Euripides · Electra Ἠλέκτρα

Euripides, Electra 585–647: Second episode: Orestes and the Old Man plan the attack

The Chorus sings that the long-awaited day has come that has lighted a beacon to the city, for the one who went from it in exile has returned. Orestes asks the Old Man where he can find his father's enemies and how to join with his friends, and the Old Man says that he has no friend in his misfortune, and that he must rely on his own arm and fortune. The Old Man tells him that Aegisthus is sacrificing at his fields and that Clytemnestra will come to the feast, and when Orestes asks how he can kill both at once, Electra says that she will prepare her mother's slaughter.

Lines 585–647 · 638 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

585ἔμολες ἔμολες, ὤ, χρόνιος ἁμέρα, κατέλαμψας, ἔδειξας ἐμφανῆ πόλει πυρσόν, ὃς παλαιᾷ φυγᾷ πατρίων ἀπὸ δωμάτων τάλας ἀλαίνων ἔβα. 590θεὸς αὖ θεὸς ἁμετέραν τις ἄγει νίκαν, ὦ φίλα. ἄνεχε χέρας, ἄνεχε λόγον, ἵει λιτὰς ἐς θεούς, τύχᾳ σοι τύχᾳ 595κασίγνητον ἐμβατεῦσαι πόλιν.

You have come, you have come, oh, long-delayed day, you have lighted up, you have made visible a beacon to the city, who in long ago exile went forth from his father’s house, unhappily wandering. A god, now, a god brings our victory, my dear. Lift up your hands, lift up your words, send prayers to the gods for your brother with fortune, with fortune, to enter the city.

Ὀρέστης 596εἶἑν· φίλας μὲν ἡδονὰς ἀσπασμάτων ἔχω, χρόνῳ δὲ καὖθις αὐτὰ δώσομεν. σὺ δʼ, ὦ γεραιέ — καίριος γὰρ ἤλυθες — λέξον, τί δρῶν ἂν φονέα τεισαίμην πατρός; ἔστιν τί μοι κατʼ Ἄργος εὐμενὲς φίλων; ἢ πάντʼ ἀνεσκευάσμεθʼ, ὥσπερ αἱ τύχαι; τῷ ξυγγένωμαι; νύχιος ἢ καθʼ ἡμέραν; ποίαν ὁδὸν τραπώμεθʼ εἰς ἐχθροὺς ἐμούς; Πρέσβυς 605ὦ τέκνον, οὐδεὶς δυστυχοῦντί σοι φίλος. εὕρημα γάρ τοι χρῆμα γίγνεται τόδε, κοινῇ μετασχεῖν τἀγαθοῦ καὶ τοῦ κακοῦ. σὺ δʼ — ἐκ βάθρων γὰρ πᾶς ἀνῄρησαι φίλοις οὐδʼ ἐλλέλοιπας ἐλπίδʼ — ἴσθι μου κλύων, 610ἐν χειρὶ τῇ σῇ πάντʼ ἔχεις καὶ τῇ τύχῃ, πατρῷον οἶκον καὶ πόλιν λαβεῖν σέθεν. Ὀρέστης τί δῆτα δρῶντες τοῦδʼ ἂν ἐξικοίμεθα; Πρέσβυς κτανὼν Θυέστου παῖδα σήν τε μητέρα. Ὀρέστης ἥκω ʼπὶ τόνδε στέφανον· ἀλλὰ πῶς λάβω; Πρέσβυς 615τειχέων μὲν ἐλθὼν ἐντὸς οὐδʼ ἂν εἰ θέλοις. Ὀρέστης φρουραῖς κέκασται δεξιαῖς τε δορυφόρων; Πρέσβυς ἔγνως· φοβεῖται γάρ σε κοὐχ εὕδει σαφῶς. Ὀρέστης εἶἑν· σὺ δὴ τοὐνθένδε βούλευσον, γέρον. Πρέσβυς κἀμοῦ γʼ ἄκουσον· ἄρτι γάρ μʼ ἐσῆλθέ τι. Ὀρέστης 620ἐσθλόν τι μηνύσειας, αἰσθοίμην δʼ ἐγώ. Πρέσβυς Αἴγισθον εἶδον, ἡνίχʼ εἷρπον ἐνθάδε. Ὀρέστης προσηκάμην τὸ ῥηθέν. ἐν ποίοις τόποις; Πρέσβυς ἀγρῶν πέλας τῶνδʼ ἱπποφορβίων ἔπι. Ὀρέστης τί δρῶνθʼ; ὁρῶ γὰρ ἐλπίδʼ ἐξ ἀμηχάνων. Πρέσβυς 625Νύμφαις ἐπόρσυνʼ ἔροτιν, ὡς ἔδοξέ μοι. Ὀρέστης τροφεῖα παίδων ἢ πρὸ μέλλοντος τόκου; Πρέσβυς οὐκ οἶδα πλὴν ἕν· βουσφαγεῖν ὡπλίζετο. Ὀρέστης πόσων μετʼ ἀνδρῶν; ἢ μόνος δμώων μέτα; Πρέσβυς οὐδεὶς παρῆν Ἀργεῖος, οἰκεία δὲ χείρ. Ὀρέστης 630οὔ πού τις ὅστις γνωριεῖ μʼ ἰδών, γέρον; Πρέσβυς δμῶες μέν εἰσιν, οἳ σέ γʼ οὐκ εἶδόν ποτε. Ὀρέστης ἡμῖν ἂν εἶεν, εἰ κρατοῖμεν, εὐμενεῖς; Πρέσβυς δούλων γὰρ ἴδιον τοῦτο, σοὶ δὲ σύμφορον. Ὀρέστης πῶς οὖν ἂν αὐτῷ πλησιασθείην ποτέ; Πρέσβυς 635στείχων ὅθεν σε βουθυτῶν ἐσόψεται. Ὀρέστης ὁδὸν παρʼ αὐτήν, ὡς ἔοικʼ, ἀγροὺς ἔχει; Πρέσβυς ὅθεν γʼ ἰδών σε δαιτὶ κοινωνὸν καλεῖ. Ὀρέστης πικρόν γε συνθοινάτορʼ, ἢν θεὸς θέλῃ. Πρέσβυς τοὐνθένδε πρὸς τὸ πῖπτον αὐτὸς ἐννόει. Ὀρέστης 640καλῶς ἔλεξας. — ἡ τεκοῦσα δʼ ἐστὶ ποῦ; Πρέσβυς Ἄργει· παρέσται δʼ οὖν πόσει θοίνην ἔπι. Ὀρέστης τί δʼ οὐχ ἅμʼ ἐξωρμᾶτʼ ἐμὴ μήτηρ πόσει; Πρέσβυς ψόγον τρέμουσα δημοτῶν ἐλείπετο. Ὀρέστης ξυνῆχʼ· ὕποπτος οὖσα γιγνώσκει πόλει. Πρέσβυς 645τοιαῦτα· μισεῖται γὰρ ἀνόσιος γυνή.

