Sophocles · Electra Ἠλέκτρα

Sophocles, Electra 472–557: First stasimon; Clytaemnestra defends the killing of Agamemnon

The Chorus say that Justice will come, since the dream means that the murder will be avenged, and recall the old chariot race of Pelops, the source of the curse on the house. Clytaemnestra comes out and complains that Electra runs loose when Aegisthus is away and slanders her. She defends her killing of Agamemnon by saying that he sacrificed their daughter Iphigenia, and Electra asks leave to answer her.

Lines 472–557 · 659 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

472εἰ μὴ ʼγὼ παράφρων μάντις ἔφυν καὶ γνώμας λειπομένα σοφᾶς, εἶσιν ἁ πρόμαντις 475Δίκα δίκαια φερομένα χεροῖν κράτη· μέτεισιν, ὦ τέκνον, οὐ μακροῦ χρόνου. ὕπεστί μοι θάρσος, 480ἁδυπνόων κλύουσαν ἀρτίως ὀνειράτων. οὐ γάρ ποτʼ ἀμναστεῖ γʼ ὁ φύσας σʼ Ἑλλάνων ἄναξ, 485οὐδʼ ἁ παλαιὰ χαλκόπλακτος ἀμφάκης γένυς, ἅ νιν κατέπεφνεν αἰσχίσταις ἐν αἰκίαις. ἥξει καὶ πολύπους καὶ πολύχειρ ἁ δεινοῖς

If I am not a deranged prophet and one who lacks wise judgments, Justice, the sender of the omen, will come, winning the just victory of her hands’ might. She will come in pursuit before long, my child. Courage is mine, since I heard just now of this sweet-blowing dream. Never does the lord of the Hellenes, your producer forget, nor does the axe of long ago forget, striking with bronze on its jaws, which in most shameless disgrace annihilated him.

Chorus

490κρυπτομένα λόχοις χαλκόπους Ἐρινύς. ἄλεκτρʼ ἄνυμφα γὰρ ἐπέβα μιαιφόνων γάμων ἁμιλλήμαθʼ οἷσιν οὐ θέμις. 495πρὸ τῶνδέ τοί μʼ ἔχει μή ποτε μή ποθʼ ἡμῖν ἀψεγὲς πελᾶν τέρας 500τοῖς δρῶσι καὶ συνδρῶσιν. ἤ τοι μαντεῖαι βροτῶν οὐκ εἰσὶν ἐν δεινοῖς ὀνείροις οὐδʼ ἐν θεσφάτοις, εἰ μὴ τόδε φάσμα νυκτὸς εὖ κατασχήσει. ὦ Πέλοπος ἁ πρόσθεν

She, too, will come, she of many hands and many feet who lurks in her terrible ambush, the bronze-shod Erinys. For an unwed, unbetrothed passion for a marriage polluted by murder seized the pair, though divine law forbade it to them. Therefore I am confident that the portent—a wonder which I will never blame—will draw near to the criminals and conspirators. To be sure, mortal prophecy from fearful dreams or divine signs exists no more, if this vision of the night does not find due fulfillment.

Chorus

505πολύπονος ἱππεία, ὡς ἔμολες αἰανὴς τᾷδε γᾷ. εὖτε γὰρ ὁ ποντισθεὶς Μυρτίλος ἐκοιμάθη, 510παγχρύσων δίφρων δυστάνοις αἰκίαις πρόρριζος ἐκριφθείς, οὔ τί πω ἔλειπεν ἐκ τοῦδʼ οἴκου 515πολύπονος αἰκία.

O chariot-race of Pelops long ago, source of many a sorrow, what disaster you have brought upon this land! For ever since Myrtilus sank to rest beneath the waves, hurled to utter destruction from his golden chariot in disgraceful outrage, from that time to this, outrage and its many sorrows were never yet gone from this house.

