Sophocles · Ajax Αἴας

Sophocles, Ajax 815–865: Ajax's farewell speech on the shore

Alone on the shore, Ajax inspects the sword, Hector's gift, which he has fixed in the ground. He prays to Zeus that Teucer may be the first to find him, to Hermes for a quick death and to the Erinyes to destroy the Greek army, and he says farewell to the light, to Salamis, to Athens and to the plains of Troy. He ends by saying that the rest he will tell to the shades.

Lines 815–865 · 473 words · click a number to copy its link

Ajax

815ὁ μὲν σφαγεὺς ἕστηκεν ᾗ τομώτατος γένοιτʼ ἄν, εἴ τῳ καὶ λογίζεσθαι σχολή· δῶρον μὲν ἀνδρὸς Ἕκτορος ξένων ἐμοὶ μάλιστα μισηθέντος ἐχθίστου θʼ ὁρᾶν· πέπηγε δʼ ἐν γῇ πολεμίᾳ τῇ Τρῳάδι, 820σιδηροβρῶτι θηγάνῃ νεηκονής· ἔπηξα δʼ αὐτὸν εὖ περιστείλας ἐγώ, εὐνούστατον τῷδʼ ἀνδρὶ διὰ τάχους θανεῖν. οὕτω μὲν εὐσκευοῦμεν· ἐκ δὲ τῶνδέ μοι σὺ πρῶτος, ὦ Ζεῦ, καὶ γὰρ εἰκός, ἄρκεσον. 825αἰτήσομαι δέ σʼ οὐ μακρὸν γέρας λαχεῖν. πέμψον τινʼ ἡμῖν ἄγγελον, κακὴν φάτιν Τεύκρῳ φέροντα, πρῶτος ὥς με βαστάσῃ πεπτῶτα τῷδε περὶ νεορράντῳ ξίφει, καὶ μὴ πρὸς ἐχθρῶν του κατοπτευθεὶς πάρος 830ῥιφθῶ κυσὶν πρόβλητος οἰωνοῖς θʼ ἕλωρ. τοσαῦτά σʼ, ὦ Ζεῦ, προστρέπω, καλῶ δʼ ἅμα πομπαῖον Ἑρμῆν χθόνιον εὖ με κοιμίσαι, ξὺν ἀσφαδάστῳ καὶ ταχεῖ πηδήματι πλευρὰν διαρρήξαντα τῷδε φασγάνῳ. 835καλῶ δʼ ἀρωγοὺς τὰς ἀεί τε παρθένους ἀεί θʼ ὁρώσας πάντα τἀν βροτοῖς πάθη, σεμνὰς Ἐρινῦς τανύποδας, μαθεῖν ἐμὲ πρὸς τῶν Ἀτρειδῶν ὡς διόλλυμαι τάλας, καί σφας κακοὺς κάκιστα καὶ πανωλέθρους 840ξυναρπάσειαν, ὥσπερ εἰσορῶσʼ ἐμὲ ἴτʼ, ὦ ταχεῖαι ποίνιμοί τʼ Ἐρινύες, γεύεσθε, μὴ φείδεσθε πανδήμου στρατοῦ· 845σὺ δʼ, ὦ τὸν αἰπὺν οὐρανὸν διφρηλατῶν Ἥλιε, πατρῴαν τὴν ἐμὴν ὅταν χθόνα ἴδῃς, ἐπισχὼν χρυσόνωτον ἡνίαν ἄγγειλον ἄτας τὰς ἐμὰς μόρον τʼ ἐμὸν γέροντι πατρὶ τῇ τε δυστήνῳ τροφῷ. 850ἦ που τάλαινα, τήνδʼ ὅταν κλύῃ φάτιν, ἥσει μέγαν κωκυτὸν ἐν πάσῃ πόλει. ἀλλʼ οὐδὲν ἔργον ταῦτα θρηνεῖσθαι μάτην, ἀλλʼ ἀρκτέον τὸ πρᾶγμα σὺν τάχει τινί. ὦ Θάνατε Θάνατε, νῦν μʼ ἐπίσκεψαι μολών. 855καίτοι σὲ μὲν κἀκεῖ προσαυδήσω ξυνών. σὲ δʼ, ὦ φαεννῆς ἡμέρας τὸ νῦν σέλας, καὶ τὸν διφρευτὴν Ἥλιον προσεννέπω, πανύστατον δὴ κοὔποτʼ αὖθις ὕστερον. ὦ φέγγος, ὦ γῆς ἱερὸν οἰκείας πέδον 860Σαλαμῖνος, ὦ πατρῷον ἑστίας βάθρον κλειναί τʼ Ἀθῆναι καὶ τὸ σύντροφον γένος κρῆναί τε ποταμοί θʼ οἵδε, καὶ τὰ Τρωϊκὰ πεδία προσαυδῶ, χαίρετʼ, ὦ τροφῆς ἐμοί· τοῦθʼ ὑμὶν Αἴας τοὔπος ὕστατον θροεῖ, 865τὰ δʼ ἄλλʼ ἐν Ἅιδου τοῖς κάτω μυθήσομαι.

The sacrificial killer stands planted in the way that will cut most deeply—if I have the leisure for even this much reflection. First, it is the gift of Hector, that enemy-friend who was most hateful to me and most hostile to my sight; next, it is fixed in enemy soil, the land of Troy, newly-whetted on the iron-devouring stone; and finally I have planted it with scrupulous care, so that it should prove most kind to me by a speedy death. Yes, we are well equipped. And so, O Zeus, be the first to aid me, as is proper. It is no large prize that I ask you to award me. Send on my behalf some messenger with news of my downfall to Teucer, so that he may be the first to raise me once I have fallen on this sword and made it newly-wet, and so that I am not first spotted by some enemy and cast out and exposed as prey to the dogs and birds. For this much, Zeus, I appeal to you. I call also on Hermes, guide to the underworld, to lay me softly to sleep with one quick, struggle-free leap, when I have broken open my side on this sword. And I call for help to the eternal maidens who eternally attend to all sufferings among mortals, the dread, far-striding Erinyes, asking them to learn how my miserable life is destroyed by the Atreidae. And may they seize those wicked men with most wicked destruction, just as they see me. Come, you swift and punishing Erinyes, devour all the assembled army and spare nothing! And you, Helios, whose chariot-wheels climb the steep sky, when you see the land of my fathers, draw in your rein spread with gold and tell my disasters and my fate to my aged father and to the unhappy woman who nursed me. Poor mother! Indeed, I think, when she hears this news, she will sing a song of loud wailing throughout the entire city. But it is not for me to weep in vain like this. No, the deed must quickly have its beginning. O Death, Death, come now and lay your eyes on me! And yet I will meet you also in that other world and there address you. But you, beam of the present bright day, I salute you and the Sun in his chariot for the last time and never again. O light! O sacred soil of my own Salamis, firm seat of my father’s hearth! O famous Athens, and your race kindred to mine! And you, springs and rivers of this land—and you plains of Troy I salute you also—farewell, you who have nurtured me! This is the last word that Ajax speaks to you. The rest he will tell to the shades in Hades.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1893). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Ajax, Cambridge University Press, 1893 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.