Sophocles · Ajax Αἴας

Sophocles, Ajax 331–429: Kommos: Ajax laments among the slaughtered animals

Ajax is revealed in his tent among the dead animals and cries out in shame and grief. He calls on the Chorus to kill him and on his enemies to laugh. The Chorus and Tecmessa urge him to give way, and Ajax prays to darkness and to the sea and the land of Troy, saying that he has been brought low and cannot go home.

Lines 331–429 · 801 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 331Τέκμησσα, δεινά, παῖ Τελεύταντος, λέγεις ἡμῖν, τὸν ἄνδρα διαπεφοιβάσθαι κακοῖς. Αἴας ἰώ μοί μοι. Τέκμησσα τάχʼ, ὡς ἔοικε, μᾶλλον· ἢ οὐκ ἠκούσατε 335Αἴαντος οἵαν τήνδε θωΰσσει βοήν; Αἴας ἰώ μοί μοι. Χορός ἁνὴρ ἔοικεν ἢ νοσεῖν ἢ τοῖς πάλαι νοσήμασιν ξυνοῦσι λυπεῖσθαι παρών. Αἴας ἰὼ παῖ παῖ. Τέκμησσα 340ὤμοι τάλαινʼ· Εὐρύσακες, ἀμφὶ σοὶ βοᾷ. τί ποτε μενοινᾷ; ποῦ ποτʼ εἶ; τάλαινʼ ἐγώ. Αἴας Τεῦκρον καλῶ. ποῦ Τεῦκρος; ἢ τὸν εἰσαεὶ λεηλατήσει χρόνον, ἐγὼ δʼ ἀπόλλυμαι; Χορός ἁνὴρ φρονεῖν ἔοικεν. ἀλλʼ ἀνοίγετε. 345τάχʼ ἄν τινʼ αἰδῶ κἀπʼ ἐμοὶ βλέψας λάβοι. Τέκμησσα ἰδού, διοίγω· προσβλέπειν δʼ ἔξεστί σοι τὰ τοῦδε πράγη, καὐτὸς ὡς ἔχων κυρεῖ.

Chorus Tecmessa, daughter of Teleutas, terrible is your news that our lord has been possessed by his sorrows.

Ajax Oh! Ah, me! Ah, me!

Tecmessa Soon there will be more sorrow, it seems. Did you not hear Ajax, did you not hear his resounding howl?

Ajax Oh! Ah, me! Ah, me!

Chorus The man seems to be sick, or else to be still pained by the disease which was recently with him, since he sees its traces.

Ajax Oh my son, my son!

Tecmessa Ah, miserable me! Eurysaces, it is for you he calls! What can his purpose be? Where are you? I am miserable!

Ajax Teucer! Where is Teucer? Will his raid last for ever? While I perish?

Chorus He seems to be sane—open the door! Perhaps merely at the sight of me he will come to a more respectable mood.

Tecmessa There, it is open. Now you can look on this man’s deeds, and his true condition.

Αἴας 348ἰὼ φίλοι ναυβάται, μόνοι ἐμῶν φίλων, 350μόνοι ἔτʼ ἐμμένοντες ὀρθῷ νόμῳ, ἴδεσθέ μʼ οἷον ἄρτι κῦμα φοινίας ὑπὸ ζάλης ἀμφίδρομον κυκλεῖται. Χορός οἴμʼ ὡς ἔοικας ὀρθὰ μαρτυρεῖν ἄγαν. 355δηλοῖ δὲ τοὔργον ὡς ἀφροντίστως ἔχει.

Ajax Ah, good sailors, you alone of my friends who alone still abide by the true bond of friendship, see how great a wave has just now crested over and broken around me, set on by a murderous storm!

Chorus Ah, lady, too true, it seems, was your testimony! The fact proves that he is not sane.

