eyes, so that our kinship, at least, may receive due mourning from me also.

Orestes Lift the veil yourself. It is not for me, but for you to look upon these remains and greet them kindly.

Aegisthus You advise well, and I will obey you. But you, call Clytaemnestra for me, if she is at home.

Orestes She is near you; do not look elsewhere.

Aegisthus O, what sight is this!

Orestes Why so scared? Is the face so strange?

Aegisthus Who are the men into whose nets I have miserably fallen?

Orestes Do you not perceive how you have long been addressing the living in terms suited to the dead?

Aegisthus Ah, I read the riddle! It cannot be that this is not Orestes who speaks to me!

Orestes And, though so good a prophet, were you deceived so long?

Aegisthus Oh, I am destroyed, undone! Yet allow me to speak just a little.

Electra By the gods, brother, do not allow him to speak any more or to plead at length! When mortals are embroiled in misfortunes, how can one who is to die benefit from lapse of time? No, kill him as quickly as you can, and throw his corpse to the creatures from whom his kind should have burial, throw it far from our sight! For in my eyes this alone can bring us release from the misery of the past.

Ὀρέστης 1491χωροῖς ἂν εἴσω σὺν τάχει· λόγων γὰρ οὐ νῦν ἐστιν ἁγών, ἀλλὰ σῆς ψυχῆς πέρι. Αἴγισθος τί δʼ ἐς δόμους ἄγεις με; πῶς, τόδʼ εἰ καλὸν τοὔργον, σκότου δεῖ κοὐ πρόχειρος εἶ κτανεῖν; Ὀρέστης 1495μὴ τάσσε· χώρει δʼ ἔνθαπερ κατέκτανες πατέρα τὸν ἀμόν, ὡς ἂν ἐν ταὐτῷ θάνῃς. Αἴγισθος ἦ πᾶσʼ ἀνάγκη τήνδε τὴν στέγην ἰδεῖν τά τʼ ὄντα καὶ μέλλοντα Πελοπιδῶν κακά; Ὀρέστης τὰ γοῦν σʼ· ἐγώ σοι μάντις εἰμὶ τῶνδʼ ἄκρος. Αἴγισθος 1500ἀλλʼ οὐ πατρῴαν τὴν τέχνην ἐκόμπασας. Ὀρέστης πόλλʼ ἀντιφωνεῖς, ἡ δʼ ὁδὸς βραδύνεται. ἀλλʼ ἕρφʼ. Αἴγισθος ὑφηγοῦ. Ὀρέστης σοὶ βαδιστέον πάρος. Αἴγισθος ἦ μὴ φύγω σε; Ὀρέστης μὴ μὲν οὖν καθʼ ἡδονὴν θάνῃς· φυλάξαι δεῖ με τοῦτό σοι πικρόν. 1505χρῆν δʼ εὐθὺς εἶναι τήνδε τοῖς πᾶσιν δίκην, ὅστις πέρα πράσσειν τι τῶν νόμων θέλει, κτείνειν· τὸ γὰρ πανοῦργον οὐκ ἂν ἦν πολύ.

Orestes Go in, and quickly. Words are not at stake here, but your life.

Aegisthus Why take me into the house? If this deed is just, what need is there of darkness? Why is your hand not quick to strike?

Orestes Do not give orders, but go to where you struck down my father, so that in that very place you may die.

Aegisthus Is this dwelling doomed to see all the sufferings of us descendants of Pelops, both now and in time to come?

Orestes Yours, at least. I am for you a consummate prophet in these matters.

Aegisthus The skill you boast about did not belong to your father.

Orestes You bandy words, and our going is delayed. Move forward!

Aegisthus You lead.

Orestes You must go first.

Aegisthus Lest I escape you?

Orestes No, lest you die in a manner which pleases you. I must be sure that your death is bitter for you. This just penalty ought to come straightaway upon all who would break the laws: the penalty of death. Then wrongdoing would not abound.

Chorus

1508ὦ σπέρμʼ Ἀτρέως, ὡς πολλὰ παθὸν διʼ ἐλευθερίας μόλις ἐξῆλθες 1510τῇ νῦν ὁρμῇ τελεωθέν.

O seed of Atreus, through how many sufferings have you sprouted up at last in freedom, fulfilled by this day’s enterprise!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1894). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Electra, Cambridge University Press, 1894 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Electra 1442–1510: Aegisthus is led in to die | Sophocles