Sophocles · Electra Ἠλέκτρα

Sophocles, Electra 773–848: Second episode: Clytaemnestra's relief and Electra's despair

Clytaemnestra says that Orestes' death frees her from the fear that kept her from sleep, and she invites the stranger into the house. Electra, left with the Chorus, says that she will lie at the gate and wither away, since her only hope of an avenger is dead. The Chorus answer her with the story of Amphiaraus, betrayed by his wife but still powerful among the dead, but Electra says that she has no champion left.

Lines 773–848 · 639 words · click a number to copy its link

Clytaemnestra

773οὔτοι μάτην γε· πῶς γὰρ ἂν μάτην λέγοις, εἴ μοι θανόντος πίστʼ ἔχων τεκμήρια 775προσῆλθες, ὅστις τῆς ἐμῆς ψυχῆς γεγώς, μαστῶν ἀποστὰς καὶ τροφῆς ἐμῆς, φυγὰς ἀπεξενοῦτο καί μʼ, ἐπεὶ τῆσδε χθονὸς ἐξῆλθεν, οὐκέτʼ εἶδεν, ἐγκαλῶν δέ μοι φόνους πατρῴους δείνʼ ἐπηπείλει τελεῖν; 780ὥστʼ οὔτε νυκτὸς ὕπνον οὔτʼ ἐξ ἡμέρας ἐμὲ στεγάζειν ἡδύν, ἀλλʼ ὁ προστατῶν χρόνος διῆγέ μʼ αἰὲν ὡς θανουμένην. νῦν δʼ—ἡμέρᾳ γὰρ τῇδʼ ἀπήλλαγμαι φόβου πρὸς τῆσδʼ ἐκείνου θʼ· ἥδε γὰρ μείζων βλάβη 785ξύνοικος ἦν μοι, τοὐμὸν ἐκπίνουσʼ ἀεὶ ψυχῆς ἄκρατον αἷμα—νῦν δʼ ἕκηλά που τῶν τῆσδʼ ἀπειλῶν οὕνεχʼ ἡμερεύσομεν.

No, not in vain; how can you say in vain when you have brought me sure proofs of his death? He sprang from my own life, yet deserting my breast and my nurture he became a fugitive, completely alien from me. And me, once he left this land, he saw no more; but, charging me with the murder of his father, he made terrible threats, so that neither by night nor by day could sweet sleep cover me, but the imminent moment made me live always as if I were about to die. Now, however, since today I am rid of terror of him and of this girl—that greater plague who shared my home while consuming undiluted my life-blood—now, I think, for all her threats, I shall pass my days in peace.

Ἠλέκτρα 788οἴμοι τάλαινα· νῦν γὰρ οἰμῶξαι πάρα, Ὀρέστα, τὴν σὴν ξυμφοράν, ὅθʼ ὧδʼ ἔχων 790πρὸς τῆσδʼ ὑβρίζει μητρός. ἆρʼ ἔχει καλῶς; Κλυταιμνήστρα οὔτοι σύ· κεῖνος δʼ ὡς ἔχει καλῶς ἔχει. Ἠλέκτρα ἄκουε, Νέμεσι τοῦ θανόντος ἀρτίως. Κλυταιμνήστρα ἤκουσεν ὧν δεῖ κἀπεκύρωσεν καλῶς. Ἠλέκτρα ὕβριζε· νῦν γὰρ εὐτυχοῦσα τυγχάνεις. Κλυταιμνήστρα 795οὔκουν Ὀρέστης καὶ σὺ παύσετον τάδε. Ἠλέκτρα πεπαύμεθʼ ἡμεῖς, οὐχ ὅπως σὲ παύσομεν. Κλυταιμνήστρα πολλῶν ἂν ἥκοις, ὦ ξένʼ, ἄξιος τυχεῖν, εἰ τήνδʼ ἔπαυσας τῆς πολυγλώσσου βοῆς. Παιδαγωγός οὐκοῦν ἀποστείχοιμʼ ἄν, εἰ τάδʼ εὖ κυρεῖ. Κλυταιμνήστρα 800ἥκιστʼ· ἐπείπερ οὔτʼ ἐμοῦ κατάξιʼ ἂν πράξειας οὔτε τοῦ πορεύσαντος ξένου. ἀλλʼ εἴσιθʼ εἴσω· τήνδε δʼ ἔκτοθεν βοᾶν ἔα τά θʼ αὑτῆς καὶ τὰ τῶν φίλων κακά.

Electra Ah, what misery! Now, indeed, Orestes, I must mourn your misfortune, since even dead as you are you are abused by this woman, your mother! Is it not just fine?

Clytaemnestra You certainly are not, but he is fine as he is.

Electra Listen to her, Nemesis of the recently departed!

Clytaemnestra She has heard who should be heard, and has ordained well.

Electra Abuse us! Fortune is with you today.

Clytaemnestra You and Orestes will not stop me, then, will you?

Electra It is we who are stopped; we cannot stop you.

Clytaemnestra Your coming, sir, deserves large recompense, if you have stopped her clamorous tongue.

Paedagogus Then I would take my leave, if all is well.

Clytaemnestra Not so; your welcome would then be unworthy of me, and of my ally who sent you. No, come in. Leave her out here to shout out loud her misfortunes and those of her friends.

