Euripides · Orestes Ὀρέστης

Euripides, Orestes 729–785b: Fourth episode: Pylades arrives; he has been banished by his father

Pylades comes at a run, having seen the citizens assembling against Orestes and his sister. He learns how Menelaus has failed Orestes, and tells how his father Strophius has banished him for helping in the murder. He urges Orestes to go and speak to the assembly.

Lines 729–785b · 765 words · click a number to copy its link
Πυλάδης 729θᾶσσον ᾗ με χρῆν προβαίνων ἱκόμην διʼ ἄστεως, 730σύλλογον πόλεως ἀκούσας, τὸν δʼ ἰδὼν αὐτὸς σαφῶς, ἐπὶ σὲ σύγγονόν τε τὴν σήν, ὡς κτενοῦντας αὐτίκα. τί τάδε; πῶς ἔχεις; τί πράσσεις, φίλταθʼ ἡλίκων ἐμοὶ καὶ φίλων καὶ συγγενείας; πάντα γὰρ τάδʼ εἶ σύ μοι. Ὀρέστης οἰχόμεσθʼ, ὡς ἐν βραχεῖ σοι τἀμὰ δηλώσω κακά. Πυλάδης 735συγκατασκάπτοις ἂν ἡμᾶς· κοινὰ γὰρ τὰ τῶν φίλων. Ὀρέστης Μενέλεως κάκιστος ἐς ἐμὲ καὶ κασιγνήτην ἐμήν. Πυλάδης εἰκότως, κακῆς γυναικὸς ἄνδρα γίγνεσθαι κακόν. Ὀρέστης ὥσπερ οὐκ ἐλθὼν ἔμοιγε ταὐτὸν ἀπέδωκεν μολών. Πυλάδης ἦ γάρ ἐστιν ὡς ἀληθῶς τήνδʼ ἀφιγμένος χθόνα; Ὀρέστης 740χρόνιος· ἀλλʼ ὅμως τάχιστα κακὸς ἐφωράθη φίλοις. Πυλάδης καὶ δάμαρτα τὴν κακίστην ναυστολῶν ἐλήλυθεν; Ὀρέστης οὐκ ἐκεῖνος, ἀλλʼ ἐκείνη κεῖνον ἐνθάδʼ ἤγαγεν. Πυλάδης ποῦ ʼστιν ἣ πλείστους Ἀχαιῶν ὤλεσεν γυνὴ μία; Ὀρέστης ἐν δόμοις ἐμοῖσιν, εἰ δὴ τούσδʼ ἐμοὺς καλεῖν χρεών. Πυλάδης 745σὺ δὲ τίνας λόγους ἔλεξας σοῦ κασιγνήτῳ πατρός; Ὀρέστης μή μʼ ἰδεῖν θανόνθʼ ὑπʼ ἀστῶν καὶ κασιγνήτην ἐμήν. Πυλάδης πρὸς θεῶν, τί πρὸς τάδʼ εἶπε; τόδε γὰρ εἰδέναι θέλω. Ὀρέστης εὐλαβεῖθʼ, ὃ τοῖς φίλοισι δρῶσιν οἱ κακοὶ φίλοι. Πυλάδης σκῆψιν ἐς ποίαν προβαίνων; τοῦτο πάντʼ ἔχω μαθών. Ὀρέστης 750οὗτος ἦλθʼ, ὁ τὰς ἀρίστας θυγατέρας σπείρας πατήρ. Πυλάδης Τυνδάρεων λέγεις· ἴσως σοι θυγατέρος θυμούμενος; Ὀρέστης αἰσθάνῃ. τὸ τοῦδε κῆδος μᾶλλον εἵλετʼ ἢ πατρός. Πυλάδης κοὐκ ἐτόλμησεν πόνων σῶν ἀντιλάζυσθαι παρών; Ὀρέστης οὐ γὰρ αἰχμητὴς πέφυκεν, ἐν γυναιξὶ δʼ ἄλκιμος. Πυλάδης 755ἐν κακοῖς ἄρʼ εἶ μεγίστοις· καί σʼ ἀναγκαῖον θανεῖν; Ὀρέστης ψῆφον ἀμφʼ ἡμῶν πολίτας ἐπὶ φόνῳ θέσθαι χρεών. Πυλάδης ἣ κρινεῖ τί χρῆμα; λέξον· διὰ φόβου γὰρ ἔρχομαι. Ὀρέστης ἢ θανεῖν ἢ ζῆν· ὁ μῦθος οὐ μακρὸς μακρῶν πέρι. Πυλάδης φεῦγέ νυν λιπὼν μέλαθρα σὺν κασιγνήτῃ σέθεν. Ὀρέστης 760οὐχ ὁρᾷς; φυλασσόμεσθα φρουρίοισι πανταχῇ. Πυλάδης εἶδον ἄστεως ἀγυιὰς τεύχεσιν πεφραγμένας. Ὀρέστης ὡσπερεὶ πόλις πρὸς ἐχθρῶν σῶμα πυργηρούμεθα.

