Sophocles · Ajax Αἴας

Sophocles, Ajax 974–1039: Teucer arrives and mourns Ajax

Teucer arrives and learns from the Chorus that Ajax is dead, and asks for his son to be brought so that no enemy can seize him. He grieves over the body, says that he fears what his father Telamon will say, and tells how Ajax and Hector exchanged gifts, the sword and the belt, which proved fatal to each of them.

Lines 974–1039 · 682 words · click a number to copy its link
Τεῦκρος 974ἰώ μοί μοι. Χορός 975σίγησον· αὐδὴν γὰρ δοκῶ Τεύκρου κλύειν βοῶντος ἄτης τῆσδʼ ἐπίσκοπον μέλος. Τεῦκρος ὦ φίλτατʼ Αἴας, ὦ ξύναιμον ὄμμʼ ἐμοί, ἆρʼ ἠμπόληκας, ὥσπερ ἡ φάτις κρατεῖ; Χορός ὄλωλεν ἁνήρ, Τεῦκρε, τοῦτʼ ἐπίστασο. Τεῦκρος 980ὤμοι βαρείας ἆρα τῆς ἐμῆς τύχης. Χορός ὡς ὧδʼ ἐχόντων Τεῦκρος ὦ τάλας ἐγώ, τάλας. Χορός πάρα στενάζειν. Τεῦκρος ὦ περισπερχὲς πάθος. Χορός ἄγαν γε, Τεῦκρε. Τεῦκρος φεῦ τάλας· τί γὰρ τέκνον τὸ τοῦδε, ποῦ μοι γῆς κυρεῖ τῆς Τρῳάδος; Χορός 985μόνος παρὰ σκηναῖσιν. Τεῦκρος οὐχ ὅσον τάχος δῆτʼ αὐτὸν ἄξεις δεῦρο, μή τις ὡς κενῆς σκύμνον λεαίνης δυσμενῶν ἀναρπάσῃ; ἴθʼ, ἐγκόνει, σύγκαμνε· τοῖς θανοῦσί τοι φιλοῦσι πάντες κειμένοις ἐπεγγελᾶν. Χορός 990καὶ μὴν ἔτι ζῶν, Τεῦκρε, τοῦδέ σοι μέλειν ἐφίεθʼ ἁνὴρ κεῖνος, ὥσπερ οὖν μέλει.

Teucer Ah! Ah, no!

Chorus Quiet—I think I hear the voice of Teucer striking a note that points to this disaster.

Teucer Beloved Ajax, brother whose face was so dear to me, have you truly fared as the mighty rumor says?

Chorus He is dead, Teucer. Take it as fact.

Teucer Then I am destroyed by my heavy fortune!

Chorus When things stand as they do—

Teucer Ah, misery, misery!

Chorus —you have cause to mourn.

Teucer O rash passion!

Chorus Yes, Teucer, far too rash.

Teucer Ah, misery—what about the man’s child? Where in all of Troy can I find him?

Chorus He is alone near the tent.

Teucer Then bring him here right away, so that we may prevent some enemy from snatching him away, as a hunter snatches a cub from a lioness and leaves her barren! Go quickly; give me your help! It is the habit of men everywhere to laugh in triumph over the dead when they are mere corpses on the ground.

Chorus Yes, while still alive, Teucer, Ajax ordered you to care for the child, just as you are in fact doing.