Electra

804ἆρʼ ὑμὶν ὡς ἀλγοῦσα κὠδυνωμένη 805δεινῶς δακρῦσαι κἀπικωκῦσαι δοκεῖ τὸν υἱὸν ἡ δύστηνος ὧδʼ ὀλωλότα; ἀλλʼ ἐγγελῶσα φροῦδος· ὦ τάλαινʼ ἐγώ. Ὀρέστα φίλταθʼ, ὥς μʼ ἀπώλεσας θανών. ἀποσπάσας γὰρ τῆς ἐμῆς οἴχει φρενὸς 810αἵ μοι μόναι παρῆσαν ἐλπίδων ἔτι, σὲ πατρὸς ἥξειν ζῶντα τιμωρόν ποτε κἀμοῦ ταλαίνης. νῦν δὲ ποῖ με χρὴ μολεῖν; μόνη γάρ εἰμι, σοῦ τʼ ἀπεστερημένη καὶ πατρός. ἤδη δεῖ με δουλεύειν πάλιν 815ἐν τοῖσιν ἐχθίστοισιν ἀνθρώπων ἐμοὶ φονεῦσι πατρός. ἆρά μοι καλῶς ἔχει; ἀλλʼ οὔ τι μὴν ἔγωγε τοῦ λοιποῦ χρόνου ξύνοικος, εἴσειμʼ, ἀλλὰ τῇδε πρὸς πύλῃ παρεῖσʼ ἐμαυτὴν ἄφιλος αὐανῶ βίον. 820πρὸς ταῦτα καινέτω τις, εἰ βαρύνεται, τῶν ἔνδον ὄντων· ὡς χάρις μέν, ἢν κτάνῃ, λύπη δʼ, ἐὰν ζῶ· τοῦ βίου δʼ οὐδεὶς πόθος.

What do you think? Does it seem to you that she, poor woman, wept and wailed terribly, like a grieving, anguished woman, over her son thus destroyed? No, she left us with a laugh! Ah, miserable me! Dearest Orestes, how your death has destroyed me! For your passing has torn from my heart the only hopes which still were mine: that you would live to return some day as the avenger of our father, and also of me in my misery. But now, where shall I turn? I am alone, cheated of you, as of my father. Hereafter I must be a slave again among those I most hate, my father’s murderers. Am I not in a fine way? But at least in the time remaining me I will never enter the house to dwell with them. No, lying down at these gates, without a friend, I shall wither away my days. Therefore, if anyone in the house be angry, let him kill me. It is a favor, if I die, but a pain, if I live. I desire life no more.

Χορός 823ποῦ ποτε κεραυνοὶ Διὸς ἢ ποῦ φαέθων 825Ἅλιος, εἰ ταῦτʼ ἐφορῶντες κρύπτουσιν ἕκηλοι; Ἠλέκτρα ἒ ἔ, αἰαῖ. Χορός ὦ παῖ, τί δακρύεις; Ἠλέκτρα φεῦ. Χορός 830μηδὲν μέγʼ ἀΰσῃς. Ἠλέκτρα ἀπολεῖς. Χορός πῶς; Ἠλέκτρα εἰ τῶν φανερῶς οἰχομένων εἰς Ἀΐδαν ἐλπίδʼ ὑποίσεις, κατʼ ἐμοῦ τακομένας 835μᾶλλον ἐπεμβάσει.

Chorus Where are the thunderbolts of Zeus, or where the shining Sun, if they look upon these things and quietly cover them over?

Electra Ah, me, ah, me!

Chorus My child, why do you weep?

Electra Oh!

Chorus Give no cry of bad omen!

Electra You will break my heart!

Chorus How do you mean?

Electra If you suggest that I keep hope for those who have surely passed to Hades, you will trample even harder upon me as I waste away.

Χορός 836οἶδα γὰρ ἄνακτʼ Ἀμφιάρεων χρυσοδέτοις ἕρκεσι κρυφθέντα γυναικῶν· καὶ νῦν ὑπὸ γαίας Ἠλέκτρα 840ἒ ἔ, ἰώ. Χορός πάμψυχος ἀνάσσει. Ἠλέκτρα φεῦ. Χορός φεῦ δῆτʼ· ὀλοὰ γὰρ Ἠλέκτρα ἐδάμη. Χορός 845ναί. Ἠλέκτρα οἶδʼ οἶδʼ· ἐφάνη γὰρ μελέτωρ ἀμφὶ τὸν ἐν πένθει· ἐμοὶ δʼ οὔτις ἔτʼ ἔσθʼ· ὃς γὰρ ἔτʼ ἦν, φροῦδος ἀναρπασθείς.

Chorus No, for I know that the prince Amphiaraus was ensnared by a woman’s chain of gold and swallowed up. And now beneath the earth—

Electra ah, me, ah, me!

Chorus —He reigns supreme with the wits of the living.

Electra ah, me!

Chorus ah, me, indeed! For the murderess—

Electra Was slain.

Chorus Yes.

Electra I know it; I know it. For a champion arose to avenge the grieving dead. But for me no champion remains: he who yet remained has been snatched clean away.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1894). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Electra, Cambridge University Press, 1894 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.