Pylades I have come through the city quickly, as I should, having heard and myself clearly seen the citizens assembling, against you and your sister, to kill you at once. What is happening? How is it with you? How are you doing, my best of comrades, friends and kin? For you are all these to me.

Orestes I am ruined, to make plain to you my troubles in brief.

Pylades You must destroy me also; for friends have all in common.

Orestes Menelaus is the worst of men to me and my sister.

Pylades It is natural for the husband of an evil woman to become evil.

Orestes He no more repaid me by coming here, than if he had never come.

Pylades Oh, has he really arrived in this land?

Orestes He took a long time, but he was very soon detected as evil to his friends.

Pylades And did he bring his wife, the worst of women, with him on his ship?

Orestes It was not he who brought her here, but she who brought him.

Pylades Where is she, the one woman who proved the ruin of so many Achaeans?

Orestes In my house; if, that is, I ought to call it mine.

Pylades And what did you say to your father’s brother?

Orestes Not to see me and my sister killed by the citizens.

Pylades By the gods! What did he say to that? I would like to know this.

Orestes He was cautious, the usual policy of ignoble friends.

Pylades What excuse did he advance? When I have learned that, I know everything.

Orestes There was a new arrival, the father who begot those noble daughters.

Pylades You mean Tyndareus; he was angry with you, perhaps, for his daughter’s sake?

Orestes You understand. And Menelaus preferred the family relationship with him to that with my father.

Pylades He did not have the courage to share your troubles, when he was here?

Orestes No, for he was not born a warrior, though strong among women!

Pylades Your case is desperate, it seems, and you must die.

Orestes The citizens must give their vote about us on the murder.

Pylades And what is that to decide? Tell me, for I am alarmed.

Orestes Our life or death; a brief speech on a large subject.

Pylades Leave the palace with your sister now and try to escape.

Orestes Don’t you see? We are being watched by guards on every side.

Pylades I saw that the streets of the city were secured with armed men.

Orestes We are as closely beleaguered as a city by its foes.

