Sophocles · Ajax Αἴας

Sophocles, Ajax 596–645: First stasimon: the sailors long for Salamis

The Chorus sing of famous Salamis and of the long months of toil and exile at Troy, with no end in sight, and of Ajax's illness. They say that his mother will cry out in grief when she hears of the madness of her son, and that his father Telamon will hear a heavy curse upon his house.

Lines 596–645 · 288 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

596ὦ κλεινὰ Σαλαμίς, σὺ μέν που ναίεις ἁλίπλακτος, εὐδαίμων, πᾶσιν περίφαντος ἀεί· 600ἐγὼ δʼ ὁ τλάμων παλαιὸς ἀφʼ οὗ χρόνος Ἰδαῖα μίμνων λειμώνιʼ ἔπαυλα μηνῶν ἀνήριθμος αἰὲν εὐνῶμαι 605χρόνῳ τρυχόμενος, κακὰν ἐλπίδʼ ἔχων ἔτι μέ ποτʼ ἀνύσειν τὸν ἀπότροπον ἀΐδηλον Ἅιδαν.

O famous Salamis, you, I know, have your happy seat among the waves that beat your shore, eternally conspicuous in the eyes of all men. But I, miserable, have long been delayed here, still making my bed through countless months in the camp on the fields of Ida. I am worn by time and with anxious expectation still of a journey to Hades the abhorred, the unseen.

Chorus

609καί μοι δυσθεράπευτος Αἴας 610ξύνεστιν ἔφεδρος, ὤμοι μοι, θείᾳ μανίᾳ ξύναυλος· ὃν ἐξεπέμψω πρὶν δή ποτε θουρίῳ κρατοῦντʼ ἐν Ἄρει· νῦν δʼ αὖ φρενὸς οἰοβώτας 615φίλοις μέγα πένθος ηὕρηται. τὰ πρὶν δʼ ἔργα χεροῖν μεγίστας ἀρετᾶς 620ἄφιλα παρʼ ἀφίλοις ἔπεσʼ ἔπεσε μελέοις Ἀτρείδαις.

And now a new struggle awaits me, ah, me!—a match with Ajax, hard to cure, sharing his tent with a madness of divine origin. It is he whom mighty in bold war you dispatched from you once far in the past. But now he is changed; he grazes his thoughts in isolated places and has been found a heavy sorrow for his friends. His hands’ former achievements, deeds of prowess supreme, have fallen without friends, without friends, before the unfriendly, miserable Atreidae.

Chorus

622ἦ που παλαιᾷ μὲν σύντροφος ἁμέρᾳ, 625λευκῷ δὲ γήρᾳ μάτηρ νιν ὅταν νοσοῦντα φρενομόρως ἀκούσῃ, αἴλινον αἴλινον οὐδʼ οἰκτρᾶς γόον ὄρνιθος ἀηδοῦς 630ἥσει δύσμορος, ἀλλʼ ὀξυτόνους μὲν ᾠδὰς θρηνήσει, χερόπλακτοι δʼ ἐν στέρνοισι πεσοῦνται δοῦποι καὶ πολιᾶς ἄμυγμα χαίτας.

Surely his mother, companion of antiquity and grey with age, when she hears that he has been afflicted with the ruin of his mind will raise a loud cry of wailing. It is not the nightingale’s piteous lament that she, unhappy, will sing. Rather in shrill-toned odes the dirge will rise, while the hollow sound of beating hands and the shredding of grey hair will fall upon her breast.

Chorus

635κρείσσων παρʼ Ἅιδᾳ κεύθων ὁ νοσῶν μάταν, ὃς ἐκ πατρῴας ἥκων γενεᾶς ἄριστος πολυπόνων Ἀχαιῶν, οὐκέτι συντρόφοις 640ὀργαῖς ἔμπεδος, ἀλλʼ ἐκτὸς ὁμιλεῖ. ὦ τλᾶμον πάτερ, οἵαν σε μένει πυθέσθαι παιδὸς δύσφορον ἄταν, ἃν οὔπω τις ἔθρεψεν 645αἰὼν Αἰακιδᾶν ἄτερθε τοῦδε.

Yes, better hid in Hades is the man plagued by foolishness, who by the lineage from where he springs is noblest of the enduring Achaeans, yet now is constant no more in his inbred temperament, but wanders outside himself. O Telamon, unhappy father, how heavy a curse upon your son awaits your hearing, a curse which never yet has any life-portion of the heirs of Aeacus nourished but his!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1893). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Ajax, Cambridge University Press, 1893 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.