Euripides · Orestes Ὀρέστης

Euripides, Orestes 1013–1068: Sixth episode: Orestes and Electra say farewell

The Chorus Leader sees Orestes brought back with Pylades, and Electra weeps as she sees him stand before the funeral pyre. Orestes tells her to accept their fate, and she asks him to kill her. They embrace, and Orestes says that Menelaus did not even show himself and asks Pylades to bury them both.

Lines 1013–1068 · 552 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus Leader

1013καὶ μὴν ὅδε σὸς σύγγονος ἕρπει ψήφῳ θανάτου κατακυρωθείς, ὅ τε πιστότατος πάντων Πυλάδης, 1015ἰσάδελφος ἀνήρ, ἰθύνων νοσερὸν κῶλον , ποδὶ κηδοσύνῳ παράσειρος.

Look, here comes your brother, condemned to die, and with him Pylades, most loyal of friends, true as a brother, guiding his feeble steps, his yoke-fellow, pacing carefully.

Ἠλέκτρα 1018οἲ ἐγώ· πρὸ τύμβου γάρ σʼ ὁρῶσʼ ἀναστένω, ἀδελφέ, καὶ πάροιθε νερτέρου πυρᾶς. 1020οἲ ἐγὼ μάλʼ αὖθις· ὥς σʼ ἰδοῦσʼ ἐν ὄμμασιν πανυστάτην πρόσοψιν ἐξέστην φρενῶν. Ὀρέστης οὐ σῖγʼ ἀφεῖσα τοὺς γυναικείους γόους στέρξεις τὰ κρανθέντʼ; οἰκτρὰ μὲν τάδʼ, ἀλλʼ ὅμως . Ἠλέκτρα 1025καὶ πῶς σιωπῶ; φέγγος εἰσορᾶν θεοῦ τόδʼ οὐκέθʼ ἡμῖν τοῖς ταλαιπώροις μέτα. Ὀρέστης σὺ μή μʼ ἀπόκτεινʼ· ἅλις ὑπʼ Ἀργείας χερὸς τέθνηχʼ ὁ τλήμων· τὰ δὲ παρόντʼ ἔα κακά. Ἠλέκτρα ὦ μέλεος ἥβης σῆς, Ὀρέστα, καὶ πότμου 1030θανάτου τʼ ἀώρου. ζῆν ἐχρῆν σʼ, ὅτʼ οὐκέτʼ εἶ. Ὀρέστης μὴ πρὸς θεῶν μοι περιβάλῃς ἀνανδρίαν, ἐς δάκρυα πορθμεύουσʼ ὑπομνήσει κακῶν. Ἠλέκτρα θανούμεθʼ· οὐχ οἷόν τε μὴ στένειν κακά. πᾶσιν γὰρ οἰκτρὸν ἡ φίλη ψυχὴ βροτοῖς. Ὀρέστης 1035τόδʼ ἦμαρ ἡμῖν κύριον· δεῖ δʼ ἢ βρόχους ἅπτειν κρεμαστοὺς ἢ ξίφος θήγειν χερί. Ἠλέκτρα σύ νύν μʼ, ἀδελφέ, μή τις Ἀργείων κτάνῃ ὕβρισμα θέμενος τὸν Ἀγαμέμνονος γόνον. Ὀρέστης ἅλις τὸ μητρὸς αἷμʼ ἔχω· σὲ δʼ οὐ κτενῶ, 1040ἀλλʼ αὐτόχειρι θνῇσχʼ ὅτῳ βούλῃ τρόπῳ. Ἠλέκτρα ἔσται τάδʼ· οὐδὲν σοῦ ξίφους λελείψομαι. ἀλλʼ ἀμφιθεῖναι σῇ δέρῃ θέλω χέρας. Ὀρέστης τέρπου κενὴν ὄνησιν, εἰ τερπνὸν τόδε θανάτου πέλας βεβῶσι, περιβαλεῖν χέρας. Ἠλέκτρα 1045ὦ φίλτατʼ, ὦ ποθεινὸν ἥδιστόν τʼ ἔχων τῆς σῆς ἀδελφῆς ὄνομα καὶ ψυχὴν μίαν. Ὀρέστης ἔκ τοί με τήξεις· καί σʼ ἀμείψασθαι θέλω φιλότητι χειρῶν. τί γὰρ ἔτʼ αἰδοῦμαι τάλας; ὦ στέρνʼ ἀδελφῆς, ὦ φίλον πρόσπτυγμʼ ἐμόν, 1050τάδʼ ἀντὶ παίδων καὶ γαμηλίου λέχους — . Ἠλέκτρα φεῦ· πῶς ἂν ξίφος νὼ ταὐτόν, εἰ θέμις, κτάνοι καὶ μνῆμα δέξαιθʼ ἕν, κέδρου τεχνάσματα; Ὀρέστης ἥδιστʼ ἂν εἴη ταῦθʼ· ὁρᾷς δὲ δὴ φίλων 1055ὡς ἐσπανίσμεθʼ, ὥστε κοινωνεῖν τάφου. Ἠλέκτρα οὐδʼ εἶφʼ ὑπὲρ σοῦ, μὴ θανεῖν σπουδὴν ἔχων, Μενέλαος ὁ κακός, ὁ προδότης τοὐμοῦ πατρός; Ὀρέστης οὐδʼ ὄμμʼ ἔδειξεν, ἀλλʼ ἐπὶ σκήπτροις ἔχων τὴν ἐλπίδʼ, εὐλαβεῖτο μὴ σῴζειν φίλους. 1060ἀλλʼ εἶʼ ὅπως γενναῖα καὶ Ἀγαμέμνονος δράσαντε κατθανούμεθʼ ἀξιώτατα. κἀγὼ μὲν εὐγένειαν ἀποδείξω πόλει, παίσας πρὸς ἧπαρ φασγάνῳ· σὲ δʼ αὖ χρεὼν ὅμοια πράσσειν τοῖς ἐμοῖς τολμήμασιν. 1065Πυλάδη, σὺ δʼ ἡμῖν τοῦ φόνου γενοῦ βραβεύς, καὶ κατθανόντοιν εὖ περίστειλον δέμας θάψον τε κοινῇ πρὸς πατρὸς τύμβον φέρων. καὶ χαῖρʼ· ἐπʼ ἔργον δʼ, ὡς ὁρᾷς, πορεύομαι.

