Euripides · Electra Ἠλέκτρα

Euripides, Electra 1190–1232: Exodos: Orestes and Electra lament the murder

Orestes says that Phoebus proclaimed an unclear justice but brought about clear woes, and asks what city, host or pious man will look at him after he has killed his mother. Electra says that she was the cause, and asks where she can go, to what dance or marriage; Orestes recalls how his mother, laying her hand on his chin, entreated him, so that the sword fell from his hand.

Lines 1190–1232 · 296 words · click a number to copy its link
Ὀρέστης 1190ἰὼ Φοῖβʼ, ἀνύμνησας δίκαιʼ ἄφαντα, φανερὰ δʼ ἐξέπρα- ξας ἄχεα, φόνια δʼ ὤπασας λάχεʼ ἀπὸ γᾶς Ἑλλανίδος. τίνα δʼ ἑτέραν μόλω πόλιν; 1195τίς ξένος, τίς εὐσεβὴς ἐμὸν κάρα προσόψεται ματέρα κτανόντος; Ἠλέκτρα ἰὼ ἰώ μοι. ποῖ δʼ ἐγώ, τίνʼ ἐς χορόν, τίνα γάμον εἶμι; τίς πόσις με δέξεται 1200νυμφικὰς ἐς εὐνάς; Χορός πάλιν, πάλιν φρόνημα σὸν μετεστάθη πρὸς αὔραν· φρονεῖς γὰρ ὅσια νῦν, τότʼ οὐ φρονοῦσα, δεινὰ δʼ εἰργάσω, 1205φίλα, κασίγνητον οὐ θέλοντα.

Orestes Ah, Phoebus! you proclaimed in song unclear justice, but you have brought about clear woes, and granted me a bloody destiny far from the land of Hellas. To what other city can I go? What host, what pious man will look at me, who killed my mother?

Electra Ah me! Where can I go, to what dance, to what marriage? What husband will receive me into the bridal bed?

Chorus Again, again your thought changes with the breeze; for now you think piously, though you did not before, and you did dreadful things, my dear, to your unwilling brother.

Ὀρέστης 1206κατεῖδες, οἷον ἁ τάλαινʼ ἔξω πέπλων ἔβαλεν, ἔδειξε μαστὸν ἐν φοναῖσιν, ἰώ μοι, πρὸς πέδῳ τιθεῖσα γόνιμα μέλεα; τὰν κόμαν δʼ ἐγὼ — Χορός 1210σάφʼ οἶδα, διʼ ὀδύνας ἔβας, ἰήιον κλύων γόον ματρός, ἅ σʼ ἔτικτε.

Orestes Did you see how the unhappy one threw off her robe and showed her bosom in the slaughter, alas, hurling to the ground the limbs that gave me birth? And her hair, I—

Chorus I know it well; you passed through agony, hearing the mournful wail of the mother that bore you.

Ὀρέστης 1214βοὰν δʼ ἔλασκε τάνδε, πρὸς γένυν ἐμὰν 1215τιθεῖσα χεῖρα· Τέκος ἐμόν, λιταίνω· παρῄδων τʼ ἐξ ἐμᾶν ἐκρίμναθʼ, ὥστε χέρας ἐμὰς λιπεῖν βέλος. Χορός τάλαινα· πῶς ἔτλας φόνον διʼ ὀμμάτων ἰδεῖν σέθεν 1220ματρὸς ἐκπνεούσας;

Orestes She uttered this cry, putting her hand to my chin: My child, I entreat you! And she clung to my cheeks, so that the sword fell from my hand.

Chorus The unhappy one! How did you endure to see the blood of your mother, breathing her last before your eyes?

Ὀρέστης 1221ἐγὼ μὲν ἐπιβαλὼν φάρη κόραις ἐμαῖς φασγάνῳ κατηρξάμαν ματέρος ἔσω δέρας μεθείς. Ἠλέκτρα ἐγὼ δʼ ἐπεγκέλευσά σοι 1225ξίφους τʼ ἐφηψάμαν ἅμα. Χορός δεινότατον παθέων ἔρεξας.

Orestes I threw my cloak over my eyes, and began the sacrifice by plunging the sword into my mother’s throat.

Electra And I urged you on and put my hand to the sword together with you.

Chorus You have done the most dreadful of deeds.

Ὀρέστης 1227λαβοῦ, κάλυπτε μέλεα ματέρος πέπλοις καὶ καθάρμοσον σφαγάς. φονέας ἔτικτες ἆρά σοι. Ἠλέκτρα 1230ἰδού, φίλᾳ τε κοὐ φίλᾳ φάρεα τάδʼ ἀμφιβάλλομεν. Χορός τέρμα κακῶν μεγάλων δόμοισιν.

Orestes Take and hide the limbs of our mother beneath a robe, and close the wounds. Ah! You gave birth to your own murderers.

Electra There, I am putting this cloak over the one loved and not loved.

Chorus An end of great troubles for the house.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.