Euripides · Electra Ἠλέκτρα

Euripides, Electra 1292–1359: Exodos: the Dioscuri's prophecy and the farewell

The Chorus asks if it is right to speak to the sons of Zeus, and Electra asks why Apollo, who made her a matricide, did not prevent it. The Dioscuri attribute the bloody deed to Phoebus and Necessity's fate, tell of the burial of Aegisthus and Clytemnestra, and say that Helen came from Egypt and never went to Troy, and the brother and sister part in tears, Orestes to go to Athens and Electra with Pylades.

Lines 1292–1359 · 483 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 1292ὦ παῖδε Διός, θέμις ἐς φθογγὰς τὰς ὑμετέρας ἡμῖν πελάθειν; Διόσκουροι θέμις, οὐ μυσαραῖς τοῖσδε σφαγίοις. Ἠλέκτρα 1295κἀμοὶ μύθου μέτα, Τυνδαρίδαι; Διόσκουροι καὶ σοί· Φοίβῳ τήνδʼ ἀναθήσω πρᾶξιν φονίαν. Χορός πῶς ὄντε θεὼ τῆσδέ τʼ ἀδελφὼ τῆς καπφθιμένης 1300οὐκ ἠρκέσατον κῆρας μελάθροις; Διόσκουροι μοῖρά τʼ ἀνάγκης ἦγʼ ἐς τὸ χρεών, Φοίβου τʼ ἄσοφοι γλώσσης ἐνοπαί. Ἠλέκτρα τίς δʼ ἔμʼ Ἀπόλλων, ποῖοι χρησμοὶ φονίαν ἔδοσαν μητρὶ γενέσθαι; Διόσκουροι 1305κοιναὶ πράξεις, κοινοὶ δὲ πότμοι, μία δʼ ἀμφοτέρους ἄτη πατέρων διέκναισεν. Ὀρέστης ὦ σύγγονέ μοι, χρονίαν σʼ ἐσιδὼν τῶν σῶν εὐθὺς φίλτρων στέρομαι 1310καὶ σʼ ἀπολείψω σοῦ λειπόμενος. Διόσκουροι πόσις ἔστʼ αὐτῇ καὶ δόμος· οὐχ ἥδʼ οἰκτρὰ πέπονθεν, πλὴν ὅτι λείπει πόλιν Ἀργείων. Ἠλέκτρα καὶ τίνες ἄλλαι στοναχαὶ μείζους 1315ἢ γῆς πατρίας ὅρον ἐκλείπειν; Ὀρέστης ἀλλʼ ἐγὼ οἴκων ἔξειμι πατρὸς καὶ ἐπʼ ἀλλοτρίαις ψήφοισι φόνον μητρὸς ὑφέξω. Διόσκουροι θάρσει· Παλλάδος 1320ὁσίαν ἥξεις πόλιν· ἀλλʼ ἀνέχου.

Chorus Sons of Zeus, is it right for us to draw near to speak with you?

Dioskouroi It is right, for those not polluted by this murder.

Electra May I too share your conversation, sons of Tyndareus?

Dioskouroi You too; to Phoebus I will attribute this bloody deed.

Chorus How was it that you, being gods and the brothers of this murdered woman, did not keep the death-goddesses away from her house?

Dioskouroi Necessity’s fate led to what must be, and unwise speech from the mouth of Phoebus.

Electra But what Apollo, what sort of oracles, ordained for me to be my mother’s murderer?

Dioskouroi The deeds were shared, the fates were shared; one ancestral curse has ground down both.

Orestes Ah, my sister, seeing you after a long time, at once I am robbed of your affection, and I must abandon you, abandoned by you.

Dioskouroi She has a husband and a home; she does not suffer pitiably, except that she leaves the city of the Argives.

Electra And what other unhappiness is greater than to leave the boundary of one’s native land?

Orestes But I shall leave my father’s house, and at a stranger’s tribunal undergo trial for my mother’s murder.

Dioskouroi Have courage; you will go to the holy town of Pallas; only hold out.

