Sophocles · Electra Ἠλέκτρα

Sophocles, Electra 634–679: Clytaemnestra's prayer to Apollo; the Paedagogus announces Orestes' death

Clytaemnestra orders her maid to bring the offerings, and prays to Apollo to turn her dream to her good, to preserve her and her rule, and to keep away those who wish her ill. The Paedagogus arrives and asks whether this is the house of Aegisthus, and says that he has been sent by Phanoteus the Phocian with news. He tells Clytaemnestra that Orestes is dead, and Electra cries out in grief.

Lines 634–679 · 435 words · click a number to copy its link

Clytaemnestra

634ἔπαιρε δὴ σὺ θύμαθʼ ἡ παροῦσά μοι 635πάγκαρπʼ, ἄνακτι τῷδʼ ὅπως λυτηρίους εὐχὰς ἀνάσχω δειμάτων, ἃ νῦν ἔχω. κλύοις ἂν ἤδη, Φοῖβε προστατήριε, κεκρυμμένην μου βάξιν· οὐ γὰρ ἐν φίλοις ὁ μῦθος, οὐδὲ πᾶν ἀναπτύξαι πρέπει 640πρὸς φῶς παρούσης τῆσδε πλησίας ἐμοί, μὴ σὺν φθόνῳ τε καὶ πολυγλώσσῳ βοῇ σπείρῃ ματαίαν βάξιν εἰς πᾶσαν πόλιν. ἀλλʼ ὧδʼ ἄκουε· τῇδε γὰρ κἀγὼ φράσω. ἃ γὰρ προσεῖδον νυκτὶ τῇδε φάσματα 645δισσῶν ὀνείρων, ταῦτά μοι, Λύκειʼ ἄναξ, εἰ μὲν πέφηνεν ἐσθλά, δὸς τελεσφόρα, εἰ δʼ ἐχθρά, τοῖς ἐχθροῖσιν ἔμπαλιν μέθες· καὶ μή με πλούτου τοῦ παρόντος εἴ τινες δόλοισι βουλεύουσιν ἐκβαλεῖν, ἐφῇς, 650ἀλλʼ ὧδέ μʼ αἰεὶ ζῶσαν ἀβλαβεῖ βίῳ δόμους Ἀτρειδῶν σκῆπτρά τʼ ἀμφέπειν τάδε, φίλοισί τε ξυνοῦσαν οἷς ξύνειμι νῦν εὐημεροῦσαν καὶ τέκνων ὅσων ἐμοὶ δύσνοια μὴ πρόσεστιν ἢ λύπη πικρά. 655ταῦτʼ, ὦ Λύκειʼ Ἄπολλον, ἵλεως κλύων δὸς πᾶσιν ἡμῖν ὥσπερ ἐξαιτούμεθα. τὰ δʼ ἄλλα πάντα καὶ σιωπώσης ἐμοῦ ἐπαξιῶ σε δαίμονʼ ὄντʼ ἐξειδέναι· τοὺς ἐκ Διὸς γὰρ εἰκός ἐστι πάνθʼ ὁρᾶν.

Raise then, my attendant, the offerings of many fruits, so that I may uplift my prayers for release from my present fears to this image of our King. Please, O Phoebus our defender, may you now listen to my prayer, though it is muffled; for I do not make my plea among friends, nor does it suit me to unfold it all to the light while she stands near me, lest by her malice and a cry of her clamorous tongue she sow reckless rumors through the whole city. Nevertheless, hear me thus, since in this way I will speak. That vision which I saw last night in ambiguous dreams—if its appearance was to my good, grant, Lycean king, that it be fulfilled; but if to my harm, then hurl it back upon those who would harm me. And if any are plotting to eject me by treachery from my present prosperity, do not permit them. Rather grant that living forever unharmed as I am I may govern the house of the sons of Atreus and their throne, sharing prosperous days with the friends who share them now, and with those of my children who feel no enmity or bitterness towards me. O Lycean Apollo, hear these prayers with favor, and grant them to us all just as we ask! As for all my other prayers, though I am silent, I judge that you, a god, must know them, since it is appropriate that Zeus’s children see all.

Παιδαγωγός 660ξέναι γυναῖκες, πῶς ἂν εἰδείην σαφῶς εἰ τοῦ τυράννου δώματʼ Αἰγίσθου τάδε; Χορός τάδʼ ἐστίν, ὦ ξένʼ· αὐτὸς ᾔκασας καλῶς. Παιδαγωγός ἦ καὶ δάμαρτα τήνδʼ ἐπεικάζων κυρῶ κείνου; πρέπει γὰρ ὡς τύραννος εἰσορᾶν. Χορός 665μάλιστα πάντων· ἥδε σοι κείνη πάρα. Παιδαγωγός ὦ χαῖρʼ, ἄνασσα· σοὶ φέρων ἥκω λόγους ἡδεῖς φίλου παρʼ ἀνδρὸς Αἰγίσθῳ θʼ ὁμοῦ. Κλυταιμνήστρα ἐδεξάμην τὸ ῥηθέν· εἰδέναι δέ σου πρώτιστα χρῄζω τίς σʼ ἀπέστειλεν βροτῶν. Παιδαγωγός 670Φανοτεὺς ὁ Φωκεύς, πρᾶγμα πορσύνων μέγα. Κλυταιμνήστρα τὸ ποῖον, ὦ ξένʼ; εἰπέ· παρὰ φίλου γὰρ ὢν ἀνδρός, σάφʼ οἶδα, προσφιλεῖς λέξεις λόγους. Παιδαγωγός τέθνηκʼ Ὀρέστης· ἐν βραχεῖ ξυνθεὶς λέγω. Ἠλέκτρα οἲ ʼγὼ τάλαινʼ, ὄλωλα τῇδʼ ἐν ἡμέρᾳ. Κλυταιμνήστρα 675τί φής, τί φής, ὦ ξεῖνε; μὴ ταύτης κλύε. Παιδαγωγός θανόντʼ Ὀρέστην νῦν τε καὶ πάλαι λέγω. Ἠλέκτρα ἀπωλόμην δύστηνος, οὐδέν εἰμʼ ἔτι. Κλυταιμνήστρα σὺ μὲν τὰ σαυτῆς πρᾶσσʼ, ἐμοὶ δὲ σύ, ξένε, τἀληθὲς εἰπέ, τῷ τρόπῳ διόλλυται;

Paedagogus Foreign ladies, how might I know for certain if this be the palace of the king Aegisthus?

Chorus This is the palace, stranger; you yourself have guessed correctly.

Paedagogus And am I on target when I surmise that this lady is his wife? She is indeed regal to look upon.

Chorus Exactly right; this is she before you.

Paedagogus Greetings, royal lady! I bring happy news to you and to Aegisthus from a friend.

Clytaemnestra I welcome your greeting; but I would like first to know who may have sent you.

Paedagogus Phanoteus the Phocian provided me the weighty task.

Clytaemnestra And what is it, sir? Tell me. Coming from a friend you will bring, I know, a kindly message.

Paedagogus Orestes is dead, to put it briefly.

Electra Oh, miserable me! My ruin comes today!

Clytaemnestra What, friend? What did you say? Do not listen to her!

Paedagogus I said, and say again, Orestes is dead.

Electra This is my wretched end! I am no more!

Clytaemnestra You, go about your business! But you, sir, tell me exactly in what manner he was destroyed.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1894). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Electra, Cambridge University Press, 1894 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Electra 634–679: Clytaemnestra's prayer to Apollo