Euripides · Electra Ἠλέκτρα

Euripides, Electra 432–486: First choral song: the ships to Troy and the death of Agamemnon

The Chorus sings of the famous ships that went to Troy with their countless oars, of the dolphins that leaped by their prows, and of Achilles' gift of the shield and arms made by Hephaestus. They tell of the death of Agamemnon, and of the cunning of Clytemnestra, and pray that the day may come when she will pay with her own blood.

Lines 432–486 · 292 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

432κλειναὶ νᾶες, αἵ ποτʼ ἔβατε Τροίαν τοῖς ἀμετρήτοις ἐρετμοῖς πέμπουσαι χοροὺς μετὰ Νηρῄδων, 435ἵνʼ ὁ φίλαυλος ἔπαλλε δελ- φὶς πρῴραις κυανεμβόλοι- σιν εἱλισσόμενος, πορεύων τὸν τᾶς Θέτιδος κοῦφον ἅλμα ποδῶν Ἀχιλῆ 440σὺν Ἀγαμέμνονι Τρωίας ἐπὶ Σιμουντίδας ἀκτάς.

O famous ships, you that once with countless oars went to Troy, conducting dances with the Nereids, where the music-loving dolphin leapt and rolled at your dark-blue prows, bringing Achilles, the son of Thetis, light in the leap of his foot, with Agamemnon to the banks of Trojan Simois.

Chorus

442Νηρῇδες δʼ Εὐβοῖδας ἄκρας λιποῦσαι μόχθους ἀσπιστὰς ἀκμόνων Ἡφαίστου χρυσέων ἔφερον τευχέων, 445ἀνά τε Πήλιον ἀνά τε πρυ- μνὰς Ὄσσας ἱερᾶς νάπας Νυμφαίας σκοπιὰς κόρας μάτευσʼ, ἔνθα πατὴρ ἱππότας τρέφεν Ἑλλάδι φῶς 450Θέτιδος εἰνάλιον γόνον ταχύπορον πόδʼ Ἀτρείδαις.

The Nereids, leaving Euboea’s headlands, brought from Hephaestus’ anvil his shield-work of golden armor, up to Pelion and the glens at the foot of holy Ossa, the Nymphs’ watch-tower . . . where his father, the horseman, was training the son of Thetis as a light for Hellas, sea-born, swift-footed for the sons of Atreus.

Chorus

452Ἰλιόθεν δʼ ἔκλυόν τινος ἐν λιμέσιν Ναυπλίοισι βεβῶτος τᾶς σᾶς, ὦ Θέτιδος παῖ, 455κλεινᾶς ἀσπίδος ἐν κύκλῳ τοιάδε σήματα, δείματα Φρύγια, τετύχθαι· περιδρόμῳ μὲν ἴτυος ἕδρᾳ Περσέα λαιμοτόμαν ὑπὲρ 460ἁλὸς ποτανοῖσι πεδί- λοισι φυὰν Γοργόνος ἴ- σχειν, Διὸς ἀγγέλῳ σὺν Ἑρ- μᾷ, τῷ Μαί- ας ἀγροτῆρι κούρῳ·

I heard, from someone who had arrived at the harbor of Nauplia from Ilium, that on the circle of your famous shield, O son of Thetis, were wrought these signs, a terror to the Phrygians: on the surrounding base of the shield’s rim, Perseus the throat-cutter, over the sea with winged sandals, was holding the Gorgon’s body, with Hermes, Zeus’ messenger, the rustic son of Maia.

Chorus

464ἐν δὲ μέσῳ κατέλαμπε σάκει φαέθων 465κύκλος ἀελίοιο ἵπποις ἂμ πτεροέσσαις ἄστρων τʼ αἰθέριοι χοροί, Πλειάδες, Ὑάδες, Ἕκτορος ὄμμασι τροπαῖοι· 470ἐπὶ δὲ χρυσοτύπῳ κράνει Σφίγγες ὄνυξιν ἀοίδιμον ἄγραν φέρουσαι· περιπλεύ- ρῳ δὲ κύτει πύρπνοος ἔ- σπευδε δρόμῳ λέαινα χαλ- αῖς Πειρη- 475ναῖον ὁρῶσα πῶλον.

In the center of the shield the sun’s bright circle was shining on winged horses, and the heavenly chorus of stars, Pleiades, Hyades, bringing defeat to the eyes of Hector; and upon his gold-forged helmet were sphinxes, bearing in their talons prey from singing. On his breast-plate a lioness, breathing flame, was eager in flight, with her claws, seeing the colt of Pirene.

Chorus

476ἄορι δʼ ἐν φονίῳ τετραβάμονες ἵπποι ἔπαλ- λον, κελαινὰ δʼ ἀμφὶ νῶθʼ ἵετο κόνις. τοιῶνδʼ ἄνακτα δοριπόνων 480ἔκανεν ἀνδρῶν, Τυνδαρίς, σὰ λέχεα, κακόφρων κούρα. τοιγάρ σέ ποτʼ οὐρανίδαι πέμψουσιν θανάτοις· ἦ σὰν 485ἔτʼ ἔτι φόνιον ὑπὸ δέραν ὄψομαι αἷμα χυθὲν σιδάρῳ.

On the bloody hilt four-footed horses were prancing, while over their backs black dust rose up. But your adultery killed the lord of such mighty warriors, evil-minded daughter of Tyndareus! For this the gods of heaven will one day send you to death; truly the day will come when I shall see, under your red throat, blood gushing forth at the sword.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.