Sophocles · Electra Ἠλέκτρα

Sophocles, Electra 1098–1170: Fourth episode: Orestes brings the urn; Electra's lament

Orestes arrives with Pylades and attendants, and asks for Aegisthus, saying that they bring the ashes of Orestes in a small urn. Electra asks to hold the urn and takes it in her arms. She pours out her grief for her brother, the care that she gave him as a child, and the hopes that she had for his return, and she asks to be taken into his tomb.

Lines 1098–1170 · 673 words · click a number to copy its link
Ὀρέστης 1098ὀρθῶς θʼ ὁδοιποροῦμεν ἔνθα χρῄζομεν; Χορός 1100τί δʼ ἐξερευνᾷς καὶ τί βουληθεὶς πάρει; Ὀρέστης Αἴγισθον ἔνθʼ ᾤκηκεν ἱστορῶ πάλαι. Χορός ἀλλʼ εὖ θʼ ἱκάνεις χὠ φράσας ἀζήμιος. Ὀρέστης τίς οὖν ἂν ὑμῶν τοῖς ἔσω φράσειεν ἂν ἡμῶν ποθεινὴν κοινόπουν παρουσίαν; Χορός 1105ἥδʼ, εἰ τὸν ἄγχιστόν γε κηρύσσειν χρεών. Ὀρέστης ἴθʼ, ὦ γύναι, δήλωσον εἰσελθοῦσʼ ὅτι Φωκῆς ματεύουσʼ ἄνδρες Αἴγισθόν τινες, Ἠλέκτρα οἴμοι τάλαινʼ, οὐ δή ποθʼ ἧς ἠκούσαμεν φήμης φέροντες ἐμφανῆ τεκμήρια; Ὀρέστης 1110οὐκ οἶδα τὴν σὴν κληδόνʼ· ἀλλά μοι γέρων ἐφεῖτʼ Ὀρέστου Στρόφιος ἀγγεῖλαι πέρι. Ἠλέκτρα τί δʼ ἔστιν, ὦ ξένʼ; ὥς μʼ ὑπέρχεται φόβος. Ὀρέστης φέροντες αὐτοῦ σμικρὰ λείψανʼ ἐν βραχεῖ τεύχει θανόντος, ὡς ὁρᾷς, κομίζομεν. Ἠλέκτρα 1115οἲ ʼγὼ τάλαινα, τοῦτʼ ἐκεῖνʼ ἤδη σαφὲς πρόχειρον ἄχθος, ὡς ἔοικε, δέρκομαι. Ὀρέστης εἴπερ τι κλαίεις τῶν Ὀρεστείων κακῶν, τόδʼ ἄγγος ἴσθι σῶμα τοὐκείνου στέγον. Ἠλέκτρα ὦ ξεῖνε, δός νυν, πρὸς θεῶν, εἴπερ τόδε 1120κέκευθεν αὐτὸν τεῦχος, εἰς χεῖρας λαβεῖν, ὅπως ἐμαυτὴν καὶ γένος τὸ πᾶν ὁμοῦ ξὺν τῇδε κλαύσω κἀποδύρωμαι σποδῷ. Ὀρέστης δόθʼ, ἥτις ἐστί, προσφέροντες· οὐ γὰρ ὡς ἐν δυσμενείᾳ γʼ οὖσʼ ἐπαιτεῖται τάδε, 1125ἀλλʼ ἢ φίλων τις ἢ πρὸς αἵματος φύσιν.

Orestes Ladies, have we been directed aright, and are we on the right path to our goal?

Chorus What do you seek? What desire brings you here?

Orestes I have long been searching for the home of Aegisthus.

Chorus Well, you have found it, and your guide is blameless.

Orestes Which of you, then, would tell those inside of the long-desired presence of us travelers?

Chorus She will, if the nearest in kin should announce it.

Orestes Go, lady, enter and make it known that certain men of Phocis seek Aegisthus.

Electra Ah, miserable me! Surely you do not bring proof positive of that rumor which we heard?

Orestes I know nothing of your rumor; but the aged Strophius ordered me to give report of Orestes.

Electra What is it, sir? Ah, how fear creeps over me!

Orestes We come bearing his scanty remains in a small urn, as you see.

Electra Oh, the misery! Here, at last, my eyes look for certain, it seems, upon that grievous burden in your hand.

Orestes If your tears are for any of Orestes’ tribulations, know that this vessel is his body’s home.

Electra Ah, sir, if this urn indeed contains him, then allow me, by the gods, to take it in my hands, so that I may weep and wail, not for these ashes alone, but for myself and for all our house with them!

Orestes Take it and give it to her, whoever she may be. For she asks this for herself not as if with hostile intent, but like one who is his friend, or a kinswoman by blood.