Αἴας 356ἰὼ γένος ναΐας ἀρωγὸν τέχνας, ἅλιον ὃς ἐπέβας ἑλίσσων πλάταν, 360σέ τοι σέ τοι μόνον δέδορκα πημονὰν ἐπαρκέσοντʼ· ἀλλά με συνδάϊξον. Χορός εὔφημα φώνει· μὴ κακὸν κακῷ διδοὺς ἄκος, πλέον τὸ πῆμα τῆς ἄτης τίθει.

Ajax Ah, you clan staunch in maritime skill, who embarked and stroked the oar-blade upon the brine, in you, in you alone I see a defense against suffering. Come, slay me on top of these!

Chorus Hush! Speak words of better omen! Do not cure evil by prescribing evil; do not increase the anguish of your mad disaster.

Αἴας 364ὁρᾷς τὸν θρασύν, τὸν εὐκάρδιον, 365τὸν ἐν δαΐοις ἄτρεστον μάχαις, ἐν ἀφόβοις με θηρσὶ δεινὸν χέρας; ὤμοι γέλωτος, οἷον ὑβρίσθην ἄρα. Τέκμησσα μή, δέσποτʼ Αἴας, λίσσομαί σʼ, αὔδα τάδε. Αἴας οὐκ ἐκτός; οὐκ ἄψορρον ἐκνεμεῖ πόδα; 370αἰαῖ αἰαῖ. Χορός ὦ πρὸς θεῶν ὕπεικε καὶ φρόνησον εὖ. Αἴας ὦ δύσμορος, ὃς χερὶ μὲν μεθῆκα τοὺς ἀλάστορας, ἐν δʼ ἑλίκεσσι 375βουσὶ καὶ κλυτοῖς πεσὼν αἰπολίοις ἐρεμνὸν αἷμʼ ἔδευσα.

Ajax Do you see the bold, the strong of heart, the dauntless in battles with the enemy—do you see me now, terrible in the force of my hands against beasts unformidable? Oh, the mockery! How I have been violated!

Tecmessa Ajax, my lord, I beg you, do not talk this way!

Ajax Away with you! Will you not take yourself outside! Ah, me! Ah, me!

Chorus By the gods I plead, give way and acquire good sense!

Ajax My rotten fortune!—I let slip from my grasp those men who were begging for punishment, and fell instead on cattle with twisted horns and fine goats, making their dark blood flow!

Chorus

377τί δῆτʼ ἂν ἀλγοίης ἐπʼ ἐξειργασμένοις; οὐ γὰρ γένοιτʼ ἂν ταῦθʼ ὅπως οὐχ ὧδʼ ἔχειν.

Why grieve when the deed is past recall? These things can never be but as they are.

Αἴας 379ἰὼ πάνθʼ ὁρῶν ἁπάντων τʼ ἀεὶ 380κακῶν ὄργανον, τέκνον Λαρτίου, κακοπινέστατόν τʼ ἄλημα στρατοῦ, ἦ που πολὺν γέλωθʼ ὑφʼ ἡδονῆς ἄγεις. Χορός ξύν τοι θεῷ πᾶς καὶ γελᾷ κὠδύρεται. Αἴας ἴδοιμι μήν νιν, καίπερ ὧδʼ ἀτώμενος. 385ἰώ μοί μοι. Χορός μηδὲν μέγʼ εἴπῃς· οὐχ ὁρᾷς ἵνʼ εἶ κακοῦ; Αἴας ὦ Ζεῦ, προγόνων προπάτωρ, πῶς ἂν τὸν αἱμυλώτατον, ἐχθρὸν ἄλημα, 390τούς τε δισσάρχας ὀλέσσας βασιλῆς τέλος θάνοιμι καὐτός;

Ajax Ah, you who spy out all things, you ready tool of every crime, ah, son of Laertes, you filthiest sneak in all the army, I am sure you laugh loud and long for joy!

Chorus It is at the god’s dispensation that every man both laughs and mourns.

Ajax Yet if only I could see him, even shattered as I am! Oh! Oh!

Chorus Make no big threats! Do you not see the trouble you are in?