Orestes Well; I have the loving pleasures of your greeting and later I will give them back in turn. You, old man, for you have come at the right time, tell me, what should I do to avenge myself on my father’s murderer ? Do I still have any well-disposed friends in Argos? Or am I wholly bankrupt, just as my fortunes are? With whom shall I ally myself? By night or day? What course shall I take against my enemies?

Old man Child, you have no friend in your misfortune. For this thing is a godsend indeed, to share in common, both good and bad. But you—for you have been destroyed from the foundations, in the eyes of your friends, and you have left them no hope—hear it from me and know: all that you have is in your own arm and fortune, to win your father’s home and your city.

Orestes What must I do then to accomplish this?

Old man Kill Thyestes’ son and your mother.

Orestes I have come for that victor’s crown; but how shall I grasp it?

Old man Not by going within the walls, even if you wanted to.

Orestes Is he well furnished with garrisons and body-guards?

Old man You have understood; for, clearly, he is afraid of you, and does not sleep.

Orestes Well; it is for you to plan the next step, old man.

Old man Hear me then; for something has just come to me.

Orestes May you reveal something good, and may I understand it.

Old man I saw Aegisthus, when I was on my way here.

Orestes I approve what you have said. Where was he?

Old man Near these fields, at his stables.

Orestes What was he doing? I see some hope, out of difficulties.

Old man He was preparing a feast for the Nymphs, I thought.

Orestes In return for the bringing up of children or for a coming birth?

Old man I only know this: he was preparing to sacrifice an ox.

Orestes With how many men? Or alone with his slaves?

Old man No Argive was there, but a band of his own servants.

Orestes Surely there isn’t anyone who will know me if he sees me, old man?

Old man There are slaves, who have never even seen you.

Orestes Would they be well disposed to me, if I should prevail?

Old man Yes, for that is the way of slaves, luckily for you.

Orestes However might I approach him then?

Old man By going where he will see you as he sacrifices.

Orestes He has fields by the road, it seems?

Old man Yes, and when he sees you there, he will invite you to the feast.

Orestes I shall be a bitter companion in the feast, if the god wishes it.

Old man After that, you yourself invent something, as it falls out.

Orestes Well said. But my mother, where is she?

Old man At Argos; but she will join her husband for the feast.

Orestes Why didn’t my mother set out with her husband?

Old man From fear of the citizens’ reproach she stayed behind.

Orestes I understand; she knows that the city suspects her.

Old man Something like that; for an unholy woman is an object of hatred.

Ὀρέστης 646πῶς οὖν ἐκείνην τόνδε τʼ ἐν ταὐτῷ κτενῶ; Ἠλέκτρα ἐγὼ φόνον γε μητρὸς ἐξαρτύσομαι.

Orestes How then shall I kill her and him at once?

Electra I shall prepare my mother’s slaughter!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.