Electra

1126ὦ φιλτάτου μνημεῖον ἀνθρώπων ἐμοὶ ψυχῆς Ὀρέστου λοιπόν, ὥς σʼ ἀπʼ ἐλπίδων οὐχ ὧνπερ ἐξέπεμπον εἰσεδεξάμην. νῦν μὲν γὰρ οὐδὲν ὄντα βαστάζω χεροῖν, 1130δόμων δέ σʼ, ὦ παῖ, λαμπρὸν ἐξέπεμψʼ ἐγώ. ὡς ὤφελον πάροιθεν ἐκλιπεῖν βίον, πρὶν ἐς ξένην σε γαῖαν ἐκπέμψαι χεροῖν κλέψασα ταῖνδε κἀνασώσασθαι φόνου, ὅπως θανὼν ἔκεισο τῇ τόθʼ ἡμέρᾳ, 1135τύμβου πατρῴου κοινὸν εἰληχὼς μέρος. νῦν δʼ ἐκτὸς οἴκων κἀπὶ γῆς ἄλλης φυγὰς κακῶς ἀπώλου, σῆς κασιγνήτης δίχα, κοὔτʼ ἐν φίλαισι χερσὶν ἡ τάλαινʼ ἐγὼ λουτροῖς σʼ ἐκόσμησʼ οὔτε παμφλέκτου πυρὸς 1140ἀνειλόμην, ὡς εἰκός, ἄθλιον βάρος, ἀλλʼ ἐν ξέναισι χερσὶ κηδευθεὶς τάλας σμικρὸς προσήκεις ὄγκος ἐν σμικρῷ κύτει. οἴμοι τάλαινα τῆς ἐμῆς πάλαι τροφῆς ἀνωφελήτου, τὴν ἐγὼ θάμʼ ἀμφὶ σοὶ 1145πόνῳ γλυκεῖ παρέσχον· οὔτε γάρ ποτε μητρὸς σύ γʼ ἦσθα μᾶλλον ἢ κἀμοῦ φίλος, οὔθʼ οἱ κατʼ οἶκον ἦσαν, ἀλλʼ ἐγὼ τροφός, ἐγὼ δʼ ἀδελφὴ σοὶ προσηυδώμην ἀεί. νῦν δʼ ἐκλέλοιπε ταῦτʼ ἐν ἡμέρᾳ μιᾷ 1150θανόντι σὺν σοί· πάντα γὰρ συναρπάσας θύελλʼ ὅπως βέβηκας. οἴχεται πατήρ· τέθνηκʼ ἐγὼ σοί· φροῦδος αὐτὸς εἶ θανών· γελῶσι δʼ ἐχθροί· μαίνεται δʼ ὑφʼ ἡδονῆς μήτηρ ἀμήτωρ, ἧς ἐμοὶ σὺ πολλάκις 1155φήμας λάθρᾳ προύπεμπες ὡς φανούμενος τιμωρὸς αὐτός. ἀλλὰ ταῦθʼ ὁ δυστυχὴς δαίμων ὁ σός τε κἀμὸς ἐξαφείλετο, ὅς σʼ ὧδέ μοι προύπεμψεν ἀντὶ φιλτάτης μορφῆς σποδόν τε καὶ σκιὰν ἀνωφελῆ.

Memorial of him whom I loved best on earth, sole remnant of Orestes’ vitality! How contrary to the hopes with which I sent you away do I receive you back! Now I raise your nothingness in my hands; but then, my child, you were radiant, when I sent you away from home! Would that I had first abandoned life, before, stealing you away with these hands, I sent you to a strange land and rescued you from death, in order that you might have lain dead on that same day and had your share in the tomb of our father! But now, an exile from home and fatherland, you have perished miserably, far from your sister. Ah, me, these loving hands have not washed or decked your corpse, nor taken up their sad burden from the all-consuming pyre, as was proper. No! At the hands of strangers, poor Orestes, you have been tended, and so have come to us, a small bulk in a small urn. Ah, I grieve at the uselessness of my nursing long ago, the service that I often bestowed on you in sweet labor! For you were never your mother’s darling so much as mine, nor was any in the house your nurse but I, and by you I was ever called sister. But now all this has vanished in a day with your death. Like a whirlwind you have swept everything away with you. Our father is gone; I am dead because of you; you yourself are dead and gone; our enemies laugh at us; and our mother, who is no mother, raves with joy. Unknown to her, you often sent me messages about her, saying that you yourself would appear for vengeance. But our evil fortune, yours and mine, has torn all that away, and has sent you back to me in this state, ash and a useless shade in place of your beloved form. ah, me, ah, me!

Electra

1160οἴμοι μοι. ὦ δέμας οἰκτρόν. φεῦ φεῦ. ὦ δεινοτάτας, οἴμοι μοι, πεμφθεὶς κελεύθους, φίλταθʼ, ὥς μʼ ἀπώλεσας· ἀπώλεσας δῆτʼ, ὦ κασίγνητον κάρα. 1165τοιγὰρ σὺ δέξαι μʼ ἐς τὸ σὸν τόδε στέγος, τὴν μηδὲν εἰς τὸ μηδέν, ὡς σὺν σοὶ κάτω ναίω τὸ λοιπόν· καὶ γὰρ ἡνίκʼ ἦσθʼ ἄνω, ξὺν σοὶ μετεῖχον τῶν ἴσων, καὶ νῦν ποθῶ τοῦ σοῦ θανοῦσα μὴ ἀπολείπεσθαι τάφου. 1170τοὺς γὰρ θανόντας οὐχ ὁρῶ λυπουμένους.

O pitiable body! Alas, dear one sent on a most dire journey, how you have destroyed me, destroyed me indeed, my brother! Therefore accept me into this abode of yours—me, a nothing, into your nothingness,—so that I may dwell with you hereafter below. For when you were on earth, we shared equally, and now I wish to die and not to be left out of your grave, since I see that the dead are relieved of pain.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Richard C. Jebb (modernised by Perseus) (1894). Original text: Greek text: Francis Storr (ed. and trans.), Sophocles, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Richard C. Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments, The Electra, Cambridge University Press, 1894 (Perseus's modernised version of Jebb's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.