Sophocles · Ajax Αἴας

Sophocles, Ajax 545–595: Second episode (cont.): Ajax and his son Eurysaces

Ajax takes his young son in his arms, prays that he will be luckier than his father but otherwise like him, and tells the Chorus to ask Teucer to take the boy home to Telamon. He gives him his great shield and tells Tecmessa to take the child and shut the doors of the tent. The Chorus is afraid of his words.

Lines 545–595 · 519 words · click a number to copy its link

Ajax

545αἶρʼ αὐτόν, αἶρε δεῦρο· ταρβήσει γὰρ οὒ νεοσφαγῆ που τόνδε προσλεύσσων φόνον, εἴπερ δικαίως ἔστʼ ἐμὸς τὰ πατρόθεν. ἀλλʼ αὐτίκʼ ὠμοῖς αὐτὸν ἐν νόμοις πατρὸς δεῖ πωλοδαμνεῖν κἀξομοιοῦσθαι φύσιν. 550ὦ παῖ, γένοιο πατρὸς εὐτυχέστερος, τὰ δʼ ἄλλʼ ὅμοιος· καὶ γένοιʼ ἂν οὐ κακός. καίτοι σε καὶ νῦν τοῦτό γε ζηλοῦν ἔχω, ὁθούνεκʼ οὐδὲν τῶνδʼ ἐπαισθάνει κακῶν· ἐν τῷ φρονεῖν γὰρ μηδὲν ἥδιστος βίος, 555ἕως τὸ χαίρειν καὶ τὸ λυπεῖσθαι μάθῃς. ὅταν δʼ ἵκῃ πρὸς τοῦτο, δεῖ σʼ ὅπως πατρὸς δείξεις ἐν ἐχθροῖς, οἷος ἐξ οἵου ʼτράφης. τέως δὲ κούφοις πνεύμασιν βόσκου, νέαν ψυχὴν ἀτάλλων, μητρὶ τῇδε χαρμονήν. 560οὔτοι σʼ Ἀχαιῶν, οἶδα, μή τις ὑβρίσῃ στυγναῖσι λώβαις, οὐδὲ χωρὶς ὄντʼ ἐμοῦ. τοῖον πυλωρὸν φύλακα Τεῦκρον ἀμφί σοι λείψω τροφῆ τʼ ἄοκνον ἔμπα, κεἰ τανῦν τηλωπὸς οἰχνεῖ, δυσμενῶν θήραν ἔχων. 565ἀλλʼ, ἄνδρες ἀσπιστῆρες, ἐνάλιος λεώς, ὑμῖν τε κοινὴν τήνδʼ ἐπισκήπτω χάριν, κείνῳ τʼ ἐμὴν ἀγγείλατʼ ἐντολήν, ὅπως τὸν παῖδα τόνδε πρὸς δόμους ἐμοὺς ἄγων Τελαμῶνι δείξει μητρί τʼ, Ἐριβοίᾳ λέγω, 570ὥς σφιν γένηται γηροβοσκὸς εἰσαεί, , καὶ τἀμὰ τεύχη μήτʼ ἀγωνάρχαι τινὲς θήσουσʼ Ἀχαιοῖς μήθʼ ὁ λυμεὼν ἐμός. ἀλλʼ αὐτό μοι σύ, παῖ, λαβὼν ἐπώνυμον, 575Εὐρύσακες, ἴσχε διὰ πολυρράφου στρέφων πόρπακος, ἑπτάβοιον ἄρρηκτον σάκος· τὰ δʼ ἄλλα τεύχη κοίνʼ ἐμοὶ τεθάψεται. ἀλλʼ ὡς τάχος τὸν παῖδα τόνδʼ ἤδη δέχου καὶ δῶμα πάκτου, μηδʼ ἐπισκήνους γόους 580δάκρυε· κάρτα τοι φιλοίκτιστον γυνή. πύκαζε θᾶσσον· οὐ πρὸς ἰατροῦ σοφοῦ θρηνεῖν ἐπῳδὰς πρὸς τομῶντι πήματι.

