Sophocles · Ajax Αἴας

Sophocles, Ajax 1163–1222: Third stasimon: Teucer protects the body; the Chorus longs for home

Teucer places Eurysaces beside the body of his father as a suppliant, with locks of hair, and curses anyone who tries to take him by force. He goes to find a grave, and the Chorus sing of the long toil of the war, of the man who invented it, and of the loss of Ajax, who was their defence against night and war. They long to be back in Athens, below the cliff of Sunium.

Lines 1163–1222 · 409 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 1163ἔσται μεγάλης ἔριδός τις ἀγών. ἀλλʼ ὡς δύνασαι, Τεῦκρε, ταχύνας 1165σπεῦσον κοίλην κάπετόν τινʼ ἰδεῖν τῷδʼ, ἔνθα βροτοῖς τὸν ἀείμνηστον τάφον εὐρώεντα καθέξει. Τεῦκρος καὶ μὴν ἐς αὐτὸν καιρὸν οἵδε πλησίοι πάρεισιν ἀνδρὸς τοῦδε παῖς τε καὶ γυνή, 1170τάφον περιστελοῦντε δυστήνου νεκροῦ. ὦ παῖ, πρόσελθε δεῦρο καὶ σταθεὶς πέλας ἱκέτης ἔφαψαι πατρός, ὅς σʼ ἐγείνατο. θάκει δὲ προστρόπαιος ἐν χεροῖν ἔχων κόμας ἐμὰς καὶ τῆσδε καὶ σαυτοῦ τρίτου, 1175ἱκτήριον θησαυρόν. εἰ δέ τις στρατοῦ βίᾳ σʼ ἀποσπάσειε τοῦδε τοῦ νεκροῦ, κακὸς κακῶς ἄθαπτος ἐκπέσοι χθονός, γένους ἅπαντος ῥίζαν ἐξημημένος, αὔτως ὅπωσπερ τόνδʼ ἐγὼ τέμνω πλόκον. 1180ἔχʼ αὐτόν, ὦ παῖ, καὶ φύλασσε, μηδέ σε κινησάτω τις, ἀλλὰ προσπεσὼν ἔχου. ὑμεῖς τε μὴ γυναῖκες ἀντʼ ἀνδρῶν πέλας παρέστατʼ, ἀλλʼ ἀρήγετʼ, ἔστʼ ἐγὼ μολὼν τάφου μεληθῶ τῷδε, κἂν μηδεὶς ἐᾷ.

Chorus A trial of this great discord will soon come about. But you, Teucer, with all the speed you can muster, be quick to seek a hollow grave for Ajax, where he shall establish his dank tomb, a constant memorial for mortals.

Teucer And now just in time his son and his wife approach to arrange the burial of the pitiable corpse. Come here, nephew. Take your place near him, and grasp in supplication your father, your begetter. Kneel and pray for help, with locks of hair in your hand from me, her, and thirdly you; they are the suppliant’s only resource. But if any soldier from the army should tear you by violence from this body, then for his wickedness may he be wickedly cast out of his country and get no burial, but be severed at the root with all his race, just as I shear this lock. Take it, Nephew, and keep it safe. Let no one move you, but kneel there and cling to the dead. And you there, do not stand idly by like women, not men. Help defend us until I return, when I have seen to a grave for him, though all the world forbids it.

Chorus

1185τίς ἄρα νέατος ἐς πότε λήξει πολυπλάγκτων ἐτέων ἀριθμός, τὰν ἄπαυστον αἰὲν ἐμοὶ δορυσσοήτων μόχθων ἄταν ἐπάγων 1190ἄν τὰν εὐρώδεα Τρωΐαν, δύστανον ὄνειδος Ἑλλάνων;

Which will be the last year? When will the sum of the years of our many wanderings stop bringing upon me the unending doom of toilful spear-battles throughout broad Troy, the cause of sorrow and of shame for Greece?

Chorus

1192ὄφελε πρότερον αἰθέρα δῦναι μέγαν ἢ τὸν πολύκοινον Ἅιδαν 1195κεῖνος ἁνήρ, ὃς στυγερῶν ἔδειξεν ὅπλων Ἕλλασιν κοινὸν Ἄρη. ἰὼ πόνοι πρόγονοι πόνων· κεῖνος γὰρ ἔπερσεν ἀνθρώπους.

If only that man had first passed into the depths of the sky or into Hades, the common home of all, before he taught the Greeks the shared plague of Ares’ detested arms! Ah, those toils of his invention, which produced so many more toils! Look how that man has ravaged humanity!

Chorus

1199ἐκεῖνος οὔτε στεφάνων 1200οὔτε βαθεῖαν κυλίκων νεῖμεν ἐμοὶ τέρψιν ὁμιλεῖν, οὔτε γλυκὺν αὐλῶν ὄτοβον, δύσμορος, οὔτʼ ἐννυχίαν τέρψιν ἰαύειν. 1205ἐρώτων δʼ ἐρώτων ἀπέπαυσεν, ὤμοι. κεῖμαι δʼ, ἀμέριμνος οὕτως, ἀεὶ πυκιναῖς δρόσοις τεγγόμενος κόμας, 1210λυγρᾶς μνήματα Τροίας.

No delight in garlands or deep wine-cups did that man provide me, no sweet din of flutes, that miserable man, or pleasing rest in the night. And from love—god!—from love he has totally barred me. Here I lie uncared for, while heavy dews constantly wet my hair, damp reminders of joyless Troy.

Chorus

1211καὶ πρὶν μὲν αἰὲν νυχίου δείματος ἦν μοι προβολὰ καὶ βελέων θούριος Αἴας· νῦν δʼ οὗτος ἀνεῖται στυγερῷ 1215δαίμονι· τίς μοι, τίς ἔτʼ οὖν τέρψις ἐπέσται; γενοίμαν ἵνʼ ὑλᾶεν ἔπεστι πόντου πρόβλημʼ ἁλίκλυστον, ἄκραν 1220ὑπὸ πλάκα Σουνίου, τὰς ἱερὰς ὅπως προσείποιμεν Ἀθάνας.

In the past bold Ajax was always my bulwark against night’s terrors and flying missiles. But now he has become an offering consecrated to a malignant divinity. What joy, then, what delight awaits me anymore? O to be where the wooded wave-washed cape fences off the deep sea, to be beneath Sunium’s jutting plateau, so that we might salute sacred Athens!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1893). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Ajax, Cambridge University Press, 1893 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.