Ajax O Zeus, forefather of my forebears, if only I might destroy that deep dissembler, that hateful sneak, and the two brother-kings, and finally die myself, also!

Tecmessa

392ὅταν κατεύχῃ ταῦθʼ, ὁμοῦ κἀμοὶ θανεῖν εὔχου· τί γὰρ δεῖ ζῆν με σοῦ τεθνηκότος;

When you make that prayer, pray at the same time for me that I, too, may die. What reason is there for me to live when you are dead?

Ajax

394ἰὼ σκότος, ἐμὸν φάος, 395ἔρεβος ὦ φαεννότατον, ὡς ἐμοί, ἕλεσθʼ ἕλεσθέ μʼ οἰκήτορα, ἕλεσθέ μʼ· οὔτε γὰρ θεῶν γένος οὔθʼ ἁμερίων 400ἔτʼ ἄξιος βλέπειν τινʼ εἰς ὄνασιν ἀνθρώπων. ἀλλά μʼ ἁ Διὸς ἀλκίμα θεὸς ὀλέθριʼ αἰκίζει. ποῖ τις οὖν φύγῃ; ποῖ μολὼν μενῶ; 405εἰ τὰ μὲν φθίνει, φίλοι, τοιοῖσδʼ ὁμοῦ πέλας, μώραις δʼ ἄγραις προσκείμεθα, πᾶς δὲ στρατὸς δίπαλτος ἄν με χειρὶ φονεύοι.

Ah, Darkness, my light! O Gloom of the underworld, to my eyes brightest-shining, take me, take me to dwell with you—yes, take me. I am no longer worthy to look for help to the race of the gods, or for any good from men, creatures of a day. No, the daughter of Zeus, the valiant goddess, abuses me to my destruction. Where, then, can a man flee? Where can I go to find rest? If my past achievements go to ruin, my friends, along with such victims as these near me, and if I am inclined to foolish plunderings, then with sword driven by both hands all the army would murder me!

Tecmessa

410ὦ δυστάλαινα, τοιάδʼ ἄνδρα χρήσιμον φωνεῖν, ἃ πρόσθεν οὗτος οὐκ ἔτλη ποτʼ ἄν.

Ah, what misery for me that a valuable man should speak words of a sort which he would never before now have endured to speak!

Ajax

412ἰὼ πόροι ἁλίρροθοι πάραλά τʼ ἄντρα καὶ νέμος ἐπάκτιον, πολὺν πολύν με δαρόν τε δὴ 415κατείχετʼ ἀμφὶ Τροίαν χρόνον· ἀλλʼ οὐκέτι μʼ, οὐκ ἔτʼ ἀμπνοὰς ἔχοντα· τοῦτό τις φρονῶν ἴστω. ὦ Σκαμάνδριοι γείτονες ῥοαί, 420εὔφρονες Ἀργείοις, οὐκέτʼ ἄνδρα μὴ τόνδʼ ἴδητʼ, ἔπος ἐξερῶ μέγʼ, οἷον οὔτινα 425Τροία στρατοῦ δέρχθη χθονὸς μολόντʼ ἀπὸ Ἑλλανίδος· τανῦν δʼ ἄτιμος ὧδε πρόκειμαι.

Ah! You paths of the sounding sea, you tidal caves and wooded pastures by the shore, long, long, too long indeed have you detained me here at Troy. But no more will you hold me, no more so long as I have the breath of life. Of that much let sane men be sure. O neighboring streams of Scamander, kindly to the Greeks, no more shall you look on Ajax, whose equal in the army—here I will boast— Troy has never seen come from the land of Hellas. But now deprived of honor I lie low here in the dust!

Chorus

428οὔτοι σʼ ἀπείργειν οὐδʼ ὅπως ἐῶ λέγειν ἔχω, κακοῖς τοιοῖσδε συμπεπτωκότα.

In truth I do not know how to restrain you, nor how to let you speak further, when you have fallen on such harsh troubles.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1893). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Ajax, Cambridge University Press, 1893 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.