Lift him; lift him up here. Doubtless he will not shrink to look on this newly-shed blood, if he is indeed my true-born son and heir to his father’s manners. But he must at once be broken into his father’s harsh ways and moulded to the likeness of my nature. Ah, son, may you prove luckier than your father, but in all else like him. Then you would not prove base. Yet even now I may well envy you on this account, that you have no perception of these evils about us. Yes, life is sweetest when one lacks sense, that is, until one learns to know joy or pain. But when you come to that knowledge, then you must be sure to prove among your father’s enemies of what mettle and of what lineage you are. Meanwhile feed on light breezes, and nurse your tender life for your mother’s joy. There is no Greek—I know it for certain—who will do violence to you with hard outrages, even when you are without me. So trusty is the guard, Teucer himself, whom I will leave at your gates. He will not falter in his care for you, although now he walks a far path, busied with the hunt of enemies. O my warriors, my seafaring comrades! On you as on him, I lay this shared task of love: give my command to Teucer! Let him take this child to my home and set him before the face of Telamon, and of my mother, Eriboea, so that he may become the comfort of their age into eternity. And order him that no commissioners of games, nor he who is my destroyer, should make my arms a prize for the Greeks. No, you take this for my sake, Son, my broad shield from which you have your name. Hold it and wield it by the sturdy thong, this sevenfold, spear-proof shield! But the rest of my arms shall be my gravemates. Come, take the child right away, shut tight the doors and make no laments before the house. God, what a weepy thing is woman. Quick, close the house! It is not for a skilful doctor to moan incantations over a wound that craves the knife.

Χορός 583δέδοικʼ ἀκούων τήνδε τὴν προθυμίαν· οὐ γάρ μʼ ἀρέσκει γλῶσσά σου τεθηγμένη. Τέκμησσα 585ὦ δέσποτʼ Αἴας, τί ποτε δρασείεις φρενί; Αἴας μὴ κρῖνε, μὴ ʼξέταζε· σωφρονεῖν καλόν. Τέκμησσα οἴμʼ ὡς ἀθυμῶ· καί σε πρὸς τοῦ σοῦ τέκνου καὶ θεῶν ἱκνοῦμαι, μὴ προδοὺς ἡμᾶς γένῃ. Αἴας ἄγαν γε λυπεῖς· οὐ κάτοισθʼ ἐγὼ θεοῖς 590ὡς οὐδὲν ἀρκεῖν εἴμʼ ὀφειλέτης ἔτι; Τέκμησσα εὔφημα φώνει. Αἴας τοῖς ἀκούουσιν λέγε. Τέκμησσα σὺ δʼ οὐχὶ πείσει; Αἴας πόλλʼ ἄγαν ἤδη θροεῖς. Τέκμησσα ταρβῶ γάρ, ὦναξ. Αἴας οὐ ξυνέρξεθʼ ὡς τάχος; Τέκμησσα πρὸς θεῶν, μαλάσσου. Αἴας μῶρά μοι δοκεῖς φρονεῖν, 595εἰ τοὐμὸν ἦθος ἄρτι παιδεύειν νοεῖς.

Chorus I am afraid when I hear this eager haste. Your tongue’s sharp edge does not please me.

Tecmessa Ajax, my lord, what can you have in mind?

Ajax Do not keep asking me, do not keep questioning. Self-restraint is a virtue.

Tecmessa Ah, how I despair! Now, by your child, by the gods, I implore you, do not betray us!

Ajax You annoy me too much. Do you not know that I no longer owe any service to the gods?

Tecmessa Hush, no impiety!

Ajax Speak to those who hear.

Tecmessa You will not listen?

Ajax Already your words have been too many.

Tecmessa Yes, because I am afraid, my king!

Ajax Close the doors this instant!

Tecmessa In the name of the gods, be softened!

Ajax You have foolish hope, I think, if you plan so late to begin schooling my temper.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1893). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Ajax, Cambridge University Press, 1893 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.