Sophocles · Electra Ἠλέκτρα

Sophocles, Electra 1017–1057: Third episode (cont.): Electra decides to act alone

Electra says that she will do the deed alone, by her own hand. In a quick exchange Chrysothemis says that prudence is better than daring and that Justice itself sometimes does harm, while Electra calls her cowardly. Chrysothemis goes into the house, saying that Electra will one day approve her advice when she is in trouble.

Lines 1017–1057 · 451 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἠλέκτρα 1017ἀπροσδόκητον οὐδὲν εἴρηκας· καλῶς δʼ ᾔδη σʼ ἀπορρίψουσαν ἁπηγγελλόμην. ἀλλʼ αὐτόχειρί μοι μόνῃ τε δραστέον 1020τοὔργον τόδʼ· οὐ γὰρ δὴ κενόν γʼ ἀφήσομεν. Χρυσόθεμις φεῦ· εἴθʼ ὤφελες τοιάδε τὴν γνώμην πατρὸς θνῄσκοντος εἶναι· πᾶν γὰρ ἂν κατειργάσω. Ἠλέκτρα ἀλλʼ ἦ φύσιν γε, τὸν δὲ νοῦν ἥσσων τότε. Χρυσόθεμις ἄσκει τοιαύτη νοῦν διʼ αἰῶνος μένειν. Ἠλέκτρα 1025ὡς οὐχὶ συνδράσουσα νουθετεῖς τάδε. Χρυσόθεμις εἰκὸς γὰρ ἐγχειροῦντα καὶ πράσσειν κακῶς. Ἠλέκτρα ζηλῶ σε τοῦ νοῦ, τῆς δὲ δειλίας στυγῶ. Χρυσόθεμις ἀνέξομαι κλύουσα χὤταν εὖ λέγῃς. Ἠλέκτρα ἀλλʼ οὔ ποτʼ ἐξ ἐμοῦ γε μὴ πάθῃς τόδε. Χρυσόθεμις 1030μακρὸς τὸ κρῖναι ταῦτα χὠ λοιπὸς χρόνος. Ἠλέκτρα ἄπελθε· σοὶ γὰρ ὠφέλησις οὐκ ἔνι. Χρυσόθεμις ἔνεστιν· ἀλλὰ σοὶ μάθησις οὐ πάρα. Ἠλέκτρα ἐλθοῦσα μητρὶ ταῦτα πάντʼ ἔξειπε σῇ. Χρυσόθεμις οὐδʼ αὖ τοσοῦτον ἔχθος ἐχθαίρω σʼ ἐγώ. Ἠλέκτρα 1035ἀλλʼ οὖν ἐπίστω γʼ οἷ μʼ ἀτιμίας ἄγεις. Χρυσόθεμις ἀτιμίας μὲν οὔ, προμηθίας δὲ σοῦ. Ἠλέκτρα τῷ σῷ δικαίῳ δῆτʼ ἐπισπέσθαι με δεῖ; Χρυσόθεμις ὅταν γὰρ εὖ φρονῇς, τόθʼ ἡγήσει σὺ νῷν. Ἠλέκτρα ἦ δεινὸν εὖ λέγουσαν ἐξαμαρτάνειν. Χρυσόθεμις 1040εἴρηκας ὀρθῶς ᾧ σὺ πρόσκεισαι κακῷ. Ἠλέκτρα τί δʼ; οὐ δοκῶ σοι ταῦτα σὺν δίκῃ λέγειν; Χρυσόθεμις ἀλλʼ ἔστιν ἔνθα χἠ δίκη βλάβην φέρει. Ἠλέκτρα τούτοις ἐγὼ ζῆν τοῖς νόμοις οὐ βούλομαι. Χρυσόθεμις ἀλλʼ εἰ ποήσεις ταῦτʼ, ἐπαινέσεις ἐμέ. Ἠλέκτρα 1045καὶ μὴν ποήσω γʼ οὐδὲν ἐκπλαγεῖσά σε. Χρυσόθεμις καὶ τοῦτʼ ἀληθές, οὐδὲ βουλεύσει πάλιν; Ἠλέκτρα βουλῆς γὰρ οὐδέν ἐστιν ἔχθιον κακῆς. Χρυσόθεμις φρονεῖν ἔοικας οὐδὲν ὧν ἐγὼ λέγω. Ἠλέκτρα πάλαι δέδοκται ταῦτα κοὐ νεωστί μοι.

Electra You have said nothing unexpected. Well I knew that you would reject what I proposed. But the deed must be done with my own hand, by me and me alone. I certainly will not leave it unaccomplished.

Chrysothemis Ah! If only you had had such resolve on the day of our father’s death! Then you would have accomplished everything!

Electra My nature was the same then, but my mind was less ripe.

Chrysothemis Strive to keep your mind that way through all your life.

Electra You make these admonitions like one who will not assist me.

Chrysothemis I will not, for he who sets hand to the deed is likely also to suffer disaster.

Electra I admire you for your prudence. For your cowardice I hate you.

Chrysothemis I will listen no less calmly when you praise me.

Electra Never fear to suffer that from me, at least.

Chrysothemis There is time enough in the future to decide that.

Electra Leave! You have no power to help.

Chrysothemis No, I have it, but you lack the ability to listen and learn.

Electra Go, reveal everything to your mother!

Chrysothemis But, again, I do not hate you with so great a hate.

Electra Yet know at least to what dishonor you drive me.

Chrysothemis Dishonor, no! It is forethought for you.

Electra Am I bound, then, to follow your rule of right?

Chrysothemis Yes, for when you are sensible, then at that time you shall lead the both of us.

Electra How terrible it is that one who speaks so well should be so wrong!

Chrysothemis You have well described the fault to which you devotedly cling.

Electra What? Do you think that my words are not the words of Justice?

Chrysothemis But sometimes even Justice herself causes harm.

Electra I do not care to live where that attitude is lawful.

Chrysothemis Well, if you must do this, you will commend me yet.

Electra And do it I will, not a bit disturbed by you.

Chrysothemis Is this true? You will not reconsider your plan?

Electra No, for no enemy is more damaging than bad advice.

Chrysothemis You seem to agree with nothing that I say.

Electra My resolve is not new, but long since fixed.

Χρυσόθεμις 1050ἄπειμι τοίνυν· οὔτε γὰρ σὺ τἄμʼ ἔπη τολμᾷς ἐπαινεῖν οὔτʼ ἐγὼ τοὺς σοὺς τρόπους. Ἠλέκτρα ἀλλʼ εἴσιθʼ. οὔ σοι μὴ μεθέψομαί ποτε, οὐδʼ ἢν σφόδρʼ ἱμείρουσα τυγχάνῃς· ἐπεὶ πολλῆς ἀνοίας καὶ τὸ θηρᾶσθαι κενά. Χρυσόθεμις 1055ἀλλʼ εἰ σεαυτῇ τυγχάνεις δοκοῦσά τι φρονεῖν, φρόνει τοιαῦθʼ. ὅταν γὰρ ἐν κακοῖς ἤδη βεβήκῃς, τἄμʼ ἐπαινέσεις ἔπη.

Chrysothemis Then I will go. You cannot be brought to approve my words, nor I your conduct.

Electra No, go inside. I will never come after you, even though you may strongly desire it, since it is great folly even to attempt a useless quest.

Chrysothemis Well, if you seem to think straight in your own eyes, may you go on thinking so. Eventually, when you have fallen into trouble, you will approve my advice.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1894). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Electra, Cambridge University Press, 1894 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.