Sophocles · Electra Ἠλέκτρα

Sophocles, Electra 1060–1097: Second stasimon: the birds and Electra's loyalty

The Chorus say that even birds care for those who gave them life, and call on a voice from the underworld to tell the sons of Atreus of the strife in their house. They sing that Electra stands alone, mourning her father like the nightingale and ready to die if she can overcome the double Erinys of the house. They praise her devotion to her father and pray that she may one day rise above her enemies.

Lines 1060–1097 · 264 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

1060τί τοὺς ἄνωθεν φρονιμωτάτους οἰωνοὺς ἐσορώμενοι τροφᾶς κηδομένους ἀφʼ ὧν τε βλάστωσιν ἀφʼ ὧν τʼ ὄνασιν εὕρ- ωσι, τάδʼ οὐκ ἐπʼ ἴσας τελοῦμεν; ἀλλʼ οὐ τὰν Διὸς ἀστραπὰν καὶ τὰν οὐρανίαν Θέμιν, 1065δαρὸν οὐκ ἀπόνητοι. ὦ χθονία βροτοῖσι φάμα, κατά μοι βόασον οἰκτρὰν ὄπα τοῖς ἔνερθʼ Ἀτρείδαις, ἀχόρευτα φέρουσʼ ὀνείδη·

Why, though we see the birds above, most thoughtful creatures, taking care for the sustenance of those from whom they derived life and enjoyment, why do we not pay these debts in like measure? No, by the lightning-flash of Zeus, by Themis throned in the sky, we are not long unpunished. O Voice of the underworld that reaches to mortals, shout for me a piteous cry to the sons of Atreus below. Carry the reproaches not appropriate to my dancing!

Chorus

1070ὅτι σφὶν ἤδη τὰ μὲν ἐκ δόμων νοσεῖ δή, τὰ δὲ πρὸς τέκνων διπλῆ φύλοπις οὐκέτʼ ἐξισοῦται φιλοτασίῳ διαί- τᾳ· πρόδοτος δὲ μόνα σαλεύει 1075Ἠλέκτρα, τὸν ἀεὶ πατρὸς δειλαία στενάχουσʼ, ὅπως ἁ πάνδυρτος ἀηδών, οὔτε τι τοῦ θανεῖν προμηθὴς τό τε μὴ βλέπειν ἑτοίμα, 1080διδύμαν ἑλοῦσʼ Ἐρινύν· τίς ἂν εὔπατρις ὧδε βλάστοι; οὐδεὶς τῶν ἀγαθῶν γὰρ

Tell them the affairs of their house, how it is now diseased; how among his children, double-sided strife has overwhelmed their loving manner. Electra, betrayed, braves the storm alone. In misery she bewails her father’s fate without pause, like the all-grieving nightingale. She cares not at all about death, but is ready for that eternal blindness, could she but subdue the double Erinys of her house. Who could grow to be so noble a daughter of so noble a father?

Chorus

1082ζῶν κακῶς εὔκλειαν αἰσχῦναι θέλει νώνυμος, ὦ παῖ παῖ. 1085ὡς καὶ σὺ πάγκλαυτον αἰῶνα κοινὸν εἵλου, τὸ μὴ καλὸν καθοπλίσασα, δύο φέρειν ἐν ἑνὶ λόγῳ, σοφά τʼ ἀρίστα τε παῖς κεκλῆσθαι.

None of the good willingly clouds his fair repute and becomes nameless by leading a corrupt life, my child. Similarly, you, too, have chosen a lifetime of shared mourning and have armed against dishonor, so that you might win in one breath a twofold praise as wise, and as the best of daughters.

Χορός 1090ζῴης μοι καθύπερθεν χειρὶ καὶ πλούτῳ τεῶν ἐχθρῶν ὅσον νῦν ὑπόχειρ ναίεις· ἐπεί σʼ ἐφηύρηκα μοίρᾳ μὲν οὐκ ἐν ἐσθλᾷ 1095βεβῶσαν, ἃ δὲ μέγιστʼ ἔβλαστε νόμιμα, τῶνδε φερομέναν ἄριστα τᾷ Ζηνὸς εὐσεβείᾳ. Ὀρέστης ἆρʼ, ὦ γυναῖκες, ὀρθά τʼ εἰσηκούσαμεν

Chorus May I yet see you live exalted in might and wealth above your enemies by as much as you now dwell beneath their hand! For I have found you enjoying no prosperous estate, yet for observance of nature’s highest laws you win the noblest prize by your reverence toward Zeus.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1894). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Electra, Cambridge University Press, 1894 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.