Euripides · Electra Ἠλέκτρα

Euripides, Electra 54–81: Prologue: Electra goes to the spring at night

Electra, with a pitcher on her head, prays to the black night, nurse of the golden stars, and says that she does not go to fetch water because she is forced to, but to show the gods the outrage of Aegisthus. The Peasant asks why she works so hard, and she says that she holds him equal to the gods, because he has not insulted her; they agree to go, he to the fields and she to the spring.

Lines 54–81 · 275 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἠλέκτρα 54ὦ νὺξ μέλαινα, χρυσέων ἄστρων τροφέ, 55ἐν ᾗ τόδʼ ἄγγος τῷδʼ ἐφεδρεῦον κάρᾳ φέρουσα πηγὰς ποταμίας μετέρχομαι — οὐ δή τι χρείας ἐς τοσόνδʼ ἀφιγμένη, ἀλλʼ ὡς ὕβριν δείξωμεν Αἰγίσθου θεοῖς — γόους τʼ ἀφίημʼ αἰθέρʼ ἐς μέγαν πατρί. 60ἡ γὰρ πανώλης Τυνδαρίς, μήτηρ ἐμή, ἐξέβαλέ μʼ οἴκων, χάριτα τιθεμένη πόσει· τεκοῦσα δʼ ἄλλους παῖδας Αἰγίσθῳ πάρα πάρεργʼ Ὀρέστην κἀμὲ ποιεῖται δόμων — Αὐτουργός τί γὰρ τάδʼ, ὦ δύστηνʼ, ἐμὴν μοχθεῖς χάριν 65πόνους ἔχουσα, πρόσθεν εὖ τεθραμμένη, καὶ ταῦτʼ ἐμοῦ λέγοντος οὐκ ἀφίστασαι; Ἠλέκτρα ἐγώ σʼ ἴσον θεοῖσιν ἡγοῦμαι φίλον· ἐν τοῖς ἐμοῖς γὰρ οὐκ ἐνύβρισας κακοῖς. μεγάλη δὲ θνητοῖς μοῖρα συμφορᾶς κακῆς 70ἰατρὸν εὑρεῖν, ὡς ἐγὼ σὲ λαμβάνω. δεῖ δή με κἀκέλευστον εἰς ὅσον σθένω μόχθου ʼπικουφίζουσαν, ὡς ῥᾷον φέρῃς, συνεκκομίζειν σοι πόνους. ἅλις δʼ ἔχεις τἄξωθεν ἔργα· τἀν δόμοις δʼ ἡμᾶς χρεὼν 75ἐξευτρεπίζειν. εἰσιόντι δʼ ἐργάτῃ θύραθεν ἡδὺ τἄνδον εὑρίσκειν καλῶς. Αὐτουργός εἴ τοι δοκεῖ σοι, στεῖχε· καὶ γὰρ οὐ πρόσω πηγαὶ μελάθρων τῶνδʼ. ἐγὼ δʼ ἅμʼ ἡμέρᾳ βοῦς εἰς ἀρούρας ἐσβαλὼν σπερῶ γύας. 80ἀργὸς γὰρ οὐδεὶς θεοὺς ἔχων ἀνὰ στόμα βίον δύναιτʼ ἂν ξυλλέγειν ἄνευ πόνου.

Electra O black night, nurse of the golden stars, in which I go to the river’s streams, bearing this pitcher resting on my head—not because I have come to such a point of necessity, but so that I may show to the gods Aegisthus’ insolence—and send forth laments into the wide sky, to my father. For the deadly daughter of Tyndareus, my mother, has cast me out of the house to please her husband; since she has borne other children in her union with Aegisthus, she considers Orestes and me secondary in the home.

Peasant Why, unhappy one, do you do this work, laboring for my sake, though you were well brought up before, and do not stop, even when I tell you this?

Electra I hold you equal to the gods in kindness, for in my distress you have not insulted me. It is a great allotment for mortals to find a healer for ill fortune, such as I have in you. And so, even though unbidden, I ought to share your labors, relieving you of work as far as I have strength, so that you may bear it more easily. You have enough to do outside; I must keep the house in order. It is pleasant for the worker coming in from outside to find things within right.

Peasant Go, then, if you wish; and in fact the springs are not far from my house. When it is day, I will drive the oxen to my lands and sow the fields. For no idler, though he has the gods’ names always on his lips, can gather a livelihood without hard work.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Electra 54–81: Prologue: Electra goes to the spring at night