Πυλάδης 763κἀμὲ νῦν ἐροῦ τί πάσχω· καὶ γὰρ αὐτὸς οἴχομαι. Ὀρέστης πρὸς τίνος; τοῦτʼ ἂν προσείη τοῖς ἐμοῖς κακοῖς κακόν. Πυλάδης 765Στρόφιος ἤλασέν μʼ ἀπʼ οἴκων φυγάδα θυμωθεὶς πατήρ. Ὀρέστης ἴδιον ἢ κοινὸν πολίταις ἐπιφέρων ἔγκλημά τι; Πυλάδης ὅτι συνηράμην φόνον σοι μητρός, ἀνόσιον λέγων. Ὀρέστης ὦ τάλας, ἔοικε καὶ σὲ τἀμὰ λυπήσειν κακά. Πυλάδης οὐχὶ Μενέλεω τρόποισι χρώμεθʼ· οἰστέον τάδε. Ὀρέστης 770οὐ φοβῇ μή σʼ Ἄργος ὥσπερ κἄμʼ ἀποκτεῖναι θέλῃ; Πυλάδης οὐ προσήκομεν κολάζειν τοῖσδε, Φωκέων δὲ γῇ. Ὀρέστης δεινὸν οἱ πολλοί, κακούργους ὅταν ἔχωσι προστάτας. Πυλάδης ἀλλʼ ὅταν χρηστοὺς λάβωσι, χρηστὰ βουλεύουσʼ ἀεί. Ὀρέστης εἶἑν. ἐς κοινὸν λέγειν χρή. Πυλάδης τίνος ἀναγκαίου πέρι; Ὀρέστης 775εἰ λέγοιμʼ ἀστοῖσιν ἐλθὼν — Πυλάδης ὡς ἔδρασας ἔνδικα; Ὀρέστης πατρὶ τιμωρῶν ἐμαυτοῦ; Πυλάδης μὴ λάβωσί σʼ ἄσμενοι. Ὀρέστης ἀλλʼ ὑποπτήξας σιωπῇ κατθάνω; Πυλάδης δειλὸν τόδε. Ὀρέστης πῶς ἂν οὖν δρῴην; Πυλάδης ἔχεις τινʼ, ἢν μένῃς, σωτηρίαν; Ὀρέστης οὐκ ἔχω. Πυλάδης μολόντι δʼ ἐλπίς ἐστι σωθῆναι κακῶν; Ὀρέστης 780εἰ τύχοι, γένοιτʼ ἄν. Πυλάδης οὐκοῦν τοῦτο κρεῖσσον ἢ μένειν. Ὀρέστης ἀλλὰ δῆτʼ ἔλθω. Πυλάδης θανὼν γοῦν ὧδε κάλλιον θανῇ. Ὀρέστης εὖ λέγεις· φεύγω τὸ δειλὸν τῇδε. Πυλάδης μᾶλλον ἢ μένων. Ὀρέστης καὶ τὸ πρᾶγμά γʼ ἔνδικόν μοι. Πυλάδης τῷ Δοκεῖν εὔχου μόνον. Ὀρέστης καί τις ἄν γέ μʼ οἰκτίσειε […] Πυλάδης μέγα γὰρ ἡ εὐγένειά σου. Ὀρέστης 785θάνατον ἀσχάλλων πατρῷον. Πυλάδης πάντα ταῦτʼ ἐν ὄμμασιν.

Pylades Ask me now of my state; for I too am ruined.

Orestes By whom? This would be a further trouble to add to mine.

Pylades Strophius, my father, in a fit of anger, has banished me from his house.

Orestes Bringing against you a private charge, or one in which the citizens share?

Pylades He says it is an unholy crime to have helped you slay your mother.

Orestes Alas! It seems my troubles will cause you grief as well.

Pylades I am not like Menelaus in character; this must be endured.

Orestes Are you not afraid that Argos will desire your death as well as mine?

Pylades I am not theirs to punish; I belong to Phocis.

Orestes A terrible thing is the mob, whenever it has villains to lead it.

Pylades But with honest leaders its counsels are always honest.

Orestes Very well; we must consult together.

Pylades About what necessity?

Orestes Suppose I go and tell the citizens—

Pylades That your action was just?

Orestes In avenging my father?

Pylades I am afraid they would be glad to catch you.

Orestes Well, am I to crouch in fear and die without a word?

Pylades That is cowardly.

Orestes How then should I act?

Pylades Suppose you stay here, what means of safety do you have?

Orestes I have none.

Pylades And if you go, is there any hope of escaping your troubles?

Orestes There might be, possibly.

Pylades Then that is better than staying.

Orestes Then I will go.

Pylades At least you die in this way, you will die more honorably.

Orestes You are right; in this way I escape cowardice.

Pylades Better than by staying.

Orestes After all, my action was just.

Pylades Pray that this may be the only view they take.

Orestes Some one or two might pity me—

Pylades Yes, your noble birth is a great point.

Orestes Resenting my father’s death.

Pylades That is all quite clear.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.