Electra Alas! I weep to see you stand before the tomb, my brother, face to face with the funeral pyre. Alas, again! as I take my last look at you, my senses leave me.

Orestes Be silent! an end to womanish lamenting! resign yourself to your fate. It is piteous, but nevertheless

Electra How can I be silent, when we poor sufferers are no longer to gaze upon the sun-god’s light?

Orestes Oh! spare me that death! Enough that this unhappy wretch is already slain by Argives; let our present sufferings be.

Electra Alas for your unhappy youth, Orestes, and for your fated untimely death! When you should have lived, you are going to die.

Orestes By the gods, do not unman me, bringing me to tears by the recollection of my sorrows.

Electra We are about to die; it is not possible for me not to grieve over our troubles; it is a piteous thing for all men to lose life, that is so sweet.

Orestes This is the day appointed for us; we must fit the dangling noose about our necks or whet the sword for use.

Electra You be the one to kill me, brother, so that no Argive may insult Agamemnon’s son by my death.

Orestes Enough that I have a mother’s blood upon me; I will not kill you, but die by your own hand, however you wish.

Electra Agreed; I will not be behind you in using the sword; only I long to throw my arms about your neck.

Orestes Enjoy that empty satisfaction, if embraces have any joy for those who have come so near to death.

Electra My dearest, you who have a name that sounds most loved and sweet to your sister, partner in one soul with her!

Orestes Oh, you will melt my heart! I want to give you back a fond embrace. And why should such a wretch as I still feel any shame? Heart to heart, my sister! how sweet to me this close embrace! In place of children and the marriage bed.

Electra Ah! If only the same sword, if it is right, could kill us both, and one coffin of cedar-wood receive us!

Orestes That would be very sweet; but surely you see we are too destitute of friends to be allowed one tomb between us.

Electra Did that coward Menelaus, that traitor to my father, not even speak for you, or make an effort to save your life?

Orestes He did not even show himself, but, with his hopes centered on the throne, he was careful not to attempt the rescue of his friends. But let us see how we may die a noble death, one most worthy of Agamemnon. I, for my part, will let the city see my noble spirit when I plunge the sword to my heart, and you in turn must imitate my daring. Pylades, be the arbitrator of our slaughter and, when we both are dead, lay out our bodies decently; carry them to our father’s grave and bury us there with him. Farewell, now; I am leaving for the deed, as you see.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.