Euripides · Orestes Ὀρέστης

Euripides, Orestes 1069–1130: Sixth episode: Pylades refuses to leave; they plan to kill Helen

Pylades blames Orestes for thinking that he would live when his friend is dead, and refuses to leave. They decide to take counsel so that Menelaus may share their misfortune. Pylades proposes to kill Helen, and they plan to enter the house under the pretence of going to their death.

Lines 1069–1130 · 636 words · click a number to copy its link
Πυλάδης 1069ἐπίσχες. ἓν μὲν πρῶτά σοι μομφὴν ἔχω, 1070εἰ ζῆν με χρῄζειν σοῦ θανόντος ἤλπισας. Ὀρέστης τί γὰρ προσήκει κατθανεῖν σʼ ἐμοῦ μέτα; Πυλάδης ἤρου; τί δὲ ζῆν σῆς ἑταιρίας ἄτερ; Ὀρέστης οὐκ ἔκτανες σὴν μητέρʼ, ὡς ἐγὼ τάλας. Πυλάδης σὺν σοί γε κοινῇ· ταὐτὰ καὶ πάσχειν με δεῖ. Ὀρέστης 1075ἀπόδος τὸ σῶμα πατρί, μὴ σύνθνῃσκέ μοι. σοὶ μὲν γὰρ ἔστι πόλις, ἐμοὶ δʼ οὐκ ἔστι δή, καὶ δῶμα πατρὸς καὶ μέγας πλούτου λιμήν. γάμων δὲ τῆς μὲν δυσπότμου τῆσδʼ ἐσφάλης, ἥν σοι κατηγγύησʼ ἑταιρίαν σέβων· 1080σὺ δʼ ἄλλο λέκτρον παιδοποίησαι λαβών, κῆδος δὲ τοὐμὸν καὶ σὸν οὐκέτʼ ἔστι δή. ἀλλʼ, ὦ ποθεινὸν ὄμμʼ ὁμιλίας ἐμῆς, χαῖρʼ· οὐ γὰρ ἡμῖν ἔστι τοῦτο, σοί γε μήν· οἱ γὰρ θανόντες χαρμάτων τητώμεθα. Πυλάδης 1085ἦ πολὺ λέλειψαι τῶν ἐμῶν βουλευμάτων. μήθʼ αἷμά μου δέξαιτο κάρπιμον πέδον, μὴ λαμπρὸς αἰθήρ, εἴ σʼ ἐγὼ προδούς ποτε ἐλευθερώσας τοὐμὸν ἀπολίποιμι σέ. καὶ συγκατέκτανον γάρ, οὐκ ἀρνήσομαι, 1090καὶ πάντʼ ἐβούλευσʼ ὧν σὺ νῦν τίνεις δίκας· καὶ ξυνθανεῖν οὖν δεῖ με σοὶ καὶ τῇδʼ ὁμοῦ. ἐμὴν γὰρ αὐτήν, ἧς γε λέχος ἐπῄνεσα, κρίνω δάμαρτα· τί γὰρ ἐρῶ κἀγώ ποτε γῆν Δελφίδʼ ἐλθὼν Φωκέων ἀκρόπτολιν, 1095ὃς πρὶν μὲν ὑμᾶς δυστυχεῖν φίλος παρῆ, νῦν δʼ οὐκέτʼ εἰμὶ δυστυχοῦντί σοι φίλος; οὐκ ἔστιν. ἀλλὰ ταῦτα μὲν κἀμοὶ μέλει· ἐπεὶ δὲ κατθανούμεθʼ, ἐς κοινοὺς λόγους ἔλθωμεν, ὡς ἂν Μενέλεως συνδυστυχῇ. Ὀρέστης 1100ὦ φίλτατʼ, εἰ γὰρ τοῦτο κατθάνοιμʼ ἰδών. Πυλάδης πιθοῦ νυν, ἄμμεινόν τε φασγάνου τομάς. Ὀρέστης μενῶ, τὸν ἐχθρὸν εἴ τι τιμωρήσομαι. Πυλάδης σίγα νυν· ὡς γυναιξὶ πιστεύω βραχύ. Ὀρέστης μηδὲν τρέσῃς τάσδʼ· ὡς πάρεισʼ ἡμῖν φίλαι.

Pylades Stop! there is first one point I have to blame you for, if you thought I would care to live when you are dead.

Orestes But why are you called on to die with me?

Pylades Do you ask? What is life to me without your companionship?

Orestes You did not kill your mother, as I did to my sorrow.

Pylades At least I helped you; and so I ought to suffer the same penalty.

Orestes Surrender to your father, do not die with me. You still have a city, while I no longer have, and your father’s home, and a great refuge of wealth. You have failed to marry my poor sister, whom I betrothed to you from a deep regard for your companionship; but find another bride and rear a family; for the marriage-tie which bound us is no more. Farewell, be happy, my beloved friend; we cannot, but you may; for we, the dead, are robbed of happiness.

