Euripides · Orestes Ὀρέστης

Euripides, Orestes 268–315: First episode: Orestes' fit passes; he blames Apollo and Electra vows to stay

Orestes calls for his bow to drive off the Furies, then recovers. He blames Apollo for urging him to the deed, tells Electra to rest and thanks her for her care. She says that she will live and die with him.

Lines 268–315 · 442 words · click a number to copy its link

Orestes

268δὸς τόξα μοι κερουλκά, δῶρα Λοξίου, οἷς μʼ εἶπʼ Ἀπόλλων ἐξαμύνασθαι θεάς, 270εἴ μʼ ἐκφοβοῖεν μανιάσιν λυσσήμασιν. βεβλήσεταί τις θεῶν βροτησίᾳ χερί, εἰ μὴ ʼξαμείψει χωρὶς ὀμμάτων ἐμῶν. οὐκ εἰσακούετʼ; οὐχ ὁρᾶθʼ ἑκηβόλων τόξων πτερωτὰς γλυφίδας ἐξορμωμένας; ἆ ἆ· 275τί δῆτα μέλλετʼ; ἐξακρίζετʼ αἰθέρα πτεροῖς· τὰ Φοίβου δʼ αἰτιᾶσθε θέσφατα. ἔα· τί χρῆμʼ ἀλύω, πνεῦμʼ ἀνεὶς ἐκ πλευμόνων; ποῖ ποῖ ποθʼ ἡλάμεσθα δεμνίων ἄπο; ἐκ κυμάτων γὰρ αὖθις αὖ γαλήνʼ ὁρῶ.

Give me my horn-tipped bow, Apollo’s gift, with which he told me to ward off the goddesses, if ever they sought to scare me with wild transports of madness. A mortal hand will wound one of them, unless she departs from my sight. Don’t you hear me? Don’t you see the feathered arrows springing out from my far-shooting bow? What! Do you linger still? Mount the sky on your wings, and blame those oracles of Phoebus. Ah! why am I raving, gasping? Where, oh! where have I leapt, from my couch? Once more the storm is past, I see a calm.

Ὀρέστης 280σύγγονε, τί κλαίεις κρᾶτα θεῖσʼ ἔσω πέπλων; αἰσχύνομαί σε, μεταδιδοὺς πόνων ἐμῶν ὄχλον τε παρέχων παρθένῳ νόσοις ἐμαῖς. μὴ τῶν ἐμῶν ἕκατι συντήκου κακῶν· σὺ μὲν γὰρ ἐπένευσας τάδʼ, εἴργασται δʼ ἐμοὶ 285μητρῷον αἷμα· Λοξίᾳ δὲ μέμφομαι, ὅστις μʼ ἐπάρας ἔργον ἀνοσιώτατον, τοῖς μὲν λόγοις ηὔφρανε, τοῖς δʼ ἔργοισιν οὔ. οἶμαι δὲ πατέρα τὸν ἐμόν, εἰ κατʼ ὄμματα ἐξιστόρουν νιν, μητέρʼ εἰ κτεῖναι χρεών, 290πολλὰς γενείου τοῦδʼ ἂν ἐκτεῖναι λιτὰς μήποτε τεκούσης ἐς σφαγὰς ὦσαι ξίφος, εἰ μήτʼ ἐκεῖνος ἀναλαβεῖν ἔμελλε φῶς, ἐγώ θʼ ὁ τλήμων τοιάδʼ ἐκπλήσειν κακά. καὶ νῦν ἀνακάλυπτʼ, ὦ κασιγνήτη, κάρα, 295ἐκ δακρύων τʼ ἄπελθε, κεἰ μάλʼ ἀθλίως ἔχομεν. ὅταν δὲ τἄμʼ ἀθυμήσαντʼ ἴδῃς, σύ μου τὸ δεινὸν καὶ διαφθαρὲν φρενῶν ἴσχναινε παραμυθοῦ θʼ· ὅταν δὲ σὺ στένῃς, ἡμᾶς παρόντας χρή σε νουθετεῖν φίλα· 300ἐπικουρίαι γὰρ αἵδε τοῖς φίλοις καλαί. ἀλλʼ, ὦ τάλαινα, βᾶσα δωμάτων ἔσω ὕπνῳ τʼ ἄυπνον βλέφαρον ἐκταθεῖσα δός, σίτων τʼ ὄρεξαι λουτρά τʼ ἐπιβαλοῦ χροΐ. εἰ γὰρ προλείψεις ἢ προσεδρείᾳ νόσον 305κτήσῃ τινʼ, οἰχόμεσθα· σὲ γὰρ ἔχω μόνην ἐπίκουρον, ἄλλων, ὡς ὁρᾷς, ἔρημος ὤν. Ἠλέκτρα οὐκ ἔστι· σὺν σοὶ καὶ θανεῖν αἱρήσομαι καὶ ζῆν· ἔχει γὰρ ταὐτόν· ἢν σὺ κατθάνῃς, γυνὴ τί δράσω; πῶς μόνη σωθήσομαι, 310ἀνάδελφος ἀπάτωρ ἄφιλος; εἰ δὲ σοὶ δοκεῖ, δρᾶν χρὴ τάδʼ. ἀλλὰ κλῖνον εἰς εὐνὴν δέμας, καὶ μὴ τὸ ταρβοῦν κἀκφοβοῦν σʼ ἐκ δεμνίων ἄγαν ἀποδέχου, μένε δʼ ἐπὶ στρωτοῦ λέχους. κἂν μὴ νοσῇς γάρ, ἀλλὰ δοξάζῃς νοσεῖν, 315κάματος βροτοῖσιν ἀπορία τε γίγνεται.

Orestes Sister, why do you weep, your head wrapped in your robe? I am ashamed that I should make you a partner in my sufferings and distress a maiden like you through my sickness. Do not waste away over my troubles; for though you consented to it, yet I was the one that spilled our mother’s blood. I blame Loxias, for urging me on to do a deed most unholy, encouraging me with words but not in deed. I believe that, if I had asked my father to his face whether I must slay my mother, he would have strongly entreated me, by this beard, never to plunge a sword into her throat, since he would not regain his life, and I, poor wretch, would accomplish such evil! And now, my sister, unveil your face and cease to weep, despite our misery. Whenever you see me give way to despair, it is for you to calm and soothe the terrors and distorted fancies of my brain. Whenever sorrow comes to you, I must be at your side and give you comforting advice; for to help our friends like this is noble. Go in the house now, my poor sister; lie down and close your sleepless eyes; take food and bathe your body. For if you leave me or fall sick from nursing me, I am lost. You are my only ally; I am deserted by all the rest, as you see.

Electra I will not leave you; with you I will choose to live and die; for it is the same: if you die, what shall I, a woman, do? How shall I escape alone, with no brother, or father, or friends? Still, if you think it right, I must do your bidding. But lie down upon your couch, and do not pay too great heed to the terrors and alarm that scare you from your rest; lie still upon your pallet. For even if you are not sick, but only think you are, this brings weariness and perplexity to mortals.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.