Euripides · Electra Ἠλέκτρα

Euripides, Electra 167–219: The Chorus invites Electra to the festival of Hera

The Chorus of Argive country women comes to Electra's courtyard with news that the Argives proclaim a sacrifice to Hera, and that all maidens are to go to the festival. Electra says that she has no heart for gold and dancing, and the Chorus bids her borrow clothes and ornaments and pray to the goddess; Electra answers that no god heeds the voice of the unhappy, and sees strangers rising from ambush.

Lines 167–219 · 329 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 167Ἀγαμέμνονος ὦ κόρα, ἤλυθον, Ἠλέκτρα, ποτὶ σὰν ἀγρότειραν αὐλάν. 170ἔμολέ τις ἔμολεν γαλακτοπότας ἀνὴρ Μυκηναῖος ὀρειβάτας· ἀγγέλλει δʼ ὅτι νῦν τριταί- αν καρύσσουσιν θυσίαν Ἀργεῖοι, πᾶσαι δὲ παρʼ Ἥ- ραν μέλλουσιν παρθενικαὶ στείχειν. Ἠλέκτρα 175οὐκ ἐπʼ ἀγλαΐαις, φίλαι, θυμὸν οὐδʼ ἐπὶ χρυσέοις ὅρμοις ἐκπεπόταμαι τάλαινʼ, οὐδʼ ἱστᾶσα χοροὺς Ἀργείαις ἅμα νύμφαις 180εἱλικτὸν κρούσω πόδʼ ἐμόν. δάκρυσι νυχεύ- ω, δακρύων δέ μοι μέλει δειλαίᾳ τὸ κατʼ ἦμαρ. σκέψαι μου πιναρὰν κόμαν 185καὶ τρύχη τάδʼ ἐμῶν πέπλων, εἰ πρέποντʼ Ἀγαμέμνονος κούρᾳ ʼσται βασιλείᾳ τᾷ Τροίᾳ θʼ, ἃ ʼμοῦ πατέρος μέμναταί ποθʼ ἁλοῦσα.

Chorus O Electra, daughter of Agamemnon, I have come to your rustic courtyard. A milk-drinker from Mycenae has come, he has come, a mountain walker; he reports that the Argives are proclaiming a sacrifice for the third day from now, and that all maidens are to go to Hera’s temple.

Electra My unhappy heart beats fast, friends, but not at adornment or gold; nor will I set up choruses with the maidens of Argos and beat my foot in the mazes of the dance. By tears I pass the night; tears are my unhappy care day by day. See if my filthy hair, and the rags of my dress, will be fit for a princess, a daughter of Agamemnon, or for Troy, once taken, which remembers my father.

Χορός 190μεγάλα θεός· ἀλλʼ ἴθι, καὶ παρʼ ἐμοῦ χρῆσαι πολύ- πηνα φάρεα δῦναι, χρύσεά τε — χαρίσαι — προσθήματʼ ἀγλαΐας. δοκεῖς τοῖσι σοῖς δακρύοις μὴ τιμῶσα θεούς, κρατή- 195σειν ἐχθρῶν; οὔτοι στοναχαῖς, ἀλλʼ εὐχαῖσι θεοὺς σεβί- ζουσʼ ἕξεις εὐαμερίαν, ὦ παῖ. Ἠλέκτρα οὐδεὶς θεῶν ἐνοπᾶς κλύει τᾶς δυσδαίμονος, οὐ παλαι- 200ῶν πατρὸς σφαγιασμῶν. οἴμοι τοῦ καταφθιμένου τοῦ τε ζῶντος ἀλάτα, ὅς που γᾶν ἄλλαν κατέχει, μέλεος ἀλαί- 205νων ποτὶ θῆσσαν ἑστίαν, τοῦ κλεινοῦ πατρὸς ἐκφύς. αὐτὰ δʼ ἐν χερνῆσι δόμοις ναίω ψυχὰν τακομένα δωμάτων πατρίων φυγάς, 210οὐρείας ἀνʼ ἐρίπνας. μάτηρ δʼ ἐν λέκτροις φονίοις ἄλλῳ σύγγαμος οἰκεῖ.

Chorus Mighty is the goddess; come then, and borrow from me thick-woven clothes to wear, and gold—as a favor to me—accessories to adornment. Do you think to rule over your enemies by tears, if you do not revere the gods? Honoring the gods not by lamentation but by prayers, you will have good fortune, child.

Electra No god attends to the voice of the ill-fated one, or to the slaying of my father long ago. Alas for the dead, and for the living vagabond, who dwells in another land somewhere, miserably wandering to a slave’s hearth, yet born of that renowned father. I myself live in a poor man’s house, wasting my life away, an exile from my father’s house, on the mountain crags. But my mother, with a new husband, makes her home in a bed stained by blood.

Χορός 213πολλῶν κακῶν Ἕλλησιν αἰτίαν ἔχει σῆς μητρὸς Ἑλένη σύγγονος δόμοις τε σοῖς. Ἠλέκτρα 215οἴμοι, γυναῖκες, ἐξέβην θρηνημάτων. ξένοι τινὲς παρʼ οἶκον οἵδʼ ἐφεστίους εὐνὰς ἔχοντες ἐξανίστανται λόχου· φυγῇ σὺ μὲν κατʼ οἶμον, ἐς δόμους δʼ ἐγὼ φῶτας κακούργους ἐξαλύξωμεν ποδί.

Chorus Leader Helen, your mother’s sister, is the cause of many evils to the Hellenes and to your house.

Electra Ah! Women, I have broken off my lament; strangers, who had their lair at the altar, are rising from ambush towards the household. Let us escape the villains by flight, you along the path and I to the house.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.