Pylades How far you are from grasping what I mean! May the fruitful earth, the radiant sky refuse to hold my blood, if ever I turn traitor and desert you when I have freed myself. For I shared in the murder, which I will not deny, and also schemed the whole plot, for which you are now paying the penalty; and so I ought to die together with you and her. For I consider her, whom you betrothed to me, as my wife. Whatever shall I say, when I reach Delphi, the citadel of Phocis, if I was your friend before your misfortunes, but ceased to be your friend, when you were unfortunate? That must not be; no, this concerns me, too. But since we are to die, let us take counsel together that Menelaus may share our misfortune.

Orestes Best of friends! if only I could see this before I die.

Pylades Listen to me, and delay the stroke of the sword.

Orestes I will, if I may take vengeance on my enemy.

Pylades Hush now! I have small confidence in women.

Orestes Have no fear of these; for they are our friends who are here.

Πυλάδης 1105Ἑλένην κτάνωμεν, Μενέλεῳ λύπην πικράν. Ὀρέστης πῶς; τὸ γὰρ ἕτοιμον ἔστιν, εἴ γʼ ἔσται καλῶς. Πυλάδης σφάξαντες. ἐν δόμοις δὲ κρύπτεται σέθεν. Ὀρέστης μάλιστα· καὶ δὴ πάντʼ ἀποσφραγίζεται. Πυλάδης ἀλλʼ οὐκέθʼ, Ἅιδην νυμφίον κεκτημένη. Ὀρέστης 1110καὶ πῶς; ἔχει γὰρ βαρβάρους ὀπάονας. Πυλάδης τίνας; Φρυγῶν γὰρ οὐδένʼ ἂν τρέσαιμʼ ἐγώ. Ὀρέστης οἵους ἐνόπτρων καὶ μύρων ἐπιστάτας. Πυλάδης τρυφὰς γὰρ ἥκει δεῦρʼ ἔχουσα Τρωικάς; Ὀρέστης ὥσθʼ Ἑλλὰς αὐτῇ σμικρὸν οἰκητήριον. Πυλάδης 1115οὐδὲν τὸ δοῦλον πρὸς τὸ μὴ δοῦλον γένος. Ὀρέστης καὶ μὴν τόδʼ ἔρξας δὶς θανεῖν οὐχ ἅζομαι. Πυλάδης ἀλλʼ οὐδʼ ἐγὼ μήν, σοί γε τιμωρούμενος. Ὀρέστης τὸ πρᾶγμα δήλου καὶ πέραινʼ, ὅπως λέγεις. Πυλάδης ἔσιμεν ἐς οἴκους δῆθεν ὡς θανούμενοι. Ὀρέστης 1120ἔχω τοσοῦτον, τἀπίλοιπα δʼ οὐκ ἔχω. Πυλάδης γόους πρὸς αὐτὴν θησόμεσθʼ ἃ πάσχομεν. Ὀρέστης ὥστʼ ἐκδακρῦσαί γʼ ἔνδοθεν κεχαρμένην. Πυλάδης καὶ νῷν παρέσται ταῦθʼ ἅπερ κείνῃ τότε. Ὀρέστης ἔπειτʼ ἀγῶνα πῶς ἀγωνιούμεθα; Πυλάδης 1125κρύπτʼ ἐν πέπλοισι τοισίδʼ ἕξομεν ξίφη. Ὀρέστης πρόσθεν δʼ ὀπαδῶν τίς ὄλεθρος γενήσεται; Πυλάδης ἐκκλῄσομεν σφᾶς ἄλλον ἄλλοσε στέγης. Ὀρέστης καὶ τόν γε μὴ σιγῶντʼ ἀποκτείνειν χρεών. Πυλάδης εἶτʼ αὐτὸ δηλοῖ τοὔργον οἷ τείνειν χρεών. Ὀρέστης 1130Ἑλένην φονεύειν· μανθάνω τὸ σύμβολον.

Pylades Let us kill Helen, a bitter grief to Menelaus.

Orestes How? I am ready, if there is any chance of success.

Pylades With our swords; she is hiding in your house.

Orestes Indeed she is; and already she is putting her seal on everything.

Pylades No longer, after she is married to Hades.

Orestes But how? She has her barbarian attendants.

Pylades Barbarians indeed! I am not the man to fear any Phrygian.

Orestes They are only fit to look after mirrors and perfumes!

Pylades Has she brought Trojan luxury with her here?

Orestes So much so, that Hellas is too small for her to live in.

Pylades The race of slaves is nothing to those who are free.

Orestes Well, if I can do this deed, I do not shrink from dying twice over.

Pylades No, nor I either, if it is you I am avenging.

Orestes Explain the matter, and continue describing your plan.

Pylades We will enter the house on the pretence of going to our death.

Orestes So far I follow you, but not beyond.

Pylades We will lament our sufferings to her.

Orestes So that she will shed tears, although her heart is glad.

Pylades And our condition will be like hers.

Orestes How shall we proceed next in our contest?

Pylades We shall have swords concealed in our cloaks.

Orestes Will we dispose of her attendants first?

Pylades We will shut them up in different parts of the house.

Orestes And whoever refuses to be quiet, we must kill.

Pylades And then the deed itself shows us where we must exert ourselves.

Orestes To kill Helen; I understand that watchword.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.