Clytaemnestra

516ἀνειμένη μέν, ὡς ἔοικας, αὖ στρέφει· οὐ γὰρ πάρεστʼ Αἴγισθος, ὅς σʼ ἐπεῖχʼ ἀεὶ μή τοι θυραίαν γʼ οὖσαν αἰσχύνειν φίλους· νῦν δʼ ὡς ἄπεστʼ ἐκεῖνος, οὐδὲν ἐντρέπει 520ἐμοῦ γε· καίτοι πολλὰ πρὸς πολλούς με δὴ ἐξεῖπας ὡς θρασεῖα καὶ πέρα δίκης ἄρχω, καθυβρίζουσα καὶ σὲ καὶ τὰ σά· ἐγὼ δʼ ὕβριν μὲν οὐκ ἔχω, κακῶς δέ σε λέγω κακῶς κλύουσα πρὸς σέθεν θαμά. 525πατὴρ γάρ, οὐδὲν ἄλλο, σοὶ πρόσχημʼ ἀεὶ ὡς ἐξ ἐμοῦ τέθνηκεν. ἐξ ἐμοῦ· καλῶς ἔξοιδα· τῶνδʼ ἄρνησις οὐκ ἔνεστί μοι· ἡ γὰρ Δίκη νιν εἷλεν, οὐκ ἐγὼ μόνη, ᾗ χρῆν σʼ ἀρήγειν, εἰ φρονοῦσʼ ἐτύγχανες· 530ἐπεὶ πατὴρ σὸς οὗτος, ὃν θρηνεῖς ἀεί, τὴν σὴν ὅμαιμον μοῦνος Ἑλλήνων ἔτλη θῦσαι θεοῖσιν, οὐκ ἴσον καμὼν ἐμοὶ λύπης, ὅς ἔσπειρʼ, ὥσπερ ἡ τίκτουσʼ ἐγώ. εἶεν, δίδαξον δή με τοῦ χάριν, τίνων 535ἔθυσεν αὐτήν· πότερον Ἀργείων ἐρεῖς; ἀλλʼ οὐ μετῆν αὐτοῖσι τήν γʼ ἐμὴν κτανεῖν. ἀλλʼ ἀντʼ ἀδελφοῦ δῆτα Μενέλεω κτανὼν τἄμʼ, οὐκ ἔμελλε τῶνδέ μοι δώσειν δίκην; πότερον ἐκείνῳ παῖδες οὐκ ἦσαν διπλοῖ, 540οὓς τῆσδε μᾶλλον εἰκὸς ἦν θνῄσκειν, πατρὸς καὶ μητρὸς ὄντας, ἧς ὁ πλοῦς ὅδʼ ἦν χάριν; ἢ τῶν ἐμῶν Ἅιδης τινʼ ἵμερον τέκνων ἢ τῶν ἐκείνης ἔσχε δαίσασθαι πλέον; ἢ τῷ πανώλει πατρὶ τῶν μὲν ἐξ ἐμοῦ 545παίδων πόθος παρεῖτο, Μενέλεω δʼ ἐνῆν; οὐ ταῦτʼ ἀβούλου καὶ κακοῦ γνώμην πατρός; δοκῶ μέν, εἰ καὶ σῆς δίχα γνώμης λέγω· φαίη δʼ ἂν ἡ θανοῦσά γʼ, εἰ φωνὴν λάβοι. ἐγὼ μὲν οὖν οὐκ εἰμὶ τοῖς πεπραγμένοις 550δύσθυμος· εἰ δὲ σοὶ δοκῶ φρονεῖν κακῶς, γνώμην δικαίαν σχοῦσα τοὺς πέλας ψέγε.

You run loose again, it seems, since Aegisthus is not here, who used always to keep you at least from coming out to the gates and shaming your family. But now, since he is absent, you pay me no mind. And yet you have said of me often and to many listeners that I am a rash and unjust tyrant, who violently abuse you and yours. But it is not I who do violence; I only return the insults that I so often hear from you. Your father—this and nothing else is your constant pretext—was slain by me. Yes, by me. I know it well. I make no denial. Justice took hold of him, not I alone—Justice, whom you ought to have supported, if you had been in your right mind. For this father of yours whom you constantly bewail alone of all the Greeks had the heart to sacrifice your own blood, your sister, to the gods—he, who, when sowing his seed, felt none of the pains I did when I gave birth. Come, tell me now, why, or to please whom, did he sacrifice her? To please the Argives, you will say? No, they had no right to kill my daughter. Or, if indeed it was for the sake of his brother Menelaus that he killed my child, was he not to pay me the penalty for that? Did Menelaus not have two children, who should in fairness have died instead of my daughter, since the father and mother from whom they were sprung had caused that voyage? Did Hades have some greater desire to feast on my offspring than on hers? Or had all love of the children of my womb been abandoned by their accursed father, while love for the children of Menelaus filled him? Were these not the marks of a thoughtless and malicious parent? I think so, even if I differ from your judgment. So, too, would the dead girl speak, if she could find a voice. For myself, then, I view the past without dismay; but if you think my attitude criminal, see that your own judgment is just before you blame your neighbor.

Ἠλέκτρα 552ἐρεῖς μὲν οὐχὶ νῦν γέ μʼ ὡς ἄρξασά τι λυπηρὸν εἶτα σοῦ τάδʼ ἐξήκουσʼ ὕπο· ἀλλʼ ἢν ἐφῇς μοι, τοῦ τεθνηκότος θʼ ὕπερ 555λέξαιμʼ ἂν ὀρθῶς τῆς κασιγνήτης θʼ ὁμοῦ. Κλυταιμνήστρα καὶ μὴν ἐφίημʼ· εἰ δέ μʼ ὧδʼ ἀεὶ λόγους ἐξῆρχες, οὐκ ἂν ἦσθα λυπηρὰ κλύειν.

Electra This time, at least, you cannot say that I first gave you cause for upset and thereby provoked such words from you. But, if you will permit me, I would gladly declare the truth, on behalf of my dead father and my sister alike.

Clytaemnestra Certainly I permit you; and if you always addressed me in such a tone, you would not be difficult to listen to.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1894). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Electra, Cambridge University Press, 1894 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.