Ἠλέκτρα 1321περί μοι στέρνοις στέρνα πρόσαψον, σύγγονε φίλτατε· διὰ γὰρ ζευγνῦσʼ ἡμᾶς πατρίων μελάθρων μητρὸς φόνιοι κατάραι. Ὀρέστης 1325βάλε, πρόσπτυξον σῶμα· θανόντος δʼ ὡς ἐπὶ τύμβῳ καταθρήνησον. Διόσκουροι φεῦ φεῦ· δεινὸν τόδʼ ἐγηρύσω καὶ θεοῖσι κλύειν. ἔνι γὰρ κἀμοὶ τοῖς τʼ οὐρανίδαις 1330οἶκτοι θνητῶν πολυμόχθων. Ὀρέστης οὐκέτι σʼ ὄψομαι. Ἠλέκτρα οὐδʼ ἐγὼ ἐς σὸν βλέφαρον πελάσω. Ὀρέστης τάδε λοίσθιά μοι προσφθέγματά σου. Ἠλέκτρα ὦ χαῖρε, πόλις· 1335χαίρετε δʼ ὑμεῖς πολλά, πολίτιδες. Ὀρέστης ὦ πιστοτάτη, στείχεις ἤδη; Ἠλέκτρα στείχω βλέφαρον τέγγουσʼ ἁπαλόν. Ὀρέστης 1340Πυλάδη, χαίρων ἴθι, νυμφεύου δέμας Ἠλέκτρας. Διόσκουροι τοῖσδε μελήσει γάμος· ἀλλὰ κύνας τάσδʼ ὑποφεύγων στεῖχʼ ἐπʼ Ἀθηνῶν· δεινὸν γὰρ ἴχνος βάλλουσʼ ἐπὶ σοὶ 1345χειροδράκοντες χρῶτα κελαιναί, δεινῶν ὀδυνῶν καρπὸν ἔχουσαι· νὼ δʼ ἐπὶ πόντον Σικελὸν σπουδῇ σῴσοντε νεῶν πρῴρας ἐνάλους. διὰ δʼ αἰθερίας στείχοντε πλακὸς 1350τοῖς μὲν μυσαροῖς οὐκ ἐπαρήγομεν, οἷσιν δʼ ὅσιον καὶ τὸ δίκαιον φίλον ἐν βιότῳ, τούτους χαλεπῶν ἐκλύοντες μόχθων σῴζομεν. οὕτως ἀδικεῖν μηδεὶς θελέτω 1355μηδʼ ἐπιόρκων μέτα συμπλείτω· θεὸς ὢν θνητοῖς ἀγορεύω. Χορός χαίρετε· χαίρειν δʼ ὅστις δύναται καὶ ξυντυχίᾳ μή τινι κάμνει θνητῶν, εὐδαίμονα πράσσει.

Electra Clasp me to your breast, my dearest brother; for the curse of our mother’s blood is separating us from our father’s home.

Orestes Throw your arms in close embrace about me. Lament as if I were dead, over my grave.

Dioskouroi Alas! You have said things terrible even for gods to hear. For in me and in the Olympians there is pity for much-suffering mortals.

Orestes I shall no longer see you!

Electra Nor will I draw near your sight!

Orestes These are my last words to you.

Electra Farewell, my city! And a long farewell to you, my fellow-countrywomen!

Orestes Are you going already, most faithful one?

Electra I am going, my young eye wet with tears.

Orestes Go, Pylades, and be happy; marry Electra.

Dioskouroi Marriage will be for them to think of. But go towards Athens, seeking to escape these hounds of hell, for they are pursuing you fearfully, the dark-skinned ones, with snakes for hands, holding a reward of dreadful pains. But we two must go in haste over the Sicilian sea to rescue the seagoing ships. As we go through the plains of the air, we do not come to the aid of those who are polluted; but we save and release from severe hardships those who love piety and justice in their ways of life. And so, let no one wish to act unjustly, or set sail with perjurers; as a god, I give this address to mortals.

Chorus Farewell! Any mortal who is able to fare well, and is not worn down by any misfortune, achieves happiness.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.