Euripides · Orestes Ὀρέστης

Euripides, Orestes 140–210: Parodos: the Chorus enters softly; Electra guards the sleeping Orestes

The Chorus of Argive women enters and Electra asks them to speak softly, since her brother has fallen asleep at last. She tells them that he is wasting away, and that Apollo's command has destroyed them. She prays to Night to give him sleep and laments her own joyless life.

Lines 140–210 · 410 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 140σῖγα σῖγα, λεπτὸν ἴχνος ἀρβύλης τίθετε, μὴ κτυπεῖτʼ. Ἠλέκτρα ἀποπρὸ βᾶτʼ ἐκεῖσʼ, ἀποπρό μοι κοίτας. Χορός ἰδού, πείθομαι. Ἠλέκτρα 145ἆ ἆ σύριγγος ὅπως πνοὰ λεπτοῦ δόνακος, ὦ φίλα, φώνει μοι. Χορός ἴδʼ, ἀτρεμαῖον ὡς ὑπόροφον φέρω βοάν. Ἠλέκτρα ναί, οὕτως· κάταγε κάταγε, πρόσιθʼ ἀτρέμας, ἀτρέμας ἴθι· 150λόγον ἀπόδος ἐφʼ ὅ τι χρέος ἐμόλετέ ποτε. χρόνια γὰρ πεσὼν ὅδʼ εὐνάζεται.

Chorus Hush, hush! let your footsteps fall lightly! not a sound!

Electra Go further from his couch, further, I beseech you!

Chorus There, I obey.

Electra Ah, ah! Speak like the breath of a slender reed-pipe, my dear, I pray.

Chorus See, how soft and low I drop my voice.

Electra Yes, do so; approach now, softly, softly! Give me an account of why you have come here. For at last he has lain down, and sleeps.

Χορός 153πῶς ἔχει; λόγου μετάδος, ὦ φίλα· τίνα τύχαν εἴπω; τίνα δὲ συμφοράν; Ἠλέκτρα 155ἔτι μὲν ἐμπνέει, βραχὺ δʼ ἀναστένει. Χορός τί φῄς; ὦ τάλας. Ἠλέκτρα ὀλεῖς, εἰ βλέφαρα κινήσεις ὕπνου γλυκυτάταν φερομένῳ χάριν. Χορός 160μέλεος ἐχθίστων θεόθεν ἐργμάτων, τάλας. Ἠλέκτρα φεῦ μόχθων. ἄδικος ἄδικα τότʼ ἄρʼ ἔλακεν ἔλακεν, ἀπό- φονον ὅτʼ ἐπὶ τρίποδι Θέμιδος ἄρʼ ἐδίκασε 165φόνον ὁ Λοξίας ἐμᾶς ματέρος.

Chorus How is he? You give us an account, my dear; what has happened, what misfortune?

Electra He is still breathing, but his moans grow feeble.

Chorus What are you saying? Unhappy Orestes!

Electra You will kill him, if you disturb him from the sweet sleep he now enjoys.

Chorus Poor sufferer, for his hateful deeds, inspired by a god!

Electra Ah, misery! Injustice it was, after all, from an unjust mouth, when Loxias on the tripod of Themis decreed my mother’s most unnatural murder.

Χορός 166ὁρᾷς; ἐν πέπλοισι κινεῖ δέμας. Ἠλέκτρα σὺ γάρ νιν, ὦ τάλαινα, θωΰξασʼ ἔβαλες ἐξ ὕπνου. Χορός εὕδειν μὲν οὖν ἔδοξα. Ἠλέκτρα 170οὐκ ἀφʼ ἡμῶν, οὐκ ἀπʼ οἴκων πάλιν ἀνὰ πόδα σὸν εἱλίξεις μεθεμένα κτύπου; Χορός ὑπνώσσει. Ἠλέκτρα λέγεις εὖ. πότνια, πότνια νύξ, 175ὑπνοδότειρα τῶν πολυπόνων βροτῶν, ἐρεβόθεν ἴθι, μόλε μόλε κατάπτερος τὸν Ἀγαμεμνόνιον ἐπὶ δόμον. 180ὑπὸ γὰρ ἀλγέων ὑπό τε συμφορᾶς διοιχόμεθʼ, οἰχόμεθα. κτύπον ἠγάγετʼ· οὐχὶ σῖγα σῖγα φυλασσομένα στόματος 185ἄνα κέλαδον ἀπὸ λέχεος ἥ- συχον ὕπνου χάριν παρέξεις, φίλα;

Chorus Do you see? He stirs beneath his robe!

Electra Alas! Your noisy chatter has roused him from his sleep.

Chorus No, I think he is asleep.

Electra Leave us, go away from the house! circle back again! cease this noise!

Chorus He is asleep.

Electra You are right. O Lady Night, giver of sleep to hard-working mortals, come from Erebus, come, wing your way to the palace of Agamemnon. For with misery and woe we are lost, we are gone. There! that noise again! Do be still and keep the sound of your voice away from his couch; let him enjoy his sleep in peace, my dear!

Χορός 187θρόει τίς κακῶν τελευτὰ μένει. Ἠλέκτρα θανεῖν θανεῖν, τί δʼ ἄλλο; οὐδὲ γὰρ πόθον ἔχει βορᾶς. Χορός 190πρόδηλος ἆρʼ ὁ πότμος. Ἠλέκτρα ἐξέθυσʼ ὁ Φοῖβος ἡμᾶς μέλεον ἀπόφονον αἷμα δοὺς πατροφόνου ματρός. Χορός δίκᾳ μέν. Ἠλέκτρα καλῶς δʼ οὔ. 195ἔκανες ἔθανες, ὦ τεκομένα με μᾶτερ, ἀπὸ δʼ ὤλεσας πατέρα τέκνα τε τάδε σέθεν ἀφʼ αἵματος· 200ὀλόμεθʼ ἰσονέκυες, ὀλόμεθα. σύ τε γὰρ ἐν νεκροῖς, τό τʼ ἐμὸν οἴχεται βίου τὸ πλέον μέρος ἐν στοναχαῖσί τε καὶ γόοισι 205δάκρυσί τʼ ἐννυχίοις, ἄγαμος ἄτεκνος ἅτε βίοτον ἁ μέλεος ἐς τὸν αἰὲν ἕλκω χρόνον.

Chorus Tell me, what end of troubles awaits him.

Electra Death, death; what else? For he has no desire for food.

Chorus Then his destiny is already clear.

Electra Phoebus offered us up for sacrifice, when he ordered the pitiable, unnatural murder of our mother, who killed our father.

Chorus It was just.

Electra But it was not well done. You killed and were killed, my mother! and you have slain a father and your own children; for we are dead or as good as dead. You are in your grave, and the greater part of my life is spent in weeping and wailing, and tears at night; unmarried, childless, I drag out forever a joyless existence.

Chorus Leader

208ὅρα παροῦσα, παρθένʼ Ἠλέκτρα, πέλας, μὴ κατθανών σε σύγγονος λέληθʼ ὅδε· 210οὐ γάρ μʼ ἀρέσκει τῷ λίαν παρειμένῳ.

Electra, you are nearby; see whether your brother has not died without your knowing it; for I do not like his utter prostration.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.