Teucer

992ὦ τῶν ἁπάντων δὴ θεαμάτων ἐμοὶ ἄλγιστον ὧν προσεῖδον ὀφθαλμοῖς ἐγώ, ὁδός θʼ ὁδῶν πασῶν ἀνιάσασα δὴ 995μάλιστα τοὐμὸν σπλάγχνον, ἣν δὴ νῦν ἔβην. ὦ φίλτατʼ Αἴας, τὸν σὸν ὡς ἐπῃσθόμην μόρον διώκων κἀξιχνοσκοπούμενος. ὀξεῖα γάρ σου βάξις ὡς θεοῦ τινος διῆλθʼ Ἀχαιοὺς πάντας ὡς οἴχει θανών. 1000ἁγὼ κλύων δύστηνος ἐκποδὼν μὲν ὢν ὑπεστέναζον, νῦν δʼ ὁρῶν ἀπόλλυμαι. οἴμοι. ἴθʼ, ἐκκάλυψον, ὡς ἴδω τὸ πᾶν κακόν. ὦ δυσθέατον ὄμμα καὶ τόλμης πικρᾶς, 1005ὅσας ἀνίας μοι κατασπείρας φθίνεις. ποῖ γὰρ μολεῖν μοι δυνατόν, εἰς ποίους βροτούς, τοῖς σοῖς ἀρήξαντʼ ἐν πόνοισι μηδαμοῦ; ἦ πού με Τελαμών, σὸς πατὴρ ἐμός θʼ ἅμα, δέξαιτʼ ἂν εὐπρόσωπος ἵλεώς τʼ ἴσως 1010χωροῦντʼ ἄνευ σοῦ. πῶς γὰρ οὔχ; ὅτῳ πάρα μηδʼ εὐτυχοῦντι μηδὲν ἥδιον γελᾶν. οὗτος τί κρύψει; ποῖον οὐχ ἐρεῖ κακὸν τὸν ἐκ δορὸς γεγῶτα πολεμίου νόθον, τὸν δειλίᾳ προδόντα καὶ κακανδρίᾳ 1015σέ, φίλτατʼ Αἴας, ἢ δόλοισιν, ὡς τὰ σὰ κράτη θανόντος καὶ δόμους νέμοιμι σούς. τοιαῦτʼ ἀνὴρ δύσοργος, ἐν γήρᾳ βαρύς, ἐρεῖ, πρὸς οὐδὲν εἰς ἔριν θυμούμενος. τέλος δʼ ἀπωστὸς γῆς ἀπορριφθήσομαι, 1020δοῦλος λόγοισιν ἀντʼ ἐλευθέρου φανείς. τοιαῦτα μὲν κατʼ οἶκον· ἐν Τροίᾳ δέ μοι πολλοὶ μὲν ἐχθροί, παῦρα δʼ ὠφελήσιμα. καὶ ταῦτα πάντα σοῦ θανόντος ηὑρόμην. οἴμοι, τί δράσω; πῶς σʼ ἀποσπάσω πικροῦ· 1025τοῦδʼ αἰόλου κνώδοντος, ὦ τάλας, ὑφʼ οὗ φονέως ἄρʼ ἐξέπνευσας; εἶδες ὡς χρόνῳ ἔμελλέ σʼ Ἕκτωρ καὶ θανὼν ἀποφθίσειν; σκέψασθε, πρὸς θεῶν, τὴν τύχην δυοῖν βροτοῖν. Ἕκτωρ μέν, ᾧ δὴ τοῦδʼ ἐδωρήθη πάρα, 1030ζωστῆρι πρισθεὶς ἱππικῶν ἐξ ἀντύγων ἐκνάπτετʼ αἰέν, ἔστʼ ἀπέψυξεν βίον· οὗτος δʼ ἐκείνου τήνδε δωρεὰν ἔχων πρὸς τοῦδʼ ὄλωλε θανασίμῳ πεσήματι. ἆρʼ οὐκ Ἐρινὺς τοῦτʼ ἐχάλκευσεν ξίφος 1035κἀκεῖνον Ἅιδης, δημιουργὸς ἄγριος; ἐγὼ μὲν οὖν καὶ ταῦτα καὶ τὰ πάντʼ ἀεὶ φάσκοιμʼ ἂν ἀνθρώποισι μηχανᾶν θεούς· ὅτῳ δὲ μὴ τάδʼ ἐστὶν ἐν γνώμῃ φίλα, κεῖνός τʼ ἐκεῖνα στεργέτω κἀγὼ τάδε.

This sight is truly most painful to me of all that my eyes have seen. And the journey truly loathsome to my heart above all other journeys is this one that I have just now made while pursuing and scouting out your footsteps, dearest Ajax, once I learned of your fate! For a swift rumor about you, as if sent from some god, passed throughout all the Greek army, telling that you were dead and gone. I heard the rumor while still far away from you, and I groaned quietly in sadness. But now that I see its truth, my heart is utterly shattered! Oh, god! Come, uncover him; let me see the worst. O face painful to look upon and full of cruel boldness, what a full crop of sorrows you have sown for me in your death! Where can I go? What people will receive me, when I have failed to help you in your troubles? No doubt Telamon, your father and mine, will likely greet me with a smile and kind words, when I return without you. Yes, of course he will—a man who, even when enjoying good fortune, tends not to smile more brightly than before! What will a man like him leave unsaid? What insult will he forego against the bastard offspring of his spear’s war-prize, against your cowardly, unmanly betrayer, dear Ajax, or better yet, your treacherous betrayer with designs to govern your domain and your house after your death? So will he insult me; he is a man quick to anger, severe in old age, and his rage seeks quarrels without cause. And in the end I shall be thrust out of our land, and cast off, branded by his taunts as a slave instead of a freeman. These are my prospects at home. At Troy, on the other hand, my enemies are many, while I have few things to help me. All this have I gained from your death! Ah, me, what shall I do? How shall I draw your poor corpse off the sharp tooth of this gleaming sword, the murderer who, it seems, made you breathe your last? Now do you see how in time Hector, though dead, was to destroy you? By the gods, note the fortune of this mortal pair. First Hector with the very warrior’s belt given to him by Ajax was lashed to the chariot-rail and shredded without end, until his life fled with his breath. Now Ajax here had this gift from Hector, and by this he has perished in his deadly fall. Was it not the Fury who forged this blade, was not that belt the product of Hades, the grim artificer? I, for my part, would affirm that these happenings and all happenings ever are designed by the gods for men. But if there is anyone in whose judgment my words are unacceptable, let him cherish his own thoughts, as I do mine.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1893). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Ajax, Cambridge University Press, 1893 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.